Mở trên Desktop
Adobe Help Center
InDesign Desktop Help
  • What's new
    • What’s new in Adobe InDesign
    • Release notes
    • Adobe InDesign (Beta) overview
    • Adobe InDesign Server overview
  • Get started
    • Manage cloud documents
    • System and product info
      • Adobe InDesign technical requirements
      • Available languages
      • Supported file formats
      • Adobe InDesign FAQ
      • GPU performance in InDesign
      • Support for Windows ARM-based machines
      • Create and deploy InDesign server packages
    • Settings and preferences
      • Create and manage workspaces
      • Keyboard shortcuts
      • Customize panels
      • Interface preferences
      • Zoom and view options
      • Set general preferences
      • Reset document settings and preferences
      • Customize menus
      • Change screen modes
      • Search options to find and replace
      • Undo and redo edits
      • Manage document states using History Panel
      • Recover documents
      • Export and import user settings
      • Adjust text display quality
      • Scale the user interface
    • Toolbox
      • View and select tools
      • Change the toolbox layout
      • Use the Contextual Task Bar
      • Create layouts with hand gestures
  • Create and organize pages
    • Import and convert file to InDesign
      • Convert PDF features and limitations
      • Import from Creative Cloud Libraries in InDesign
      • Import files, graphics, and metadata
      • Convert and save QuarkXPress files
    • Create documents
      • Create new documents
      • Open documents
      • Create documents with presets
      • Create multi-page spreads
      • Change document setup, margins, and columns
    • Create and manage parent pages
      • About Parent Pages
      • Create and apply parent pages
      • Use parent page overlays
      • Edit parent pages
      • Copy parent pages
      • Delete parent pages
      • Manage parent items
      • Import parent pages
    • Create and manage book files
      • Create and save book files
      • Add documents to book files
      • Remove or replace book documents
      • Synchronize book documents
      • Convert book files from previous InDesign versions
    • Arrange and order pages
      • Add new pages to a document
      • Target or select pages or spreads
      • Change page and spread display
      • Create color labels for page thumbnails
      • Redistribute spreads and pages
      • Move pages
      • Duplicate pages and spreads
      • Hide and unhide spreads
      • Split a page from the spread
      • Rotate the spread view
      • Delete a page or spread
    • Manage layers
      • About layers
      • Create and set up layers
      • Add, move, or duplicate objects across layers
      • Manage layer visibility and stacking order
      • Lock or unlock layers
    • Page numbers, chapters, and sections
      • Add auto-update page numbers and section markers
      • Change page and chapter number formatting
      • Switch between absolute and section numbering
      • Document numbering options
      • Create running headers and footers
      • Turn off automatic page numbering for books
      • Use sequential paragraph numbering in books
  • Layout and grid tools
    • Apply layout adjustments
      • Flex Layout overview
      • Create team pages using Flex Layout
      • Apply Flex Layout properties
      • Flex Layout conflicts
      • Liquid page rules overview
      • Adjust page or spread layout
      • Change document layout settings
      • Create alternate layouts
      • Alternate layout options
    • Rulers and measure tools
      • Create ruler guides
      • Show or hide measurement and ruler guides
      • Customize ruler guides
      • Manage ruler guides
      • Snap objects to guides
      • Use smart guides
      • Change ruler measurement units
      • Measure distance between points
      • Measure angles
    • Grids
      • Create and customize layout grids
      • Use a baseline grid
      • Use a document grid
      • Convert between text frames and frame grids
      • Set frame grid properties
      • Show or hide frame grid character count
      • Show or hide grids
      • Snap objects to grids
      • Create and apply named grids to frames
      • Edit or delete named grids
      • Import grid formats from other documents
  • Generative AI features
    • Generative AI features overview
    • Generative AI in InDesign FAQ
    • AI models in Adobe InDesign
  • Add and manage text
    • Add and manage text frames
      • Create and position text frames
      • Change text frame properties
      • View word and character counts in text frames
      • Set column rules for text frames
      • Open and use Story Editor
    • Add and import text
      • Add text to documents
      • Generate text variations
      • Use Creative Cloud text assets in InDesign documents
      • Drag and drop text within InDesign
      • Thread text frames
      • Set up smart text reflow
      • Find and replace text
      • Import text files
      • Import options
    • Type on a path
      • Add or delete type on path
      • Edit type on path
      • Apply effects to type on path
    • Conditional and variable text
      • Conditional text overview
      • Create and edit conditional text
      • Use condition sets
      • Text variables overview
      • Create and manage text variables
      • Format text variables
      • Markers types and display options
  • Format and style text
    • Text styles
      • Create and edit text styles
      • Override text styles
      • Delete text styles
      • Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
      • Find and replace text styles
      • Map styles to export tags
      • Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
      • Break the link between text and its style
      • Auto-style text
      • Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
      • Manage style packs
      • Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
      • Create GREP styles
      • Create nested styles
      • End or remove a nested style
    • Character formatting
      • Adjust line spacing with leading
      • Change text color, gradient or stroke
      • Apply transparency effects to text
      • Scale and skew type
      • Apply ligatures to letter pairs
      • Change text case
      • Apply drop caps and text positioning
    • Tabs, indents, and spacing
      • About kerning and tracking
      • Adjust kerning between characters
      • Adjust text spacing with tracking
      • Adjust text baseline and vertical position
      • Adjust text spacing
      • Control glyph scaling
      • Highlight spacing issues
      • Set and repeat tabs
      • Edit and manage tab settings
      • Specify characters for decimal tabs
      • Set indents
    • Composition and text wrapping
      • Set text composition
      • Control hyphenation and word breaks
      • Apply and manage text formatting
      • Apply text wrap
      • Add or remove paragraph rules
      • Paragraph break options
      • Apply paragraph borders and backgrounds
    • Lists and numbering
      • Create bulleted and numbered lists
      • Add or change bullet characters
      • Change numbered list options
      • Define and manage list options
      • Restart or continue numbered lists
      • Create a running list with paragraph styles
      • Create multi-level lists
      • Create running captions for figures and tables
  • Fonts
    • Fonts in InDesign
    • Install and activate fonts
    • Apply and format fonts in your document
    • OpenType font attributes
    • Preview and explore fonts
    • Find and replace fonts
  • Language and proofing
    • Language settings
      • Adobe World-Ready Composer overview
      • Change default shaping engine
      • Set language for text frames and styles
      • Assign a language and change default language
    • Arabic and Hebrew
      • Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
      • Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
      • Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
      • Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
      • Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
      • Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
      • Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
    • Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
      • About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
      • Spacing classes and Yakumono types
      • Apply Yakumono character types in layout
      • Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
      • Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
      • Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
      • Use Kinsoku settings
      • Format CJK text
      • Add and update Warichu options
      • Apply Shatai to text
      • Rotate characters in East Asian text
      • Adjust aki before and after characters
      • Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
      • Add and format Ruby text annotations
      • Apply Kenten to text
      • Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
      • Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
    • Glyphs, characters, and expressions
      • Insert glyphs and special characters
      • Open and view glyphs
      • Replace characters with glyphs
      • Find and replace glyphs
      • Construct a GREP expression
      • Find and replace items using queries
      • Hidden character glossary
      • View or show hidden characters
      • Edit math expressions
      • Create and insert math expressions
      • Stylize math expressions
      • Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
      • Save and manage find and replace queries
    • Manage language dictionaries
      • Add or remove Hunspell dictionary
      • Set default language dictionary
      • Manage user dictionaries
      • Add or remove words from dictionaries
      • Import or export word lists
      • Change dictionary preferences
      • Manage the Duden dictionary
      • Duden dictionary hyphenation styles
      • Select Duden spell-check styles
    • Spell check
      • Set up autocorrect and dynamic spelling
      • Check spelling
      • Set spelling preferences
  • Indexes and references
    • Add a Table of Contents
      • Table of contents planning
      • Generate and maintain a table of contents
      • Create multiple tables of contents in a document
      • Customize table of contents style
      • Export a table of contents
      • Add interactivity to a table of contents
    • Footnotes and endnotes
      • Create and manage footnotes
      • Change footnote numbering and layout options
      • Span footnotes across columns
      • Apply text wrap to footnotes
      • Create endnotes
      • Change endnote numbering and layout
      • Convert footnotes and endnotes
    • Create an Index
      • Create index entries
      • Manage and edit index entries
      • Generate and format an index
      • Index formatting options
      • Update an index
      • Add items manually to an index
    • References and bookmarks
      • Create image captions
      • Insert cross-references
      • Use cross-reference formats
      • Manage cross-references
      • Create bookmarks for PDFs
      • Rename or delete bookmarks
      • Arrange, group, and sort bookmarks
  • Add graphics and media
    • Add and edit graphics
      • Generate images with text prompts
