- Photoshop User Guide
- Introduction to Photoshop
- Photoshop and other Adobe products and services
- Photoshop on the iPad (not available in mainland China)
- Photoshop on the iPad | Common questions
- Get to know the workspace
- System requirements | Photoshop on the iPad
- Create, open, and export documents
- Add photos
- Work with layers
- Draw and paint with brushes
- Make selections and add masks
- Retouch your composites
- Work with adjustment layers
- Adjust the tonality of your composite with Curves
- Apply transform operations
- Crop and rotate your composites
- Rotate, pan, zoom, and reset the canvas
- Work with Type layers
- Work with Photoshop and Lightroom
- Get missing fonts in Photoshop on the iPad
- Japanese Text in Photoshop on the iPad
- Manage app settings
- Touch shortcuts and gestures
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Edit your image size
- Livestream as you create in Photoshop on the iPad
- Correct imperfections with the Healing Brush
- Create brushes in Capture and use them in Photoshop on the iPad
- Work with Camera Raw files
- Create and work with Smart Objects
- Adjust exposure in your images with Dodge and Burn
- Auto adjustment commands in Photoshop on the iPad
- Smudge areas in your images with Photoshop on the iPad
- Saturate or desaturate your images using Sponge tool
- Content aware fill for iPad
- Photoshop on the web (not available in mainland China)
- Common questions
- System requirements
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Supported file types
- Introduction to the workspace
- Open and work with cloud documents
- Generative AI features
- Basic concepts of editing
- Quick Actions
- Work with layers
- Retouch images and remove imperfections
- Make quick selections
- Image improvements with Adjustment Layers
- Add a fill layer
- Move, transform, and crop images
- Draw and paint
- Draw and edit Shapes
- Work with Type layers
- Work with anyone on the web
- Manage app settings
- Generate Image
- Generate Background
- Reference Image
- Photoshop (beta) (not available in mainland China)
- Generative AI (not available in mainland China)
- Common questions on generative AI in Photoshop
- Generative Fill in Photoshop on the desktop
- Generate Image with descriptive text prompts
- Generative Expand in Photoshop on the desktop
- Generative Fill in Photoshop on the iPad
- Generative Expand in Photoshop on the iPad
- Generative AI features in Photoshop on the web
- Content authenticity (not available in mainland China)
- Cloud documents (not available in mainland China)
- Photoshop cloud documents | Common questions
- Photoshop cloud documents | Workflow questions
- Manage and work with cloud documents in Photoshop
- Upgrade cloud storage for Photoshop
- Unable to create or save a cloud document
- Solve Photoshop cloud document errors
- Collect cloud document sync logs
- Invite others to edit your cloud documents
- Share files and comment in-app
- Workspace
- Workspace basics
- Preferences
- Learn faster with the Photoshop Discover Panel
- Create documents
- Place files
- Default keyboard shortcuts
- Customize keyboard shortcuts
- Tool galleries
- Performance preferences
- Use tools
- Presets
- Grid and guides
- Touch gestures
- Use the Touch Bar with Photoshop
- Touch capabilities and customizable workspaces
- Technology previews
- Metadata and notes
- Touch capabilities and customizable workspaces
- Place Photoshop images in other applications
- Rulers
- Show or hide non-printing Extras
- Specify columns for an image
- Undo and history
- Panels and menus
- Position elements with snapping
- Position with the Ruler tool
- Web, screen, and app design
- Image and color basics
- How to resize images
- Work with raster and vector images
- Image size and resolution
- Acquire images from cameras and scanners
- Create, open, and import images
- View images
- Invalid JPEG Marker error | Opening images
- Viewing multiple images
- Customize color pickers and swatches
- High dynamic range images
- Match colors in your image
- Convert between color modes
- Color modes
- Erase parts of an image
- Blending modes
- Choose colors
- Customize indexed color tables
- Image information
- Distort filters are unavailable
- About color
