GPU Performance in Adobe InDesign

Learn all about the GPU Performance in InDesign.

The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is a specialized processor that can rapidly execute commands for manipulating and displaying images. GPU-accelerated computing offers faster performance across a broad range of design, animation, and video applications. With GPU Performance, InDesign gets a performance boost and runs faster and smoother.

Unlock faster performance with GPU in InDesign

HiDPI monitors are now standard, but their high resolutions can strain the CPU during rendering. To maintain smooth performance, InDesign has traditionally used the Typical Quality display, which lowers image fidelity while zooming, scrolling, or panning. With GPU acceleration, InDesign offloads rendering to the GPU-ideal for high-density displays. This allows faster, smoother interactions while displaying images at full quality.

If your system has a compatible GPU, InDesign automatically uses it and sets display performance to High Quality. If you see a lag in InDesign performance due to your GPU card, you can either disable GPU Performance or change preview mode to Preview with CPU in InDesign.

For optimum GPU Performance, your Windows should have a minimum of 1024 MB of VRAM (2 GB recommended). The GPU feature is supported on monitors with a resolution greater than 2K. Open GL version should be 4.4 and above.

Disable GPU performance in Windows

If your computer meets the system requirements for GPU Performance, the GPU option will be enabled by default in Preferences. However, you can manually switch to CPU mode at any time and disable the GPU option.

  1. Open the Preferences panel (Press Ctrl+K or choose Edit > Preferences > GPU Performance) to display the GPU Performance settings.

    preferences dialog highlighting gpu

  2. Uncheck the GPU Performance checkbox and select OK.

FAQs

If the GPU isn't enabled by default on Windows, please share the following information:

  • Display adapters in Device Manager (Ensure that the display cable is connected to the GPU port on machines with dual display ports for proper rendering)
Display adapters
Expand the Display adapters options to check the GPU cards available for your device.

  • Display settings (To access the GPU feature on Windows, the monitor should have a resolution above 2K.)
A screenshot showing the Display dialog
To access the GPU feature on Windows, the monitor should have a resolution above 2K.

  • Share the IDSniffer file available at %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Adobe\InDesign\Version 20.0\en_US\Caches\GPULog\IDSniffer
  1. Launch InDesign.

  2. Open the Preferences panel (Press Ctrl+K or choose Edit > Preferences).

  3. In the Performance tab, note the manufacturer listed under the GPU Details area.

Select your GPU manufacturer from the drop-down list and follow the steps to update your drivers. If your computer has multiple GPU cards from different manufacturers, update the drivers for each card.

  1. On your Windows computer, press Windows+R.

  2. Type devmgmt.msc, and then press Enter.

  3. In the Device Manager console, expand the node Display adapters.

  4. Right-click the GPU card you want to update the drivers for and choose Update driver.

    A screenshot showing the display adapters and the properties option is highlighted which shows the information of teh selected GPU card
    Select Properties to get the information about your GPU driver.

  5. Follow the on-screen instructions to update the driver software.

  6. Close the Device Manager console.

Märkus.

If your drivers are still not updated, here are some resources to find and update your drivers:

Follow these steps to update your AMD driver:

  1. On your Windows computer, press Windows+R.

  2. Type devmgmt.msc, and then press Enter.

  3. In the Device Manager console, expand the node Display adapters.

  4. Right-click the GPU card you want to update the drivers for and choose Update driver.

    A screenshot showing the display adapters and the properties option is highlighted which shows the information of teh selected GPU card
    Select Properties to get the information about your GPU driver.

  5. Follow the on-screen instructions to update the driver software.

  6. Close the Device Manager console.

Märkus.

If your drivers are still not updated, here are some resources to find and update your AMD driver:

  1. Follow the instructions to download and install the latest drivers for your GPU card.

  1. Search for your GPU card, download and install the latest drivers.

For optimum GPU Performance, your Mac should have a minimum of 1024 MB of VRAM (2 GB recommended), and your computer must support Metal.

Metal GPU feature is supported on:

  • iMac 4K
  • iMac 5K
  • MacBook Pro Retina
  • Mac Pro connected to a HiDPI monitor
  • Mac mini connected to a HiDPI monitor

To check for VRAM value, choose Mac > About This Mac (Graphics information)

Disable GPU performance in macOS

If your computer meets the system requirements for GPU Performance, the GPU option will be enabled by default in Preferences. However, you can manually switch to CPU mode at any time and disable the GPU option.

  1. Open the Preferences panel (Press Cmd+K or choose InDesign > Preferences > GPU Performance) to display the GPU Performance settings.

    preferences dialog highlighting gpu

  2. Uncheck the GPU Performance checkbox and select OK.

Change preview mode

When the GPU performance is enabled, you can switch (Shift + E) between the GPU Preview mode and the Preview on CPU mode.

  • To switch to GPU Preview, go to View > GPU Preview.
To switch to GPU Preview, go to View > GPU Preview.

  • To switch to CPU Preview, go to View > Preview on CPU.
To switch to CPU Preview, go to View > Preview on CPU.

In the Preferences panel, you can adjust additional GPU Performance settings beyond turning it on or off:

Animated Zoom: Check this option to make zoom actions smooth and animated.

More like this

To further enhance InDesign performance based on your operating system, refer to improve InDesign performance on Windows or macOS.

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