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    InDesign Desktop Help
    • What's new
      • What’s new in Adobe InDesign
      • Release notes
      • Adobe InDesign (Beta) overview
      • Adobe InDesign Server overview
    • Get started
      • Manage cloud documents
      • System and product info
        • Adobe InDesign technical requirements
        • Available languages
        • Supported file formats
        • Adobe InDesign FAQ
        • GPU performance in InDesign
        • Support for Windows ARM-based machines
        • Create and deploy InDesign server packages
      • Settings and preferences
        • Create and manage workspaces
        • Keyboard shortcuts
        • Customize panels
        • Interface preferences
        • Zoom and view options
        • Set general preferences
        • Reset document settings and preferences
        • Customize menus
        • Change screen modes
        • Search options to find and replace
        • Undo and redo edits
        • Manage document states using History Panel
        • Recover documents
        • Export and import user settings
        • Adjust text display quality
        • Scale the user interface
      • Toolbox
        • View and select tools
        • Change the toolbox layout
        • Use the Contextual Task Bar
        • Create layouts with hand gestures
    • Create and organize pages
      • Import and convert file to InDesign
        • Convert PDF features and limitations
        • Import from Creative Cloud Libraries in InDesign
        • Import files, graphics, and metadata
        • Convert and save QuarkXPress files
      • Create documents
        • Create new documents
        • Open documents
        • Create documents with presets
        • Create multi-page spreads
        • Change document setup, margins, and columns
      • Create and manage parent pages
        • About Parent Pages
        • Create and apply parent pages
        • Use parent page overlays
        • Edit parent pages
        • Copy parent pages
        • Delete parent pages
        • Manage parent items
        • Import parent pages
      • Create and manage book files
        • Create and save book files
        • Add documents to book files
        • Remove or replace book documents
        • Synchronize book documents
        • Convert book files from previous InDesign versions
      • Arrange and order pages
        • Add new pages to a document
        • Target or select pages or spreads
        • Change page and spread display
        • Create color labels for page thumbnails
        • Redistribute spreads and pages
        • Move pages
        • Duplicate pages and spreads
        • Hide and unhide spreads
        • Split a page from the spread
        • Rotate the spread view
        • Delete a page or spread
      • Manage layers
        • About layers
        • Create and set up layers
        • Add, move, or duplicate objects across layers
        • Manage layer visibility and stacking order
        • Lock or unlock layers
      • Page numbers, chapters, and sections
        • Add auto-update page numbers and section markers
        • Change page and chapter number formatting
        • Switch between absolute and section numbering
        • Document numbering options
        • Create running headers and footers
        • Turn off automatic page numbering for books
        • Use sequential paragraph numbering in books
    • Layout and grid tools
      • Apply layout adjustments
        • Flex Layout overview
        • Create team pages using Flex Layout
        • Apply Flex Layout properties
        • Flex Layout conflicts
        • Liquid page rules overview
        • Adjust page or spread layout
        • Change document layout settings
        • Create alternate layouts
        • Alternate layout options
      • Rulers and measure tools
        • Create ruler guides
        • Show or hide measurement and ruler guides
        • Customize ruler guides
        • Manage ruler guides
        • Snap objects to guides
        • Use smart guides
        • Change ruler measurement units
        • Measure distance between points
        • Measure angles
      • Grids
        • Create and customize layout grids
        • Use a baseline grid
        • Use a document grid
        • Convert between text frames and frame grids
        • Set frame grid properties
        • Show or hide frame grid character count
        • Show or hide grids
        • Snap objects to grids
        • Create and apply named grids to frames
        • Edit or delete named grids
        • Import grid formats from other documents
    • Generative AI features
      • Generative AI features overview
      • Generative AI in InDesign FAQ
      • AI models in Adobe InDesign
    • Add and manage text
      • Add and manage text frames
        • Create and position text frames
        • Change text frame properties
        • View word and character counts in text frames
        • Set column rules for text frames
        • Open and use Story Editor
      • Add and import text
        • Add text to documents
        • Generate text variations
        • Use Creative Cloud text assets in InDesign documents
        • Drag and drop text within InDesign
        • Thread text frames
        • Set up smart text reflow
        • Find and replace text
        • Import text files
        • Import options
      • Type on a path
        • Add or delete type on path
        • Edit type on path
        • Apply effects to type on path
      • Conditional and variable text
        • Conditional text overview
        • Create and edit conditional text
        • Use condition sets
        • Text variables overview
        • Create and manage text variables
        • Format text variables
        • Markers types and display options
    • Format and style text
      • Text styles
        • Create and edit text styles
        • Override text styles
        • Delete text styles
        • Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
        • Find and replace text styles
        • Map styles to export tags
        • Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
        • Break the link between text and its style
        • Auto-style text
        • Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
        • Manage style packs
        • Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
        • Create GREP styles
        • Create nested styles
        • End or remove a nested style
      • Character formatting
        • Adjust line spacing with leading
        • Change text color, gradient or stroke
        • Apply transparency effects to text
        • Scale and skew type
        • Apply ligatures to letter pairs
        • Change text case