- Color and monochrome adjustments using channels
- Choose colors in the Color and Swatches panels
- Sample
- Color mode or Image mode
- Color cast
- Add a conditional mode change to an action
- Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG
- Bit depth and preferences
- Layers
- Layer basics
- Nondestructive editing
- Create and manage layers and groups
- Select, group, and link layers
- Place images into frames
- Layer opacity and blending
- Mask layers
- Apply Smart Filters
- Layer comps
- Move, stack, and lock layers
- Mask layers with vector masks
- Manage layers and groups
- Layer effects and styles
- Edit layer masks
- Extract assets
- Reveal layers with clipping masks
- Generate image assets from layers
- Work with Smart Objects
- Blending modes
- Combine multiple images into a group portrait
- Combine images with Auto-Blend Layers
- Align and distribute layers
- Copy CSS from layers
- Load selections from a layer or layer mask's boundaries
- Knockout to reveal content from other layers
- Selections
- Get started with selections
- Make selections in your composite
- Select and Mask workspace
- Select with the marquee tools
- Select with the lasso tools
- Adjust pixel selections
- Move, copy, and delete selected pixels
- Create a temporary quick mask
- Select a color range in an image
- Convert between paths and selection borders
- Channel basics
- Save selections and alpha channel masks
- Select the image areas in focus
- Duplicate, split, and merge channels
- Channel calculations
- Get started with selections
- Image adjustments
- Replace object colors
- Perspective warp
- Reduce camera shake blurring
- Healing brush examples
- Export color lookup tables
- Adjust image sharpness and blur
- Understand color adjustments
- Apply a Brightness/Contrast adjustment
- Adjust shadow and highlight detail
- Levels adjustment
- Adjust hue and saturation
- Adjust vibrance
- Adjust color saturation in image areas
- Make quick tonal adjustments
- Apply special color effects to images
- Enhance your image with color balance adjustments
- High dynamic range images
- View histograms and pixel values
- Match colors in your image
- Crop and straighten photos
- Convert a color image to black and white
- Adjustment and fill layers
- Curves adjustment
- Blending modes
- Target images for press
- Adjust color and tone with Levels and Curves eyedroppers
- Adjust HDR exposure and toning
- Dodge or burn image areas
- Make selective color adjustments
- Adobe Camera Raw
- Camera Raw system requirements
- What's new in Camera Raw
- Introduction to Camera Raw
- Create panoramas
- Supported lenses
- Vignette, grain, and dehaze effects in Camera Raw
- Default keyboard shortcuts
- Automatic perspective correction in Camera Raw
- Radial Filter in Camera Raw
- Manage Camera Raw settings
- Open, process, and save images in Camera Raw
- Repair images with the Enhanced Spot Removal tool in Camera Raw
- Rotate, crop, and adjust images
- Adjust color rendering in Camera Raw
- Process versions in Camera Raw
- Make local adjustments in Camera Raw
- Image repair and restoration
- Image enhancement and transformation
- Drawing and painting
- Paint symmetrical patterns
- Draw rectangles and modify stroke options
- About drawing
- Draw and edit shapes
- Painting tools
- Create and modify brushes
- Blending modes
- Add color to paths
- Edit paths
- Paint with the Mixer Brush
- Brush presets
- Gradients
- Gradient interpolation
- Fill and stroke selections, layers, and paths
- Draw with the Pen tools
- Create patterns
- Generate a pattern using the Pattern Maker
- Manage paths
- Manage pattern libraries and presets
- Draw or paint with a graphics tablet
- Create textured brushes
- Add dynamic elements to brushes
- Gradient
- Paint stylized strokes with the Art History Brush
- Paint with a pattern
- Sync presets on multiple devices
- Migrate presets, actions, and settings
- Text
- Filters and effects
- Saving and exporting
- Color Management
- Web, screen, and app design
- Video and animation
- Printing
- Automation
- Troubleshooting
Alert! The following article is no longer valid starting from Camera Raw version 14.0 (October 2021 release). Update your app to the latest version, see Masking in Camera Raw and access the latest local adjustment tools.
