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You can align the text in vertical directions in a text frame at top, bottom, center, or justify positions.
To align the text vertically,
- Select the text frame or click inside the text frame with Type Tool.
- Choose Type > Area Type Options .
- Choose an alignment option in the Align > Vertical drop-down. Alternatively, choose from the Align options in the Properties or Control panel.
- Top to vertically align text from the top of the frame. This is the default option.
- Center to align text to the centre of the frame.
- Bottom to vertically align from the bottom of the frame.
- Justify to evenly distribute vertically between the top and bottom of the frame.
Alternatively, you can choose a vertical aligmnent option in the Properties or Control panel.
If you add the Insert Spacing values for the text frame in Area Type Options, the location of the first and last baseline will change.
Currently, vertical alignment does not work for multiple columns, multiple rows, and threaded text.
When you align a text object with other objects, Illustrator aligns text with the bounding box around the text (Em box). You can also align objects with the actual glyph bounds, irrespective of the bounding box.
To precisely align the objects with glyph bounds irrespective of the text frame, do the following:
- In the Align panel, click More Options flyout menu and choose Align to Glyph Bounds for Point Text or Area Text.
- Select the object and the text using the Selection tool or press Ctrl or Command+A.
- Choose an alignment option in the Align panel. The object will be aligned with respect to the glyph bounds.
The actual size of a font is smaller than the size displayed in the Character panel because this size also includes the height of the bounding box around the font (Em box). You can also set the font height reference to the Caps Height,
x-Height, and and ICF Box of the font.
- Enable the Font Height options:
- Select a text frame using the Selection tool and open the Character panel.
- Choose Window > Type > Character.
- Open Character panel from Properties or Control panel.
- Click More Options flyout menu in the Character panel.
- Choose Show Font Height Options. The Font Height drop-down list is displayed.
- Select a text frame using the Selection tool and open the Character panel.
Click one of the following height metrics:
- Em Box to set the height of the text frame (current display).
- Caps Height to set font size with reference to the size of the uppercase letters.
- x-Height to set font size with reference to the size of lowercase characters, such as x.
- ICF Box to set font size with reference to the ICF box. It's generally relevant for CJK fonts.
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