        • Apply drop caps and text positioning
      • Tabs, indents, and spacing
        • About kerning and tracking
        • Adjust kerning between characters
        • Adjust text spacing with tracking
        • Adjust text baseline and vertical position
        • Adjust text spacing
        • Control glyph scaling
        • Highlight spacing issues
        • Set and repeat tabs
        • Edit and manage tab settings
        • Specify characters for decimal tabs
        • Set indents
      • Composition and text wrapping
        • Set text composition
        • Control hyphenation and word breaks
        • Apply and manage text formatting
        • Apply text wrap
        • Add or remove paragraph rules
        • Paragraph break options
        • Apply paragraph borders and backgrounds
      • Lists and numbering
        • Create bulleted and numbered lists
        • Add or change bullet characters
        • Change numbered list options
        • Define and manage list options
        • Restart or continue numbered lists
        • Create a running list with paragraph styles
        • Create multi-level lists
        • Create running captions for figures and tables
    • Fonts
      • Fonts in InDesign
      • Install and activate fonts
      • Apply and format fonts in your document
      • OpenType font attributes
      • Preview and explore fonts
      • Find and replace fonts
    • Language and proofing
      • Language settings
        • Adobe World-Ready Composer overview
        • Change default shaping engine
        • Set language for text frames and styles
        • Assign a language and change default language
      • Arabic and Hebrew
        • Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
        • Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
        • Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
        • Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
        • Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
        • Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
        • Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
      • Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
        • About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
        • Spacing classes and Yakumono types
        • Apply Yakumono character types in layout
        • Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
        • Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
        • Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
        • Use Kinsoku settings
        • Format CJK text
        • Add and update Warichu options
        • Apply Shatai to text
        • Rotate characters in East Asian text
        • Adjust aki before and after characters
        • Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
        • Add and format Ruby text annotations
        • Apply Kenten to text
        • Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
        • Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
      • Glyphs, characters, and expressions
        • Insert glyphs and special characters
        • Open and view glyphs
        • Replace characters with glyphs
        • Find and replace glyphs
        • Construct a GREP expression
        • Find and replace items using queries
        • Hidden character glossary
        • View or show hidden characters
        • Edit math expressions
        • Create and insert math expressions
        • Stylize math expressions
        • Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
        • Save and manage find and replace queries
      • Manage language dictionaries
        • Add or remove Hunspell dictionary
        • Set default language dictionary
        • Manage user dictionaries
        • Add or remove words from dictionaries
        • Import or export word lists
        • Change dictionary preferences
        • Manage the Duden dictionary
        • Duden dictionary hyphenation styles
        • Select Duden spell-check styles
      • Spell check
        • Set up autocorrect and dynamic spelling
        • Check spelling
        • Set spelling preferences
    • Indexes and references
      • Add a Table of Contents
        • Table of contents planning
        • Generate and maintain a table of contents
        • Create multiple tables of contents in a document
        • Customize table of contents style
        • Export a table of contents
        • Add interactivity to a table of contents
      • Footnotes and endnotes
        • Create and manage footnotes
        • Change footnote numbering and layout options
        • Span footnotes across columns
        • Apply text wrap to footnotes
        • Create endnotes
        • Change endnote numbering and layout
        • Convert footnotes and endnotes
      • Create an Index
        • Create index entries
        • Manage and edit index entries
        • Generate and format an index
        • Index formatting options
        • Update an index
        • Add items manually to an index
      • References and bookmarks
        • Create image captions
        • Insert cross-references
        • Use cross-reference formats
        • Manage cross-references
        • Create bookmarks for PDFs
        • Rename or delete bookmarks
        • Arrange, group, and sort bookmarks
    • Add graphics and media
      • Add and edit graphics
        • Generate images with text prompts
        • Extend images beyond borders
        • Add images to documents
        • Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
        • Edit images
        • Import Firefly assets
        • Import options for Adobe files
        • Import options for image formats
        • Import Illustrator graphics
        • Use Adobe Stock images
        • Create contact sheets
        • Generate Alt Text for images
      • Manage frames and objects
        • Convert frames and paths
        • Fit an object to its frame
        • Move a frame or its content
        • Select objects
        • Select nested or overlapping objects
        • Arrange objects in a stack
        • Crop objects
        • Add a border or background to a graphic frame
        • Apply object export options
        • Find and replace objects
      • Object libraries and snippets
        • Create and add snippets
        • Create object libraries
        • Open, close, or delete object libraries
        • Add and use objects in libraries
        • Manage library objects
        • Migrate object library assets to CC Libraries
      • Transform and arrange objects
        • Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
        • Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
        • Transform anchored objects
        • Object transformation settings and options