About local adjustments
The controls in the image adjustment tabs of Camera Raw affect the color and tone of an entire photo. To adjust a specific area of a photo (or make local adjustments, such as dodging or burning) use the Adjustment Brush tool , the Graduated Filter tool , or the Radial Filter tool in Camera Raw.
With the Adjustment Brush tool, you can selectively apply Exposure, Texture, Clarity, and other adjustments by “painting” them onto the photo.
With the Graduated Filter tool, you can apply the same types of adjustments gradually across a region of a photo. You can make the region as wide or as narrow as you like.
With the Radial Filter tool, you can draw an elliptical area around the subject and selectively apply adjustments to either outside or inside the selected area. For more details, see Radial Filter in Camera Raw.
You can apply both types of local adjustments to any photo. You can synchronize local adjustment settings across multiple selected images. You can also create local adjustment presets so that you can quickly reapply an effect you use frequently.
Getting local adjustments “right” in Camera Raw takes some experimentation. The recommended workflow is to select a tool and specify its options, and then apply the adjustment to the photo. Then you can go back and edit that adjustment, or apply a new one.
As with all other adjustments applied in Camera Raw, local adjustments are nondestructive. They are never permanently applied to the photo. Local adjustments are saved with an image in an XMP sidecar file or in the Camera Raw database, depending on what’s specified in Camera Raw preferences.
Apply local adjustments with the Adjustment Brush tool in Camera Raw
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Select the Adjustment Brush tool from the toolbar (or press K).
Camera Raw opens the Adjustment Brush tool options under the Histogram and sets the mask mode to New.
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Choose the type of adjustment you want to make in the Adjustment Brush tool options by dragging an effects slider.
Note:The effects that are available depend on whether you are working in Process Version 2012, 2010, or 2003, as noted. To update a photo to PV2012, click the exclamation-point icon in the lower-right corner of the image preview.
Temp
Adjusts the color temperature of an area of the image, making it warmer or cooler. A graduated filter temperature effect can improve images captured in mixed-lighting conditions.
Tint
Compensates for a green or magenta color cast.
Exposure
Sets the overall image brightness. Applying an Exposure local correction can achieve results similar to traditional dodging and burning.
Contrast
Adjusts the image contrast, with a greater effect in the midtones.
Highlights
Recovers detail in overexposed highlight areas of an image.
Shadows
Recovers detail in underexposed shadow areas of an image.
Whites
Adjusts the white points in a photo
Blacks
Adjusts the black points in a photo
Texture
Enhance or reduce the appearance of texture in your photo. Move the slider to the left to smoothen details; move it to the right to accentuate details. When you adjust the Texture slider, the color or tonality does not change.
Clarity
Adds depth to an image by increasing local contrast.
Dehaze
Reduces or increases existing haze in a photo
Saturation
Changes the vividness or purity of the color.
Sharpness
Enhances edge definition to bring out details in a photo. A negative value blurs details.
Noise Reduction
Reduces luminance noise, which can become apparent when shadow areas are opened.
Moiré Reduction
Removes moiré artifacts, or color aliasing.
Defringe
Removes fringe colors along edges. See Remove local color fringes.
Color
Applies a tint to the selected area. Select the hue by clicking the color sample box to the right of the effect name.
Note:Click the Plus icons (+) or the Minus icons (–) to increase or decrease the effect by a preset amount. Click multiple times to select a stronger adjustment. Double-click the slider to reset the effect to zero.
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Specify brush options:
Size
Specifies the diameter of the brush tip, in pixels.
Feather
Controls the hardness of the brush stroke.
Flow
Controls the rate of application of the adjustment.
Density
Controls the amount of transparency in the stroke.
Auto Mask
Confines brush strokes to areas of similar color.
Show Mask
Toggles visibility of the mask overlay in the image preview.
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Move the Adjustment Brush tool over the image.
The cross hair indicates the application point. The solid circle indicates the brush size. The black-and-white dashed circle indicates the feather amount.
Note:If the Feather is set to 0, the black-and-white circle indicates the brush size. With very small feather amounts, the solid circle may not be visible.
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Paint with the Adjustment Brush tool in the area of the image you want to adjust.