      • Extend images beyond borders
      • Add images to documents
      • Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
      • Edit images
      • Import Firefly assets
      • Import options for Adobe files
      • Import options for image formats
      • Import Illustrator graphics
      • Use Adobe Stock images
      • Create contact sheets
      • Generate Alt Text for images
    • Manage frames and objects
      • Convert frames and paths
      • Fit an object to its frame
      • Move a frame or its content
      • Select objects
      • Select nested or overlapping objects
      • Arrange objects in a stack
      • Crop objects
      • Add a border or background to a graphic frame
      • Apply object export options
      • Find and replace objects
    • Object libraries and snippets
      • Create and add snippets
      • Create object libraries
      • Open, close, or delete object libraries
      • Add and use objects in libraries
      • Manage library objects
      • Migrate object library assets to CC Libraries
    • Transform and arrange objects
      • Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
      • Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
      • Transform anchored objects
      • Object transformation settings and options
      • About anchored objects
      • Create and position anchored objects
      • Manage and update anchored objects
      • Group and lock objects
      • Create hidden and nonprinting objects
      • Align or distribute objects
    • Manage links
      • Links panel overview
      • Update, restore, and replace links
      • Embed or unembed an image within the document
      • Edit original artwork
    • Manage object styles
      • About object styles
      • Create, import, and apply object styles
      • Remove overrides or break object style links
      • Edit and manage object styles
    • Movies and sound
      • Add movie and sound files
      • Change movie settings
      • Change media settings for interactive PDF files
      • Relink legacy media files
      • Resize movie objects, posters, and frames
    • Animation
      • Animate objects
      • Motion preset options
      • Manage motion presets
      • Edit motion paths
      • Change animation order
    • Page transitions
      • Apply page transitions
      • Clear page transitions
      • View page transitions in PDFs
  • Add tables and data
    • Create tables
      • Create and import tables
      • Add content, headers, and captions to tables
      • Embed a table within a table
    • Format tables
      • Select tables, rows, and columns
      • Adjust rows, columns, and cells in tables
      • Change the alignment of a table within a frame
      • Cut, copy, and paste table contents
      • Move, copy, and duplicate tables, rows, and columns
      • Format text in tables
      • Combine tables
      • Break tables across frames
      • Convert tables to text
    • Table and cell styles
      • Define and apply table and cell styles
      • Manage table and cell styles
      • Import table and cell styles
      • Apply table cell styles
      • Base one table or cell style on another
      • Override table style
    • Strokes and fills
      • Add strokes and fills to cells
      • Add alternating strokes and fills
      • Add diagonal lines to a cell
      • Table stroke and fill options
      • Change table border settings
  • Interactive elements and forms
    • Buttons
      • Create and add buttons
      • Convert buttons to objects
      • Create interactive buttons
      • Creating cross-document button jumps
      • Change and manage button appearance
      • Create multiple versions of an object
      • Create hidden buttons with rollover effects
      • Set the tab order
    • Hyperlinks
      • Create hyperlinks
      • Hyperlink appearance options
      • Manage hyperlinks
    • QR Codes
      • Generate QR codes
      • Modify and style QR codes
    • Forms and PDFs
      • Interactive PDF options
      • Preview and present interactive documents
      • Accessible PDFs
      • Use tags to create accessible PDFs
      • Set reading order
      • Create fillable forms
      • Export to interactive PDFs
  • Create lines and shapes
    • Drawing tools
      • Types of paths and shapes
      • Draw with the pencil tool
      • Pencil tool styles
      • Draw lines with the pen tool
      • Reposition anchor points as you draw
      • Manage automatic pen tool switching
    • Draw lines and shapes
      • Draw basic lines and shapes
      • Draw multiple objects as a grid
      • Create and customize placeholder frames
    • Edit and style paths
      • Edit and reshape paths
      • Add or delete anchor points
      • Convert anchor points
      • Extend, join, and convert paths
      • Apply and save line stroke styles
      • Line stroke options and settings
      • Add start and end shapes to lines
      • Apply corner effects to frames
    • Combine and convert paths
      • Create paths from text outlines
      • Create compound paths
      • Fill empty spaces in compound paths
      • Break out compound paths
      • Create compound shapes
      • Apply clipping paths to graphics
  • Apply color
    • Define and manage color assets
      • Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
      • Mix and define custom colors
      • Organize and reuse color swatches
      • Add and manage colors from CC libraries
      • Sample colors from placed graphics
      • Apply colors to grayscale images
      • Find and replace colors
      • Swatch types
      • Create and define new swatches
      • Modify and delete swatches
      • Import and share swatch libraries
      • Create and edit tints