        • About anchored objects
        • Create and position anchored objects
        • Manage and update anchored objects
        • Group and lock objects
        • Create hidden and nonprinting objects
        • Align or distribute objects
      • Manage links
        • Links panel overview
        • Update, restore, and replace links
        • Embed or unembed an image within the document
        • Edit original artwork
      • Manage object styles
        • About object styles
        • Create, import, and apply object styles
        • Remove overrides or break object style links
        • Edit and manage object styles
      • Movies and sound
        • Add movie and sound files
        • Change movie settings
        • Change media settings for interactive PDF files
        • Relink legacy media files
        • Resize movie objects, posters, and frames
      • Animation
        • Animate objects
        • Motion preset options
        • Manage motion presets
        • Edit motion paths
        • Change animation order
      • Page transitions
        • Apply page transitions
        • Clear page transitions
        • View page transitions in PDFs
    • Add tables and data
      • Create tables
        • Create and import tables
        • Add content, headers, and captions to tables
        • Embed a table within a table
      • Format tables
        • Select tables, rows, and columns
        • Adjust rows, columns, and cells in tables
        • Change the alignment of a table within a frame
        • Cut, copy, and paste table contents
        • Move, copy, and duplicate tables, rows, and columns
        • Format text in tables
        • Combine tables
        • Break tables across frames
        • Convert tables to text
      • Table and cell styles
        • Define and apply table and cell styles
        • Manage table and cell styles
        • Import table and cell styles
        • Apply table cell styles
        • Base one table or cell style on another
        • Override table style
      • Strokes and fills
        • Add strokes and fills to cells
        • Add alternating strokes and fills
        • Add diagonal lines to a cell
        • Table stroke and fill options
        • Change table border settings
    • Interactive elements and forms
      • Buttons
        • Create and add buttons
        • Convert buttons to objects
        • Create interactive buttons
        • Creating cross-document button jumps
        • Change and manage button appearance
        • Create multiple versions of an object
        • Create hidden buttons with rollover effects
        • Set the tab order
      • Hyperlinks
        • Create hyperlinks
        • Hyperlink appearance options
        • Manage hyperlinks
      • QR Codes
        • Generate QR codes
        • Modify and style QR codes
      • Forms and PDFs
        • Interactive PDF options
        • Preview and present interactive documents
        • Accessible PDFs
        • Use tags to create accessible PDFs
        • Set reading order
        • Create fillable forms
        • Export to interactive PDFs
    • Create lines and shapes
      • Drawing tools
        • Types of paths and shapes
        • Draw with the pencil tool
        • Pencil tool styles
        • Draw lines with the pen tool
        • Reposition anchor points as you draw
        • Manage automatic pen tool switching
      • Draw lines and shapes
        • Draw basic lines and shapes
        • Draw multiple objects as a grid
        • Create and customize placeholder frames
      • Edit and style paths
        • Edit and reshape paths
        • Add or delete anchor points
        • Convert anchor points
        • Extend, join, and convert paths
        • Apply and save line stroke styles
        • Line stroke options and settings
        • Add start and end shapes to lines
        • Apply corner effects to frames
      • Combine and convert paths
        • Create paths from text outlines
        • Create compound paths
        • Fill empty spaces in compound paths
        • Break out compound paths
        • Create compound shapes
        • Apply clipping paths to graphics
    • Apply color
      • Define and manage color assets
        • Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
        • Mix and define custom colors
        • Organize and reuse color swatches
        • Add and manage colors from CC libraries
        • Sample colors from placed graphics
        • Apply colors to grayscale images
        • Find and replace colors
        • Swatch types
        • Create and define new swatches
        • Modify and delete swatches
        • Import and share swatch libraries
        • Create and edit tints
        • Create mixed ink swatches and groups
        • Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
      • Advanced color techniques
        • Apply opacity and transparency effects
        • Transparency effects options and settings
        • Change transparency display settings
        • Apply blending modes
        • Blending mode options
        • Control blending with isolation and knockouts
        • Create and name gradient swatches
        • Modify and adjust gradients
        • Transparency flattening overview
        • Apply flattener presets for output
        • Create custom transparency flattener presets
        • Transparency Flattener preset options
        • Fix transparency flattener preview
    • Collaborate and review
      • Track changes and review
        • Track text changes
        • Review tracked text changes
        • Set preferences for Track Changes
        • Add and manage editorial notes
      • Share and collaborate
        • Share for review overview
        • Share documents with review links
        • Review a shared InDesign document
        • Manage feedback for shared documents
        • Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
        • Import PDF comments
        • Create and share projects in InDesign
        • Add files to projects
      • Edit with InCopy
        • About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
        • Set user identification
        • Set up assignment packages for InCopy workflows
        • Relink or unlink assignment files
        • Create and manage assignments
        • Open and update managed content
        • Check in and check out content
        • Save managed layout changes
        • Workflow icons for managed files
    • Save, export, and publish
      • Save and export
        • Save documents
        • Add, edit, and export file metadata
        • Export to XML
        • Export documents as separate InCopy files
        • Export PDFs for printing
        • Manage PDF presets
        • Export pages, objects, and text
        • JPEG and PNG export options