When you release the mouse, a pin icon appears at the application point. In the Adjustment Brush tool options, the mask mode changes to Add.
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(Optional) Refine the adjustment by doing any of the following:
- Drag any of the effect sliders in the Adjustment Brush tool options to customize the effect in the image.
- Press V to hide or show the pin icon.
- To toggle visibility of the mask overlay, use the Show Mask option, press Y, or position the pointer over the pin icon.
Note:To customize the color of the mask overlay, click the color swatch next to the Show Mask option. Then, choose a new color from the Color Picker.
- To undo part of the adjustment, click Erase in the Adjustment Brush tool options and paint over the adjustment.
Note:To create an eraser brush that has different characteristics from the current Adjustment Brush tool, click the Local Adjustment Settings menu button and choose Separate Eraser Size. Then, specify the Size, Feather, Flow, and Density you want for the eraser.
- Remove the adjustment completely by selecting the pin and pressing Delete.
- Press Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Mac OS) to undo your last adjustment.
- Click Clear All at the bottom of the tool options to remove all Adjustment Brush tool adjustments and set the mask mode to New.
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(Optional) Click New to apply an additional Adjustment Brush tool adjustment, and refine it as desired using the techniques in step 6.Note:
When working with multiple Adjustment Brush adjustments, make sure you’re in Add mode to switch between them. Click a pin icon to select that adjustment and refine it.
Apply local adjustments with the Graduated Filter tool in Camera Raw
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Select the Graduated Filter tool from the toolbar (or press G).
Camera Raw opens the Graduated Filter tool options under the Histogram and sets the mask mode to New.
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Choose the type of adjustment you want to make in the Graduated Filter tool options by dragging the slider for any of the following effects:
Note:The effects that are available depend on whether you are working in Process Version 2012, 2010, or 2003, as noted. To update a photo to PV2012, click the exclamation-point icon in the lower-right corner of the image preview.
Temp
Adjusts the color temperature of an area of the image, making it warmer or cooler. A graduated filter temperature effect can improve images captured in mixed-lighting conditions.
Tint
Compensates for a green or magenta color cast.
Exposure
Sets the overall image brightness. Applying an Exposure graduated filter can achieve results similar to traditional dodging and burning.
Contrast
Adjusts the image contrast, with a greater effect in the midtones.
Highlights
Recovers detail in overexposed highlight areas of an image.
Shadows
Recovers detail in underexposed shadow areas of an image.
Whites
Adjusts the white points in a photo
Blacks
Adjusts the black points in a photo
Texture
Enhance or reduce the appearance of texture in your photo. Move the slider to the left to smoothen details; move it to the right to accentuate details. When you adjust the Texture slider, the color or tonality does not change.
Clarity
Adds depth to an image by increasing local contrast.
Dehaze
Reduces or increases existing haze in a photo
Saturation
Changes the vividness or purity of the color.
Sharpness
Enhances edge definition to bring out details in the photo. A negative value blurs details.
Noise Reduction
Reduces luminance noise, which can become apparent when shadow areas are opened.
Moiré Reduction
Removes moiré artifacts, or color aliasing.
Defringe
Removes fringe color along edges. See Remove local color fringes.
Color
Applies a tint to the selected area. Select the hue by clicking the color sample box to the right of the effect name.
Note:Click the Plus icon (+) or the Minus icon (–) to increase or decrease the effect by a preset amount. Double-click the slider to reset the effect to zero.
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Drag in the photo to apply a graduated filter across a region of the photo.
The filter starts at the red dot and red dotted line, and it continues past the green dot and green dotted line.
The mask mode switches to Edit in the Graduated Filter tool options.
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(Optional) Refine the filter by doing any of the following:
- Drag any of the effect sliders in the Graduated Filter tool options to customize the filter.
- Toggle visibility of the guide overlays by selecting the Overlay option (or press V).
- Drag the green or red dot to freely expand, contract, and rotate the effect.
- Drag the black-and-white dotted line to shift the effect.