      • Create mixed ink swatches and groups
      • Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
    • Advanced color techniques
      • Apply opacity and transparency effects
      • Transparency effects options and settings
      • Change transparency display settings
      • Apply blending modes
      • Blending mode options
      • Control blending with isolation and knockouts
      • Create and name gradient swatches
      • Modify and adjust gradients
      • Transparency flattening overview
      • Apply flattener presets for output
      • Create custom transparency flattener presets
      • Transparency Flattener preset options
      • Fix transparency flattener preview
  • Collaborate and review
    • Track changes and review
      • Track text changes
      • Review tracked text changes
      • Set preferences for Track Changes
      • Add and manage editorial notes
    • Share and collaborate
      • Share for review overview
      • Share documents with review links
      • Review a shared InDesign document
      • Manage feedback for shared documents
      • Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
      • Import PDF comments
      • Create and share projects in InDesign
      • Add files to projects
    • Edit with InCopy
      • About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
      • Set user identification
      • Set up assignment packages for InCopy workflows
      • Relink or unlink assignment files
      • Create and manage assignments
      • Open and update managed content
      • Check in and check out content
      • Save managed layout changes
      • Workflow icons for managed files
  • Save, export, and publish
    • Save and export
      • Save documents
      • Add, edit, and export file metadata
      • Export to XML
      • Export documents as separate InCopy files
      • Export PDFs for printing
      • Manage PDF presets
      • Export pages, objects, and text
      • JPEG and PNG export options
      • Adobe PDF export options in InDesign
    • Export to EPUB
      • Export to EPUB
      • EPUB export options in InDesign
      • Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
      • Accessibility enhancements for indexes
      • Adjust text resizing for accessibility
      • Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
      • Add ARIA labels to objects
      • EPUB export support and limitations
      • Create accessible glossaries
    • Export to HTML and web
      • Export to Adobe Express
      • Create and manage articles
      • Export to HTML (Legacy)
      • HTML export options
      • Export content as HTML5
      • HTML5 export options
    • Publish work online
      • Publish InDesign documents online
      • Set up Google Analytics for published documents
      • Publish Online FAQ
  • Print
    • Page setup and printer marks
      • Change page position on media
      • Object printing options
      • Specify which layers to print
      • Specify paper size and orientation
      • Specify page range
      • Print documents with mixed page sizes
      • Set printer's marks
      • Print bleed and slug areas
    • Ink and color management
      • Manage inks for separation
      • Customize spot color appearance
      • Specify halftone frequency and resolution
      • Use spot colors for printing
      • Process colors (CMYK) overview
      • Emulsion and image exposure settings
    • Color output and separations
      • About color separations
      • Prepare documents for color separation
      • Create color separations
      • Save and print color separations
      • Print gradients as separations
      • About ink trapping
      • Trap a document or a book
      • Trap preset options
      • Set the trap width for colors next to black
      • Print a composite
      • Use color management when printing
      • Color output options
      • Print objects on all color plates
      • About overprinting
      • Overprint strokes and fills
      • Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
      • Simulate spot ink overprinting
      • Change the black overprint setting
      • Preview color separations and ink coverage
    • Preflight
      • Configure and use the preflight panel
      • Create and manage preflight profiles
      • View and resolve preflight errors
      • Preflight book files
      • Turn on or off live preflight
      • Package InDesign files for output
    • Print booklets
      • Impose documents for booklet printing
      • Booklet types
      • Spacing, bleed, and margin options for booklet printing
      • Adjust creep settings in booklets
      • Preview booklet printing
    • Print production and file creation
      • Set up a printer
      • Print documents and books
      • Print as bitmap
      • Create and manage print presets
      • Produce print-ready PDF files
      • Print or export book files
      • About PostScript and EPS files
      • Create PostScript files
      • Print oversized documents
      • Scale documents for printing
  • Automation and scripting
    • Merge data
      • Data merging overview
      • Merge data
      • Data source files overview
      • Set up target documents
      • Add QR codes to merged documents
      • Add and edit data fields
      • Update, remove, or replace data source files
      • Preview records in the target document
      • Edit data field placeholders
      • Set content placement options
      • Merge records
    • Document automation
      • Link and update content across documents
      • Automate workflows with scripts
      • Structure and tag documents for XML
      • Automated workflows overview
      • Import XML data into InDesign
  • App integrations
    • Access Express templates from InDesign