        • Adobe PDF export options in InDesign
      • Export to EPUB
        • Export to EPUB
        • EPUB export options in InDesign
        • Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
        • Accessibility enhancements for indexes
        • Adjust text resizing for accessibility
        • Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
        • Add ARIA labels to objects
        • EPUB export support and limitations
        • Create accessible glossaries
      • Export to HTML and web
        • Export to Adobe Express
        • Create and manage articles
        • Export to HTML (Legacy)
        • HTML export options
        • Export content as HTML5
        • HTML5 export options
      • Publish work online
        • Publish InDesign documents online
        • Set up Google Analytics for published documents
        • Publish Online FAQ
    • Print
      • Page setup and printer marks
        • Change page position on media
        • Object printing options
        • Specify which layers to print
        • Specify paper size and orientation
        • Specify page range
        • Print documents with mixed page sizes
        • Set printer's marks
        • Print bleed and slug areas
      • Ink and color management
        • Manage inks for separation
        • Customize spot color appearance
        • Specify halftone frequency and resolution
        • Use spot colors for printing
        • Process colors (CMYK) overview
        • Emulsion and image exposure settings
      • Color output and separations
        • About color separations
        • Prepare documents for color separation
        • Create color separations
        • Save and print color separations
        • Print gradients as separations
        • About ink trapping
        • Trap a document or a book
        • Trap preset options
        • Set the trap width for colors next to black
        • Print a composite
        • Use color management when printing
        • Color output options
        • Print objects on all color plates
        • About overprinting
        • Overprint strokes and fills
        • Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
        • Simulate spot ink overprinting
        • Change the black overprint setting
        • Preview color separations and ink coverage
      • Preflight
        • Configure and use the preflight panel
        • Create and manage preflight profiles
        • View and resolve preflight errors
        • Preflight book files
        • Turn on or off live preflight
        • Package InDesign files for output
      • Print booklets
        • Impose documents for booklet printing
        • Booklet types
        • Spacing, bleed, and margin options for booklet printing
        • Adjust creep settings in booklets
        • Preview booklet printing
      • Print production and file creation
        • Set up a printer
        • Print documents and books
        • Print as bitmap
        • Create and manage print presets
        • Produce print-ready PDF files
        • Print or export book files
        • About PostScript and EPS files
        • Create PostScript files
        • Print oversized documents
        • Scale documents for printing
    • Automation and scripting
      • Merge data
        • Data merging overview
        • Merge data
        • Data source files overview
        • Set up target documents
        • Add QR codes to merged documents
        • Add and edit data fields
        • Update, remove, or replace data source files
        • Preview records in the target document
        • Edit data field placeholders
        • Set content placement options
        • Merge records
      • Document automation
        • Link and update content across documents
        • Automate workflows with scripts
        • Structure and tag documents for XML
        • Automated workflows overview
        • Import XML data into InDesign
    • App integrations
      • Access Express templates from InDesign
      • Adobe Capture plugin
      • Create InDesign plug-ins with UXP
      • Use Adobe Bridge with InDesign
      • Manage assets in Creative Cloud Libraries
      • Creative Cloud add-on integrations
      • Install plug-ins
      • Share libraries with Creative Cloud users
      • Illustrator integration with InDesign
      • Manage project assets with Creative Cloud Libraries
    • Troubleshoot
      • Known and fixed issues
      • Launch and crash issues
        • Submit a crash report
        • Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
        • Launch issues after Windows update
        • InDesign Rosetta version won’t open in future macOS releases
        • App launch issues on Windows
        • App running slower than usual
        • Damaged fonts crash errors
        • Corrupt VCRuntime crash error
        • Crash during print setup on Windows
        • Crash while working with remote libraries
        • Crash, freeze, or app open issues at launch
        • Crash while using GPU rendering on macOS
        • Authentication failure
        • Crash due to font issues
        • Crash on lost network connection
        • Access denied errors
        • Startup crash loop
        • Crash on launch while recovering a damaged document
      • File and output issues
        • Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
        • File already open error
        • Damaged or corrupt documents
        • Insufficient system memory errors
        • Unable to export InDesign files to PDF
        • Recover InDesign documents
        • Printing and PDF export errors
        • PDF export fails when downsampling large images
        • Graphics appear pixelated, fuzzy, or grainy
        • Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
        • Adobe Print Engine output failures
        • Page and layout options unavailable
        • Can’t open documents in previous versions
        • Error codes while using publish online
        • InDesign PDF export hangs in the background
        • InDesign documents won't print
      • Font and plugin issues
        • Missing font error
        • Third-party plugin issues
      • Settings, interface, and feature issues
        • Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
        • InDesign preferences and support file locations
        • Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
        • Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
        • Missing user dictionaries
        • Error 195 during InDesign installation
        • InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
        • InDesign Server license fails after VM move
        • InDesign Server licensing issues
      • Cloud collaboration and web issues
        • Creative Cloud issues with InDesign
