Get started with paths and shapes

Learn how to create and modify paths and shapes in Adobe Illustrator.

What is a path?

A path contains one or more straight or curved line segments that you draw on canvas using the Pen, Pencil, or Curvature tool. 

Types of path:
  • Open: A connected series of line segments where the start and end points are not joined with each other.
  • Closed: A connected series of line segments where the start and end points are joined together to form a shape.
Open paths straight
A straight open path

Closed curved path
A straight closed path

Open path curved
A curved open path

Curved path closed
A curved closed path

What is an anchor point?

Anchor points are the points on a path that control the shape and the direction of that path. The anchor points on the end points of a path are called control handles or corner points. Corner points can be straight or curved points, depending upon the shape they join.

Anchor points
Moving the anchor point changes the shape

How to create and modify a path?

Use the tools available in the toolbar to create a path: Pen, Pencil, and Curvature. To learn more about paths and their components, read this article.

Creating path using tools

A quick tour to Shape Builder tools

You can create basic shapes using the Shape Builder tools. Press and hold the Rectangle tool from the toolbar to choose a shape tool from the drop-down list. For more details, see Draw simple lines and shapes.

Shape Builder tools

Move corner points to experiment with shapes

Shape Builder tools

To view corner points, select the shape using the Direct Selection tool. Now, you can change the corner points and try out new shapes.

Play with outline and fill colors

You can use Fill and Stroke tools available in the toolbar to add a color.

Fill adds the color in the entire shape, while stroke provides color only to the outline of the shape. You can also select a weight for the stroke color using the Stroke drop-down in the Control panel.

Fill and outline colors

Try it yourself

It's time to explore your creativity! Let's design a simple artwork using the features we learned from this article.

Need inspiration? Check out the Design a flower in 5 easy steps article.

Have a question or an idea?

Ask the community

If you have a question to ask or an idea to share, come and participate in Adobe Illustrator Community. We'd love to hear from you!

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