    • Adobe Capture plugin
    • Create InDesign plug-ins with UXP
    • Use Adobe Bridge with InDesign
    • Manage assets in Creative Cloud Libraries
    • Creative Cloud add-on integrations
    • Install plug-ins
    • Share libraries with Creative Cloud users
    • Illustrator integration with InDesign
    • Manage project assets with Creative Cloud Libraries
  • Troubleshoot
    • Known and fixed issues
    • Launch and crash issues
      • Submit a crash report
      • Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
      • Launch issues after Windows update
      • InDesign Rosetta version won’t open in future macOS releases
      • App launch issues on Windows
      • App running slower than usual
      • Damaged fonts crash errors
      • Corrupt VCRuntime crash error
      • Crash during print setup on Windows
      • Crash while working with remote libraries
      • Crash, freeze, or app open issues at launch
      • Crash while using GPU rendering on macOS
      • Authentication failure
      • Crash due to font issues
      • Crash on lost network connection
      • Access denied errors
      • Startup crash loop
      • Crash on launch while recovering a damaged document
    • File and output issues
      • Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
      • File already open error
      • Damaged or corrupt documents
      • Insufficient system memory errors
      • Unable to export InDesign files to PDF
      • Recover InDesign documents
      • Printing and PDF export errors
      • PDF export fails when downsampling large images
      • Graphics appear pixelated, fuzzy, or grainy
      • Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
      • Adobe Print Engine output failures
      • Page and layout options unavailable
      • Can’t open documents in previous versions
      • Error codes while using publish online
      • InDesign PDF export hangs in the background
      • InDesign documents won't print
    • Font and plugin issues
      • Missing font error
      • Third-party plugin issues
    • Settings, interface, and feature issues
      • Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
      • InDesign preferences and support file locations
      • Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
      • Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
      • Missing user dictionaries
      • Error 195 during InDesign installation
      • InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
      • InDesign Server license fails after VM move
      • InDesign Server licensing issues
    • Cloud collaboration and web issues
      • Creative Cloud issues with InDesign
      • Issues sharing documents for review
      • HTML preview unavailable
Adobe Help Center
InDesign Desktop Help
  • What's new
    • What’s new in Adobe InDesign
    • Release notes
    • Adobe InDesign (Beta) overview
    • Adobe InDesign Server overview
  • Get started
    • Manage cloud documents
    • System and product info
      • Adobe InDesign technical requirements
      • Available languages
      • Supported file formats
      • Adobe InDesign FAQ
      • GPU performance in InDesign
      • Support for Windows ARM-based machines
      • Create and deploy InDesign server packages
    • Settings and preferences
      • Create and manage workspaces
      • Keyboard shortcuts
      • Customize panels
      • Interface preferences
      • Zoom and view options
      • Set general preferences
      • Reset document settings and preferences
      • Customize menus
      • Change screen modes
      • Search options to find and replace
      • Undo and redo edits
      • Manage document states using History Panel
      • Recover documents
      • Export and import user settings
      • Adjust text display quality
      • Scale the user interface
    • Toolbox
      • View and select tools
      • Change the toolbox layout
      • Use the Contextual Task Bar
      • Create layouts with hand gestures
  • Create and organize pages
    • Import and convert file to InDesign
      • Convert PDF features and limitations
      • Import from Creative Cloud Libraries in InDesign
      • Import files, graphics, and metadata
      • Convert and save QuarkXPress files
    • Create documents
      • Create new documents
      • Open documents
      • Create documents with presets
      • Create multi-page spreads
      • Change document setup, margins, and columns
    • Create and manage parent pages
      • About Parent Pages
      • Create and apply parent pages
      • Use parent page overlays
      • Edit parent pages
      • Copy parent pages
      • Delete parent pages
      • Manage parent items
      • Import parent pages
    • Create and manage book files
      • Create and save book files
      • Add documents to book files
      • Remove or replace book documents
      • Synchronize book documents
      • Convert book files from previous InDesign versions
    • Arrange and order pages
      • Add new pages to a document
      • Target or select pages or spreads
      • Change page and spread display
      • Create color labels for page thumbnails
      • Redistribute spreads and pages
      • Move pages
      • Duplicate pages and spreads
      • Hide and unhide spreads
      • Split a page from the spread
      • Rotate the spread view
      • Delete a page or spread
    • Manage layers
      • About layers
      • Create and set up layers
      • Add, move, or duplicate objects across layers
      • Manage layer visibility and stacking order
      • Lock or unlock layers
    • Page numbers, chapters, and sections
      • Add auto-update page numbers and section markers
      • Change page and chapter number formatting
      • Switch between absolute and section numbering