        • Issues sharing documents for review
        • HTML preview unavailable
    Stredisko pomoci Adobe
    InDesign Desktop Help
    • What's new
      • What’s new in Adobe InDesign
      • Release notes
      • Adobe InDesign (Beta) overview
      • Adobe InDesign Server overview
    • Get started
      • Manage cloud documents
      • System and product info
        • Adobe InDesign technical requirements
        • Available languages
        • Supported file formats
        • Adobe InDesign FAQ
        • GPU performance in InDesign
        • Support for Windows ARM-based machines
        • Create and deploy InDesign server packages
      • Settings and preferences
        • Create and manage workspaces
        • Keyboard shortcuts
        • Customize panels
        • Interface preferences
        • Zoom and view options
        • Set general preferences
        • Reset document settings and preferences
        • Customize menus
        • Change screen modes
        • Search options to find and replace
        • Undo and redo edits
        • Manage document states using History Panel
        • Recover documents
        • Export and import user settings
        • Adjust text display quality
        • Scale the user interface
      • Toolbox
        • View and select tools
        • Change the toolbox layout
        • Use the Contextual Task Bar
        • Create layouts with hand gestures
    • Create and organize pages
      • Import and convert file to InDesign
        • Convert PDF features and limitations
        • Import from Creative Cloud Libraries in InDesign
        • Import files, graphics, and metadata
        • Convert and save QuarkXPress files
      • Create documents
        • Create new documents
        • Open documents
        • Create documents with presets
        • Create multi-page spreads
        • Change document setup, margins, and columns
      • Create and manage parent pages
        • About Parent Pages
        • Create and apply parent pages
        • Use parent page overlays
        • Edit parent pages
        • Copy parent pages
        • Delete parent pages
        • Manage parent items
        • Import parent pages
      • Create and manage book files
        • Create and save book files
        • Add documents to book files
        • Remove or replace book documents
        • Synchronize book documents
        • Convert book files from previous InDesign versions
      • Arrange and order pages
        • Add new pages to a document
        • Target or select pages or spreads
        • Change page and spread display
        • Create color labels for page thumbnails
        • Redistribute spreads and pages
        • Move pages
        • Duplicate pages and spreads
        • Hide and unhide spreads
        • Split a page from the spread
        • Rotate the spread view
        • Delete a page or spread
      • Manage layers
        • About layers
        • Create and set up layers
        • Add, move, or duplicate objects across layers
        • Manage layer visibility and stacking order
        • Lock or unlock layers
      • Page numbers, chapters, and sections
        • Add auto-update page numbers and section markers
        • Change page and chapter number formatting
        • Switch between absolute and section numbering
        • Document numbering options
        • Create running headers and footers
        • Turn off automatic page numbering for books
        • Use sequential paragraph numbering in books
    • Layout and grid tools
      • Apply layout adjustments
        • Flex Layout overview
        • Create team pages using Flex Layout
        • Apply Flex Layout properties
        • Flex Layout conflicts
        • Liquid page rules overview
        • Adjust page or spread layout
        • Change document layout settings
        • Create alternate layouts
        • Alternate layout options
      • Rulers and measure tools
        • Create ruler guides
        • Show or hide measurement and ruler guides
        • Customize ruler guides
        • Manage ruler guides
        • Snap objects to guides
        • Use smart guides
        • Change ruler measurement units
        • Measure distance between points
        • Measure angles
      • Grids
        • Create and customize layout grids
        • Use a baseline grid
        • Use a document grid
        • Convert between text frames and frame grids
        • Set frame grid properties
        • Show or hide frame grid character count
        • Show or hide grids
        • Snap objects to grids
        • Create and apply named grids to frames
        • Edit or delete named grids
        • Import grid formats from other documents
    • Generative AI features
      • Generative AI features overview
      • Generative AI in InDesign FAQ
      • AI models in Adobe InDesign
    • Add and manage text
      • Add and manage text frames
        • Create and position text frames
        • Change text frame properties
        • View word and character counts in text frames
        • Set column rules for text frames
        • Open and use Story Editor
      • Add and import text
        • Add text to documents
        • Generate text variations
        • Use Creative Cloud text assets in InDesign documents
        • Drag and drop text within InDesign
        • Thread text frames
        • Set up smart text reflow
        • Find and replace text
        • Import text files
        • Import options
      • Type on a path
        • Add or delete type on path
        • Edit type on path
        • Apply effects to type on path
      • Conditional and variable text
        • Conditional text overview
        • Create and edit conditional text
        • Use condition sets
        • Text variables overview
        • Create and manage text variables
        • Format text variables
        • Markers types and display options
    • Format and style text
      • Text styles
        • Create and edit text styles
        • Override text styles
        • Delete text styles
        • Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
        • Find and replace text styles
        • Map styles to export tags
        • Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
        • Break the link between text and its style
        • Auto-style text
        • Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
        • Manage style packs
        • Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
        • Create GREP styles
        • Create nested styles
        • End or remove a nested style
      • Character formatting
        • Adjust line spacing with leading
        • Change text color, gradient or stroke
        • Apply transparency effects to text
        • Scale and skew type