- Position the pointer over the green-and-white or red-and-white dotted line, near the green or red dot, until a double-pointing arrow appears. Then, drag to expand or contract the effect at that end of the range.
- Position the pointer over the green-and-white or red-and-white dotted line, away from the green or red dot, until a curved double-pointing arrow appears. Then, drag to rotate the effect.
- Remove the filter by pressing Delete.
- Press Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Mac OS) to undo your last adjustment.
- Use the Mask option to enable mask visualization. Alternatively, press Y to toggle the Mask setting.
- Click Clear All at the bottom of the tool options to remove all Graduated Filter tool effects and set the mask mode to New.
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(Optional) Click New to apply an additional Graduated Filter tool effect, and refine it as desired using the techniques in step 4.Note:
When working with multiple Graduated Filter effects, click an overlay to select that effect and refine it.
Modify a Graduated Filter instance using brush controls
You can modify Graduated Filter masks using brush controls. Once you've added a mask, to access brush controls select the Brush option next to New/Edit. Alternatively, with a Graduated Filter instance selected, press Shift+K.
As appropriate, use the + and – brushes.
For a video description of the brush controls, see Filter Brush in Adobe Camera Raw.
The add/remove functionality is available only to Photoshop CC customers using Camera Raw 8.5 or later.
Apply local adjustments with Color, Luminance, or Depth Range Mask
Updated in October 2018 release of Camera Raw
Using the Color Range Mask, Luminance Range Mask and Depth Range Mask controls, you can quickly create a precise masking area on your photo for applying local adjustments.
You begin by creating a quick initial masking selection with Adjustment Brushes or Radial Filter/Graduated Filter. Then, refine your selection using the Color Range Selector to sample colors within the mask area, Luminance Range Selector or slider to set the luminance range endpoints of the selection mask, or Depth Range Selector or slider to set the depth range endpoints of the selection mask.
Refine selection with Depth Range Mask
Depth Range Mask is available only for photos that have embedded depth map information. As of now, this is limited to HEIC photos that are captured on Apple iPhone 7+, 8+ and X, XS, XS MAX, and XR (see the list of supported Apple iPhones) using the Portrait mode in the built-in iOS camera app. If there is no depth info for a photo, the Depth masking option is disabled in the Range Mask drop-down list.
After you make an initial selection mask with Adjustment Brushes or Radial Filter/Graduated Filters, you can refine the mask area based on the depth range of the selection. To use Depth Range masking, follow these steps:
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Open a photo in Adobe Camera Raw.
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In the toolbar of the Camera Raw dialog box, select the Adjustment Brush tool, Graduated Filter tool, or Radial Filter tool. Then create an initial selection mask over a specific area of your photo that you want to correct.
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From the tool options in the Adjustment panel on the right, choose the Range Mask type as Depth from the drop-down list. By default, Range Mask is set to None (disabled by default).
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To select a depth range within the mask area, do the following:
- Adjust the Depth Range slider to set the endpoints of the selected depth range. Alternatively, select the eyedropper tool (above the Depth Range slider). Click+drag an area on the image to set the depth range. It is recommended to select a smaller area when you use this tool to narrow down on a specific depth range.
- Use the Smoothness slider to adjust the smoothness of the falloff at either end of the selected depth range.
Note:For a more precise view of the mask area, press Alt (Win)/Option (Mac) key area while moving the Depth Range or Smoothness slider to get black and white visualization over your photo.
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Select the Visualize Depth Map check box to view the depth information of the photo in black and white representation. The part of photo in white represents the foreground, while the part of photo in black represents the background. The red color shows the actual area masked which is an intersection of depth and local adjustment applied.
After refining the mask area, you can make selective adjustments in the Adjustment panel to create precise photographic edits.
Work with Color Range Mask
After making an initial selection mask on your photo with Adjustment Brushes or Radial Filter/Graduated Filters, you can refine the selection mask based on the colors that you sample within the mask area.
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Open a photo in Adobe Camera Raw.