      • Document numbering options
      • Create running headers and footers
      • Turn off automatic page numbering for books
      • Use sequential paragraph numbering in books
  • Layout and grid tools
    • Apply layout adjustments
      • Flex Layout overview
      • Create team pages using Flex Layout
      • Apply Flex Layout properties
      • Flex Layout conflicts
      • Liquid page rules overview
      • Adjust page or spread layout
      • Change document layout settings
      • Create alternate layouts
      • Alternate layout options
    • Rulers and measure tools
      • Create ruler guides
      • Show or hide measurement and ruler guides
      • Customize ruler guides
      • Manage ruler guides
      • Snap objects to guides
      • Use smart guides
      • Change ruler measurement units
      • Measure distance between points
      • Measure angles
    • Grids
      • Create and customize layout grids
      • Use a baseline grid
      • Use a document grid
      • Convert between text frames and frame grids
      • Set frame grid properties
      • Show or hide frame grid character count
      • Show or hide grids
      • Snap objects to grids
      • Create and apply named grids to frames
      • Edit or delete named grids
      • Import grid formats from other documents
  • Generative AI features
    • Generative AI features overview
    • Generative AI in InDesign FAQ
    • AI models in Adobe InDesign
  • Add and manage text
    • Add and manage text frames
      • Create and position text frames
      • Change text frame properties
      • View word and character counts in text frames
      • Set column rules for text frames
      • Open and use Story Editor
    • Add and import text
      • Add text to documents
      • Generate text variations
      • Use Creative Cloud text assets in InDesign documents
      • Drag and drop text within InDesign
      • Thread text frames
      • Set up smart text reflow
      • Find and replace text
      • Import text files
      • Import options
    • Type on a path
      • Add or delete type on path
      • Edit type on path
      • Apply effects to type on path
    • Conditional and variable text
      • Conditional text overview
      • Create and edit conditional text
      • Use condition sets
      • Text variables overview
      • Create and manage text variables
      • Format text variables
      • Markers types and display options
  • Format and style text
    • Text styles
      • Create and edit text styles
      • Override text styles
      • Delete text styles
      • Add and manage text styles from CC libraries
      • Find and replace text styles
      • Map styles to export tags
      • Apply sequential text styles to multiple paragraphs
      • Break the link between text and its style
      • Auto-style text
      • Apply style pack presets or create a style pack
      • Manage style packs
      • Map Word styles to InDesign text styles
      • Create GREP styles
      • Create nested styles
      • End or remove a nested style
    • Character formatting
      • Adjust line spacing with leading
      • Change text color, gradient or stroke
      • Apply transparency effects to text
      • Scale and skew type
      • Apply ligatures to letter pairs
      • Change text case
      • Apply drop caps and text positioning
    • Tabs, indents, and spacing
      • About kerning and tracking
      • Adjust kerning between characters
      • Adjust text spacing with tracking
      • Adjust text baseline and vertical position
      • Adjust text spacing
      • Control glyph scaling
      • Highlight spacing issues
      • Set and repeat tabs
      • Edit and manage tab settings
      • Specify characters for decimal tabs
      • Set indents
    • Composition and text wrapping
      • Set text composition
      • Control hyphenation and word breaks
      • Apply and manage text formatting
      • Apply text wrap
      • Add or remove paragraph rules
      • Paragraph break options
      • Apply paragraph borders and backgrounds
    • Lists and numbering
      • Create bulleted and numbered lists
      • Add or change bullet characters
      • Change numbered list options
      • Define and manage list options
      • Restart or continue numbered lists
      • Create a running list with paragraph styles
      • Create multi-level lists
      • Create running captions for figures and tables
  • Fonts
    • Fonts in InDesign
    • Install and activate fonts
    • Apply and format fonts in your document
    • OpenType font attributes
    • Preview and explore fonts
    • Find and replace fonts
  • Language and proofing
    • Language settings
      • Adobe World-Ready Composer overview
      • Change default shaping engine
      • Set language for text frames and styles
      • Assign a language and change default language
    • Arabic and Hebrew
      • Set up World-Ready composers for Arabic and Hebrew
      • Control text direction for Arabic and Hebrew
      • Justify Arabic text with automatic Kashida insertion
      • Apply ligatures to Arabic and Hebrew text
      • Adjust diacritical marks and coloring in Arabic text
      • Set digit types for Arabic and Hebrew text
      • Copy and paste Arabic and Hebrew text from Microsoft Word
    • Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
      • About Mojikumi and Yakumono in Japanese layout
      • Spacing classes and Yakumono types
      • Apply Yakumono character types in layout
      • Customize Mojikumi spacing sets
      • Set spacing priorities in Mojikumi character classes
      • Adjust spacing around Japanese punctuation
      • Use Kinsoku settings
      • Format CJK text
      • Add and update Warichu options