        • Apply ligatures to letter pairs
        • Change text case
        • Apply drop caps and text positioning
      • Tabs, indents, and spacing
        • About kerning and tracking
        • Adjust kerning between characters
        • Adjust text spacing with tracking
        • Adjust text baseline and vertical position
        • Adjust text spacing
        • Control glyph scaling
        • Highlight spacing issues
        • Set and repeat tabs
        • Edit and manage tab settings
        • Specify characters for decimal tabs
        • Set indents
      • Composition and text wrapping
        • Set text composition
        • Control hyphenation and word breaks
        • Apply and manage text formatting
        • Apply text wrap
        • Add or remove paragraph rules
        • Paragraph break options
        • Apply paragraph borders and backgrounds
      • Lists and numbering
        • Create bulleted and numbered lists
        • Add or change bullet characters
        • Change numbered list options
        • Define and manage list options
        • Restart or continue numbered lists
        • Create a running list with paragraph styles
        • Create multi-level lists
        • Create running captions for figures and tables
    • Fonts
      • Fonts in InDesign
      • Install and activate fonts
      • Apply and format fonts in your document
      • OpenType font attributes
      • Preview and explore fonts
      • Find and replace fonts
    • Language and proofing
      • Language settings
        • Adobe World-Ready Composer overview
        • Change default shaping engine
        • Set language for text frames and styles
        • Assign a language and change default language
      • Arabic and Hebrew
        • Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
        • Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
        • Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
        • Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
        • Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
        • Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
        • Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
      • Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
        • About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
        • Spacing classes and Yakumono types
        • Apply Yakumono character types in layout
        • Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
        • Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
        • Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
        • Use Kinsoku settings
        • Format CJK text
        • Add and update Warichu options
        • Apply Shatai to text
        • Rotate characters in East Asian text
        • Adjust aki before and after characters
        • Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
        • Add and format Ruby text annotations
        • Apply Kenten to text
        • Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
        • Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
      • Glyphs, characters, and expressions
        • Insert glyphs and special characters
        • Open and view glyphs
        • Replace characters with glyphs
        • Find and replace glyphs
        • Construct a GREP expression
        • Find and replace items using queries
        • Hidden character glossary
        • View or show hidden characters
        • Edit math expressions
        • Create and insert math expressions
        • Stylize math expressions
        • Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
        • Save and manage find and replace queries
      • Manage language dictionaries
        • Add or remove Hunspell dictionary
        • Set default language dictionary
        • Manage user dictionaries
        • Add or remove words from dictionaries
        • Import or export word lists
        • Change dictionary preferences
        • Manage the Duden dictionary
        • Duden dictionary hyphenation styles
        • Select Duden spell-check styles
      • Spell check
        • Set up autocorrect and dynamic spelling
        • Check spelling
        • Set spelling preferences
    • Indexes and references
      • Add a Table of Contents
        • Table of contents planning
        • Generate and maintain a table of contents
        • Create multiple tables of contents in a document
        • Customize table of contents style
        • Export a table of contents
        • Add interactivity to a table of contents
      • Footnotes and endnotes
        • Create and manage footnotes
        • Change footnote numbering and layout options
        • Span footnotes across columns
        • Apply text wrap to footnotes
        • Create endnotes
        • Change endnote numbering and layout
        • Convert footnotes and endnotes
      • Create an Index
        • Create index entries
        • Manage and edit index entries
        • Generate and format an index
        • Index formatting options
        • Update an index
        • Add items manually to an index
      • References and bookmarks
        • Create image captions
        • Insert cross-references
        • Use cross-reference formats
        • Manage cross-references
        • Create bookmarks for PDFs
        • Rename or delete bookmarks
        • Arrange, group, and sort bookmarks
    • Add graphics and media
      • Add and edit graphics
        • Generate images with text prompts
        • Extend images beyond borders
        • Add images to documents
        • Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
        • Edit images
        • Import Firefly assets
        • Import options for Adobe files
        • Import options for image formats
        • Import Illustrator graphics
        • Use Adobe Stock images
        • Create contact sheets
        • Generate Alt Text for images
      • Manage frames and objects
        • Convert frames and paths
        • Fit an object to its frame
        • Move a frame or its content
        • Select objects
        • Select nested or overlapping objects
        • Arrange objects in a stack
        • Crop objects
        • Add a border or background to a graphic frame
        • Apply object export options
        • Find and replace objects
      • Object libraries and snippets
        • Create and add snippets
        • Create object libraries
        • Open, close, or delete object libraries
        • Add and use objects in libraries
        • Manage library objects
        • Migrate object library assets to CC Libraries
      • Transform and arrange objects
        • Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
        • Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
        • Transform anchored objects
