- Guida utente di Photoshop Elements
- Introduzione a Photoshop Elements
- Area e ambiente di lavoro
- Informazioni sulla schermata iniziale
- Nozioni di base sull’area di lavoro
- Preferenze
- Strumenti
- Pannelli e raccoglitori
- Aprire i file
- Righelli, griglie e guide
- Modalità Rapida ottimizzata
- Informazioni sui file
- Predefiniti e librerie
- Supporto multi-touch
- Aggiornamenti di applicazione, dischi di memoria virtuale e plug-in
- Annullare e ripristinare le azioni
- Visualizzare le immagini
- Correzione e miglioramento delle foto
- Ridimensionare le immagini
- Ritaglio
- Elaborare immagini da fotocamera in formato raw
- Sfocatura, sostituzione dei colori e clonazione di alcune aree dell’immagine
- Regolare ombre e luci
- Ritoccare e correggere le foto
- Rendere le foto più nitide
- Trasformazione
- Tono avanzato automatico
- Ricomposizione
- Utilizzo delle azioni per elaborare le foto
- Composizione Photomerge
- Creare un’immagine panoramica
- Spostamento delle sovrapposizioni
- Spostamento degli elementi
- Aggiunta di forme e testo
- Azioni rapide
- Modifiche guidate, effetti e filtri
- Modalità Guidata
- Filtri
- Modifiche Photomerge in modalità Guidata
- Modalità Guidata: modifiche di base
- Filtri di regolazione
- Effetti
- Modalità Guidata: modifiche divertenti
- Modalità Guidata: modifiche speciali
- Filtri artistici
- Modifiche del colore in modalità Guidata
- Modalità Guidata: modifiche per bianco e nero
- Filtri Sfocatura
- Filtri Tratti pennello
- Filtri Distorsione
- Altri filtri
- Filtri Disturbo
- Filtri Rendering
- Filtri Schizzo
- Filtri Stilizzazione
- Filtri Texture
- Filtri Effetto pixel
- Operazioni con i colori
- Nozioni di base sul colore
- Impostare la gestione del colore
- Nozioni di base sulla correzione di colori e toni
- Scegliere i colori
- Regolare il colore, la saturazione e la tonalità
- Correggere una dominante di colore
- Utilizzo dei metodi delle immagini e delle tavole colore
- Utilizzo del colore in Camera Raw
- Operazioni con le selezioni
- Operazioni con i livelli
- Creazione di progetti fotografici
- Salvataggio, stampa e condivisione delle foto
- Salvare le immagini
- Stampa delle foto
- Condividere le foto online
- Ottimizzazione delle immagini
- Ottimizzazione delle immagini per il formato JPEG
- Il dithering nelle immagini Web
- Modifiche guidate: pannello Condividi
- Anteprima delle immagini Web
- Utilizzare trasparenze e aloni
- Ottimizzazione delle immagini per il formato GIF o PNG-8
- Ottimizzazione delle immagini per il formato PNG-24
- Scelte rapide da tastiera
- Tasti per la selezione degli strumenti
- Tasti per selezionare e spostare gli oggetti
- Tasti per il pannello Livelli
- Tasti per mostrare o nascondere i pannelli (modalità Esperti)
- Tasti di colorazione e pennelli
- Tasti per l’uso del testo
- Tasti per il filtro Fluidifica
- Tasti per la trasformazione di selezioni
- Tasti per il pannello Campioni colore
- Tasti per l’uso della finestra di dialogo Camera Raw
- Tasti per l’uso della Galleria filtri
- Tasti per l’uso dei metodi di fusione
- Tasti per la visualizzazione delle immagini (modalità avanzata)
Creating photomerge panoramas
The Photomerge Panorama command combines several photographs into one continuous image. For example, you can take five overlapping photographs of a city skyline, and assemble them into a panorama. The Photomerge Panorama command can tile photos horizontally as well as vertically.
When you set up a Photomerge Panorama composition, you identify the files you want to merge (called your source files), and then Photoshop Elements automatically assembles them into a single panorama. After the panorama is complete, you can still make changes to the placement of the individual photos, if necessary.
Your source photographs play a large role in panoramic compositions. To avoid problems, follow these guidelines when taking pictures for use with Photomerge Panorama:
Overlap images sufficiently
Images should overlap approximately 15% to 40%. If the overlap is less, Photomerge Panorama may not be able to automatically assemble the panorama. If images overlap by 50% or more, it can be difficult to work with them, and blending may not be as effective.