      • Apply Shatai to text
      • Rotate characters in East Asian text
      • Adjust aki before and after characters
      • Apply Tate‑chu‑yoko in vertical text
      • Add and format Ruby text annotations
      • Apply Kenten to text
      • Set Character Alignment for East Asian text
      • Set Gyoudori for Japanese text
    • Glyphs, characters, and expressions
      • Insert glyphs and special characters
      • Open and view glyphs
      • Replace characters with glyphs
      • Find and replace glyphs
      • Construct a GREP expression
      • Find and replace items using queries
      • Hidden character glossary
      • View or show hidden characters
      • Edit math expressions
      • Create and insert math expressions
      • Stylize math expressions
      • Find and replace with text patterns (GREP)
      • Save and manage find and replace queries
    • Manage language dictionaries
      • Add or remove Hunspell dictionary
      • Set default language dictionary
      • Manage user dictionaries
      • Add or remove words from dictionaries
      • Import or export word lists
      • Change dictionary preferences
      • Manage the Duden dictionary
      • Duden dictionary hyphenation styles
      • Select Duden spell-check styles
    • Spell check
      • Set up autocorrect and dynamic spelling
      • Check spelling
      • Set spelling preferences
  • Indexes and references
    • Add a Table of Contents
      • Table of contents planning
      • Generate and maintain a table of contents
      • Create multiple tables of contents in a document
      • Customize table of contents style
      • Export a table of contents
      • Add interactivity to a table of contents
    • Footnotes and endnotes
      • Create and manage footnotes
      • Change footnote numbering and layout options
      • Span footnotes across columns
      • Apply text wrap to footnotes
      • Create endnotes
      • Change endnote numbering and layout
      • Convert footnotes and endnotes
    • Create an Index
      • Create index entries
      • Manage and edit index entries
      • Generate and format an index
      • Index formatting options
      • Update an index
      • Add items manually to an index
    • References and bookmarks
      • Create image captions
      • Insert cross-references
      • Use cross-reference formats
      • Manage cross-references
      • Create bookmarks for PDFs
      • Rename or delete bookmarks
      • Arrange, group, and sort bookmarks
  • Add graphics and media
    • Add and edit graphics
      • Generate images with text prompts
      • Extend images beyond borders
      • Add images to documents
      • Add and manage graphics from CC libraries
      • Edit images
      • Import Firefly assets
      • Import options for Adobe files
      • Import options for image formats
      • Import Illustrator graphics
      • Use Adobe Stock images
      • Create contact sheets
      • Generate Alt Text for images
    • Manage frames and objects
      • Convert frames and paths
      • Fit an object to its frame
      • Move a frame or its content
      • Select objects
      • Select nested or overlapping objects
      • Arrange objects in a stack
      • Crop objects
      • Add a border or background to a graphic frame
      • Apply object export options
      • Find and replace objects
    • Object libraries and snippets
      • Create and add snippets
      • Create object libraries
      • Open, close, or delete object libraries
      • Add and use objects in libraries
      • Manage library objects
      • Migrate object library assets to CC Libraries
    • Transform and arrange objects
      • Move, scale, rotate, shear, and flip objects
      • Transform multiple objects and repeat transformations
      • Transform anchored objects
      • Object transformation settings and options
      • About anchored objects
      • Create and position anchored objects
      • Manage and update anchored objects
      • Group and lock objects
      • Create hidden and nonprinting objects
      • Align or distribute objects
    • Manage links
      • Links panel overview
      • Update, restore, and replace links
      • Embed or unembed an image within the document
      • Edit original artwork
    • Manage object styles
      • About object styles
      • Create, import, and apply object styles
      • Remove overrides or break object style links
      • Edit and manage object styles
    • Movies and sound
      • Add movie and sound files
      • Change movie settings
      • Change media settings for interactive PDF files
      • Relink legacy media files
      • Resize movie objects, posters, and frames
    • Animation
      • Animate objects
      • Motion preset options
      • Manage motion presets
      • Edit motion paths
      • Change animation order
    • Page transitions
      • Apply page transitions
      • Clear page transitions
      • View page transitions in PDFs
  • Add tables and data
    • Create tables
      • Create and import tables
      • Add content, headers, and captions to tables
      • Embed a table within a table
    • Format tables
      • Select tables, rows, and columns
      • Adjust rows, columns, and cells in tables
      • Change the alignment of a table within a frame
      • Cut, copy, and paste table contents
      • Move, copy, and duplicate tables, rows, and columns
      • Format text in tables
      • Combine tables
      • Break tables across frames
      • Convert tables to text
    • Table and cell styles
      • Define and apply table and cell styles
      • Manage table and cell styles
      • Import table and cell styles
      • Apply table cell styles
      • Base one table or cell style on another