        • Object transformation settings and options
        • About anchored objects
        • Create and position anchored objects
        • Manage and update anchored objects
        • Group and lock objects
        • Create hidden and nonprinting objects
        • Align or distribute objects
      • Manage links
        • Links panel overview
        • Update, restore, and replace links
        • Embed or unembed an image within the document
        • Edit original artwork
      • Manage object styles
        • About object styles
        • Create, import, and apply object styles
        • Remove overrides or break object style links
        • Edit and manage object styles
      • Movies and sound
        • Add movie and sound files
        • Change movie settings
        • Change media settings for interactive PDF files
        • Relink legacy media files
        • Resize movie objects, posters, and frames
      • Animation
        • Animate objects
        • Motion preset options
        • Manage motion presets
        • Edit motion paths
        • Change animation order
      • Page transitions
        • Apply page transitions
        • Clear page transitions
        • View page transitions in PDFs
    • Add tables and data
      • Create tables
        • Create and import tables
        • Add content, headers, and captions to tables
        • Embed a table within a table
      • Format tables
        • Select tables, rows, and columns
        • Adjust rows, columns, and cells in tables
        • Change the alignment of a table within a frame
        • Cut, copy, and paste table contents
        • Move, copy, and duplicate tables, rows, and columns
        • Format text in tables
        • Combine tables
        • Break tables across frames
        • Convert tables to text
      • Table and cell styles
        • Define and apply table and cell styles
        • Manage table and cell styles
        • Import table and cell styles
        • Apply table cell styles
        • Base one table or cell style on another
        • Override table style
      • Strokes and fills
        • Add strokes and fills to cells
        • Add alternating strokes and fills
        • Add diagonal lines to a cell
        • Table stroke and fill options
        • Change table border settings
    • Interactive elements and forms
      • Buttons
        • Create and add buttons
        • Convert buttons to objects
        • Create interactive buttons
        • Creating cross-document button jumps
        • Change and manage button appearance
        • Create multiple versions of an object
        • Create hidden buttons with rollover effects
        • Set the tab order
      • Hyperlinks
        • Create hyperlinks
        • Hyperlink appearance options
        • Manage hyperlinks
      • QR Codes
        • Generate QR codes
        • Modify and style QR codes
      • Forms and PDFs
        • Interactive PDF options
        • Preview and present interactive documents
        • Accessible PDFs
        • Use tags to create accessible PDFs
        • Set reading order
        • Create fillable forms
        • Export to interactive PDFs
    • Create lines and shapes
      • Drawing tools
        • Types of paths and shapes
        • Draw with the pencil tool
        • Pencil tool styles
        • Draw lines with the pen tool
        • Reposition anchor points as you draw
        • Manage automatic pen tool switching
      • Draw lines and shapes
        • Draw basic lines and shapes
        • Draw multiple objects as a grid
        • Create and customize placeholder frames
      • Edit and style paths
        • Edit and reshape paths
        • Add or delete anchor points
        • Convert anchor points
        • Extend, join, and convert paths
        • Apply and save line stroke styles
        • Line stroke options and settings
        • Add start and end shapes to lines
        • Apply corner effects to frames
      • Combine and convert paths
        • Create paths from text outlines
        • Create compound paths
        • Fill empty spaces in compound paths
        • Break out compound paths
        • Create compound shapes
        • Apply clipping paths to graphics
    • Apply color
      • Define and manage color assets
        • Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
        • Mix and define custom colors
        • Organize and reuse color swatches
        • Add and manage colors from CC libraries
        • Sample colors from placed graphics
        • Apply colors to grayscale images
        • Find and replace colors
        • Swatch types
        • Create and define new swatches
        • Modify and delete swatches
        • Import and share swatch libraries
        • Create and edit tints
        • Create mixed ink swatches and groups
        • Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
      • Advanced color techniques
        • Apply opacity and transparency effects
        • Transparency effects options and settings
        • Change transparency display settings
        • Apply blending modes
        • Blending mode options
        • Control blending with isolation and knockouts
        • Create and name gradient swatches
        • Modify and adjust gradients
        • Transparency flattening overview
        • Apply flattener presets for output
        • Create custom transparency flattener presets
        • Transparency Flattener preset options
        • Fix transparency flattener preview
    • Collaborate and review
      • Track changes and review
        • Track text changes
        • Review tracked text changes
        • Set preferences for Track Changes
        • Add and manage editorial notes
      • Share and collaborate
        • Share for review overview
        • Share documents with review links
        • Review a shared InDesign document
        • Manage feedback for shared documents
        • Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
        • Import PDF comments
        • Create and share projects in InDesign
        • Add files to projects
      • Edit with InCopy
        • About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
        • Set user identification
        • Set up assignment packages for InCopy workflows
        • Relink or unlink assignment files
        • Create and manage assignments
        • Open and update managed content
        • Check in and check out content
        • Save managed layout changes
        • Workflow icons for managed files
    • Save, export, and publish
      • Save and export
        • Save documents
        • Add, edit, and export file metadata
        • Export to XML
        • Export documents as separate InCopy files
        • Export PDFs for printing
        • Manage PDF presets