Use a consistent focal length
Avoid using the zoom feature of your camera while taking your pictures.
Keep the camera level
Although Photomerge Panorama can process slight rotations between pictures, a tilt of more than a few degrees can result in errors when automatically assembling the panorama. Using a tripod with a rotating head helps maintain camera alignment and viewpoint.
Tip: When photographing a panoramic scene from a high place, the natural inclination is to keep the horizon level in the viewfinder. However, this actually produces a noticeable rotation between images. Try using a tripod to keep the camera level when taking photographs in this situation.
Stay in the same position
Try not to change your location as you take a series of photographs, so that the pictures are from the same viewpoint. Using the optical viewfinder with the camera held close to the eye helps keep the viewpoint consistent. Or try using a tripod to keep the camera in the same place.
Avoid using distortion lenses
Lenses, such as fish-eye lenses, that noticeably distort the image can interfere with Photomerge Panorama.
Maintain the same exposure
Avoid using the flash in some pictures and not in others. The advanced blending feature in Photomerge Panorama helps smooth out different exposures, but extreme differences make alignment difficult. Some digital cameras change exposure settings automatically as you take pictures, so you may need to check your camera settings to be sure that all the images have the same exposure.
Photomerge Panorama Guided Edit
The process to stitch multiple photos together to create a panorama is now simplified - introducing the Photomerge Panorama Guided Edit. Creating a panorama now requires you to just perform a series of actions in a step-by-step workflow - and you get a panorama ready to share or print at the end.
For more information on the Panorama Guided Edit, see Photomerge Panorama Guided Edit.
Create a Photomerge panorama composition
The functionality and interface of this feature have been enhanced in Photoshop Elements 14. The corresponding article for Photoshop Elements 14 and later is available at this link.
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Do one of the following:
- In Full Edit mode in the Edit workspace, choose File > New > Photomerge Panorama.
- In the Elements Organizer, choose File > New > Photomerge Panorama.
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In the Photomerge dialog box, choose an option from the Use pop-up menu:
Files
Generates the Photomerge composition using individual image files.
Folders
Uses all the images stored in a folder to create the Photomerge composition. The files in the folder appear in the dialog box.
Or, click Add Open Files to use the images you have open in the Edit workspace.
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Do one of the following to select photos you want to use:
- Click Add Open Files to use images you have open in the Edit workspace.
- Click the Browse button to navigate to the source files or folder.
Nota:You can add more files by clicking the Browse button again and navigating to the source files. You can always remove a file from the Source Files list by selecting the file and clicking the Remove button.
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Choose a layout option:
Auto
Analyzes the source images and applies either a Perspective or Cylindrical layout, depending on which produces a better photomerge.
Perspective
Creates a consistent composition by designating one of the source images (by default, the middle image) as the reference image. The other images are then transformed (repositioned, stretched, or skewed as necessary) so that overlapping content layer is matched.
Cylindrical
Reduces the “bow-tie” distortion that can occur with the Perspective layout by displaying individual images as on an unfolded cylinder. Overlapping content is still matched. The reference image is placed at the center. This is best suited for creating wide panoramas.
Spherical
Aligns and transforms the images as if they were for mapping the inside of a sphere. If you have taken a set of images that cover 360 degrees, use this for 360-degree panoramas. You might also use Spherical to produce nice panoramic results with other file sets.
Collage
Aligns the layers and matches overlapping content and transforms (rotate or scale) any of the source layers.
Reposition
Aligns the layers and matches overlapping content, but does not transform (stretch or skew) any of the source images.
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(Optional) Select any of the following options:
Blend Images Together
Finds the optimal borders between the images and creates seams based on those borders, and to color match the images. With Blend Images Together turned off, a simple rectangular blend is performed. This may be preferable if you intend to retouch the blending masks by hand.
Vignette Removal
Removes and performs exposure compensation in images that have darkened edges caused by lens flaws or improper lens shading.
Geometric Distortion Correction
Compensates for barrel, pincushion, or fisheye distortion.
Content Aware Fill Transparent Areas Seamlessly fill the transparent areas with similar image content nearby.
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Click OK to generate the panorama as a new file.
A message asks whether you want to fill the panorama edges that are left transparent. If you click Yes, Photoshop Elements fills the edges with content-aware healing.