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In the Camera Raw dialog box, select the Adjustment Brush tool, the Graduated Filter tool, or the Radial Filter tool from the toolbar. Then, create an initial selection mask over a specific area of your photo that you want to correct.
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From the tool options in the Adjustment panel on the right, choose the Range Mask type as Color from the drop-down list. By default, Range Mask is set to None (disabled by default).
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Use the eyedropper (near the Range Mask option) to sample color within the mask area. Do any of the following:
- To sample a single color within the mask area, click the eyedropper at the required location on your photo.
- For more accurate color selection, click+drag an area around the colors in the photo that you want to adjust.
- To sample colors from multiple selections, hold the Shift key while selecting a single color (Shift+click) or while selecting an area (Shift+click+drag). You can add up to five color samples.
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Adjust the Color Range slider to narrow or broaden the range of selected colors.
Note:For a more precise view of the mask area, press Alt (Win)/Option (Mac) key area while moving the Color Range slider to get black and white visualization over your photo.
To exit color sampling, press the Esc key or click the eyedropper (near the Range Mask option).
After refining the mask area, you can now make selective adjustments to create precise photographic edits.
Using Adobe Camera Raw 10.1 and later, you can remove a Color Range Mask sample. To do this, press Alt (in Windows)/Option (in Mac) and click the Color Range Mask sample.
Work with Luminance Range Mask
After making an initial selection mask on your photo with Adjustment Brushes or Radial Filter/Graduated Filters, you can refine the mask area based on the luminance range of the selection.
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Open a photo in Adobe Camera Raw.
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In the Camera Raw dialog box, select the Adjustment Brush tool, the Graduated Filter tool, or the Radial Filter tool from the toolbar. Then, create an initial selection mask over a specific area of your photo that you want to correct.
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From the tool options in the Adjustment panel on the right, choose the Range Mask type as Luminance from the drop-down list. By default, Range Mask is set as None.
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- Adjust the Luminance Range slider to set the endpoints of the selected luminance range. Alternatively, select the eyedropper tool (above the Luminance Range slider). Click+drag an area on the photo you want to adjust. It is recommended to select a small area to narrow down on a specific luminance range.
- Use the Smoothness slider to adjust how smooth the falloff is at either end of the selected luminance range.
Note:For a more precise view of the mask area, press Alt (Win)/Option (Mac) key area while moving the Luminance Range or Smoothness slider to get black and white visualization over your photo.
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Select the Visualize Luminance Map check box to view the luminance information of the photo in black and white representation. The part in red color shows the actual area masked which is an intersection of depth and local adjustment applied.
After refining the mask area, you can then make selective adjustments to create precise photographic edits.
Save and apply local adjustment presets
You can save local adjustments as presets so that you can quickly apply the effects to other images. You create, select, and manage local adjustment presets using the Camera Raw Settings menu in the Adjustment Brush or Graduated Filter tool options. You apply local adjustment presets using the Adjustment Brush tool or the Graduated Filter tool .
Local adjustments cannot be saved with Camera Raw image presets.
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In the Adjustment Brush or Graduated Filter tool options in the Camera Raw dialog box, click the Camera Raw Settings menu button . Then, choose one of the following commands:
New Local Correction Setting
Saves the current local adjustment effect settings as a preset. Type a name and click OK. Saved presets appear in the Local Adjustment Settings menu and can be applied to any image that is opened in Camera Raw.
Delete “preset name”
Deletes the selected local adjustment preset.
Rename “preset name”
Renames the selected local adjustment preset. Type a name and click OK.
Preset name
Select a preset to apply its settings with the Adjustment Brush tool or the Graduated Filter tool.
When using local adjustment presets, keep in mind the following:
Only one local adjustment preset can be selected at a time.
When applying a local adjustment preset with the Adjustment Brush tool, you can still customize the brush options, including Size, Feather, Flow, and Density. The preset applies the effect settings at the specified brush size.
After a local adjustment preset is applied, you can refine it as desired.
The same effect settings are available for the Adjustment Brush tool and the Graduated Filter tool. As a result, local adjustment presets can be applied using either tool, regardless of which tool was used to create the preset.