        • Export pages, objects, and text
        • JPEG and PNG export options
        • Adobe PDF export options in InDesign
      • Export to EPUB
        • Export to EPUB
        • EPUB export options in InDesign
        • Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
        • Accessibility enhancements for indexes
        • Adjust text resizing for accessibility
        • Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
        • Add ARIA labels to objects
        • EPUB export support and limitations
        • Create accessible glossaries
      • Export to HTML and web
        • Export to Adobe Express
        • Create and manage articles
        • Export to HTML (Legacy)
        • HTML export options
        • Export content as HTML5
        • HTML5 export options
      • Publish work online
        • Publish InDesign documents online
        • Set up Google Analytics for published documents
        • Publish Online FAQ
    • Print
      • Page setup and printer marks
        • Change page position on media
        • Object printing options
        • Specify which layers to print
        • Specify paper size and orientation
        • Specify page range
        • Print documents with mixed page sizes
        • Set printer's marks
        • Print bleed and slug areas
      • Ink and color management
        • Manage inks for separation
        • Customize spot color appearance
        • Specify halftone frequency and resolution
        • Use spot colors for printing
        • Process colors (CMYK) overview
        • Emulsion and image exposure settings
      • Color output and separations
        • About color separations
        • Prepare documents for color separation
        • Create color separations
        • Save and print color separations
        • Print gradients as separations
        • About ink trapping
        • Trap a document or a book
        • Trap preset options
        • Set the trap width for colors next to black
        • Print a composite
        • Use color management when printing
        • Color output options
        • Print objects on all color plates
        • About overprinting
        • Overprint strokes and fills
        • Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
        • Simulate spot ink overprinting
        • Change the black overprint setting
        • Preview color separations and ink coverage
      • Preflight
        • Configure and use the preflight panel
        • Create and manage preflight profiles
        • View and resolve preflight errors
        • Preflight book files
        • Turn on or off live preflight
        • Package InDesign files for output
      • Print booklets
        • Impose documents for booklet printing
        • Booklet types
        • Spacing, bleed, and margin options for booklet printing
        • Adjust creep settings in booklets
        • Preview booklet printing
      • Print production and file creation
        • Set up a printer
        • Print documents and books
        • Print as bitmap
        • Create and manage print presets
        • Produce print-ready PDF files
        • Print or export book files
        • About PostScript and EPS files
        • Create PostScript files
        • Print oversized documents
        • Scale documents for printing
    • Automation and scripting
      • Merge data
        • Data merging overview
        • Merge data
        • Data source files overview
        • Set up target documents
        • Add QR codes to merged documents
        • Add and edit data fields
        • Update, remove, or replace data source files
        • Preview records in the target document
        • Edit data field placeholders
        • Set content placement options
        • Merge records
      • Document automation
        • Link and update content across documents
        • Automate workflows with scripts
        • Structure and tag documents for XML
        • Automated workflows overview
        • Import XML data into InDesign
    • App integrations
      • Access Express templates from InDesign
      • Adobe Capture plugin
      • Create InDesign plug-ins with UXP
      • Use Adobe Bridge with InDesign
      • Manage assets in Creative Cloud Libraries
      • Creative Cloud add-on integrations
      • Install plug-ins
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      • Manage project assets with Creative Cloud Libraries
    • Troubleshoot
      • Known and fixed issues
      • Launch and crash issues
        • Submit a crash report
        • Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
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        • App launch issues on Windows
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        • Crash while working with remote libraries
        • Crash, freeze, or app open issues at launch
        • Crash while using GPU rendering on macOS
        • Authentication failure
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        • Crash on lost network connection
        • Access denied errors
        • Startup crash loop
        • Crash on launch while recovering a damaged document
      • File and output issues
        • Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
        • File already open error
        • Damaged or corrupt documents
        • Insufficient system memory errors
        • Unable to export InDesign files to PDF
        • Recover InDesign documents
        • Printing and PDF export errors
        • PDF export fails when downsampling large images
        • Graphics appear pixelated, fuzzy, or grainy
        • Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
        • Adobe Print Engine output failures
        • Page and layout options unavailable
        • Can’t open documents in previous versions
        • Error codes while using publish online
        • InDesign PDF export hangs in the background
        • InDesign documents won't print
      • Font and plugin issues
        • Missing font error
        • Third-party plugin issues
      • Settings, interface, and feature issues
        • Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
        • InDesign preferences and support file locations
        • Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
        • Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
        • Missing user dictionaries
        • Error 195 during InDesign installation
        • InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
        • InDesign Server license fails after VM move
        • InDesign Server licensing issues
      • Cloud collaboration and web issues
        • Creative Cloud issues with InDesign
        • Issues sharing documents for review
        • HTML preview unavailable

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