      • Override table style
    • Strokes and fills
      • Add strokes and fills to cells
      • Add alternating strokes and fills
      • Add diagonal lines to a cell
      • Table stroke and fill options
      • Change table border settings
  • Interactive elements and forms
    • Buttons
      • Create and add buttons
      • Convert buttons to objects
      • Create interactive buttons
      • Creating cross-document button jumps
      • Change and manage button appearance
      • Create multiple versions of an object
      • Create hidden buttons with rollover effects
      • Set the tab order
    • Hyperlinks
      • Create hyperlinks
      • Hyperlink appearance options
      • Manage hyperlinks
    • QR Codes
      • Generate QR codes
      • Modify and style QR codes
    • Forms and PDFs
      • Interactive PDF options
      • Preview and present interactive documents
      • Accessible PDFs
      • Use tags to create accessible PDFs
      • Set reading order
      • Create fillable forms
      • Export to interactive PDFs
  • Create lines and shapes
    • Drawing tools
      • Types of paths and shapes
      • Draw with the pencil tool
      • Pencil tool styles
      • Draw lines with the pen tool
      • Reposition anchor points as you draw
      • Manage automatic pen tool switching
    • Draw lines and shapes
      • Draw basic lines and shapes
      • Draw multiple objects as a grid
      • Create and customize placeholder frames
    • Edit and style paths
      • Edit and reshape paths
      • Add or delete anchor points
      • Convert anchor points
      • Extend, join, and convert paths
      • Apply and save line stroke styles
      • Line stroke options and settings
      • Add start and end shapes to lines
      • Apply corner effects to frames
    • Combine and convert paths
      • Create paths from text outlines
      • Create compound paths
      • Fill empty spaces in compound paths
      • Break out compound paths
      • Create compound shapes
      • Apply clipping paths to graphics
  • Apply color
    • Define and manage color assets
      • Apply color to text, objects, and backgrounds
      • Mix and define custom colors
      • Organize and reuse color swatches
      • Add and manage colors from CC libraries
      • Sample colors from placed graphics
      • Apply colors to grayscale images
      • Find and replace colors
      • Swatch types
      • Create and define new swatches
      • Modify and delete swatches
      • Import and share swatch libraries
      • Create and edit tints
      • Create mixed ink swatches and groups
      • Edit and convert mixed ink swatches
    • Advanced color techniques
      • Apply opacity and transparency effects
      • Transparency effects options and settings
      • Change transparency display settings
      • Apply blending modes
      • Blending mode options
      • Control blending with isolation and knockouts
      • Create and name gradient swatches
      • Modify and adjust gradients
      • Transparency flattening overview
      • Apply flattener presets for output
      • Create custom transparency flattener presets
      • Transparency Flattener preset options
      • Fix transparency flattener preview
  • Collaborate and review
    • Track changes and review
      • Track text changes
      • Review tracked text changes
      • Set preferences for Track Changes
      • Add and manage editorial notes
    • Share and collaborate
      • Share for review overview
      • Share documents with review links
      • Review a shared InDesign document
      • Manage feedback for shared documents
      • Invite collaborators to edit cloud documents
      • Import PDF comments
      • Create and share projects in InDesign
      • Add files to projects
    • Edit with InCopy
      • About assignment files between InDesign and InCopy
      • Set user identification
      • Set up assignment packages for InCopy workflows
      • Relink or unlink assignment files
      • Create and manage assignments
      • Open and update managed content
      • Check in and check out content
      • Save managed layout changes
      • Workflow icons for managed files
  • Save, export, and publish
    • Save and export
      • Save documents
      • Add, edit, and export file metadata
      • Export to XML
      • Export documents as separate InCopy files
      • Export PDFs for printing
      • Manage PDF presets
      • Export pages, objects, and text
      • JPEG and PNG export options
      • Adobe PDF export options in InDesign
    • Export to EPUB
      • Export to EPUB
      • EPUB export options in InDesign
      • Accessibility features while exporting to EPUB
      • Accessibility enhancements for indexes
      • Adjust text resizing for accessibility
      • Add ARIA role while exporting to EPUB
      • Add ARIA labels to objects
      • EPUB export support and limitations
      • Create accessible glossaries
    • Export to HTML and web
      • Export to Adobe Express
      • Create and manage articles
      • Export to HTML (Legacy)
      • HTML export options
      • Export content as HTML5
      • HTML5 export options
    • Publish work online
      • Publish InDesign documents online
      • Set up Google Analytics for published documents
      • Publish Online FAQ
  • Print
    • Page setup and printer marks
      • Change page position on media
      • Object printing options
      • Specify which layers to print
      • Specify paper size and orientation
      • Specify page range
      • Print documents with mixed page sizes
      • Set printer's marks
      • Print bleed and slug areas
    • Ink and color management
      • Manage inks for separation
      • Customize spot color appearance
      • Specify halftone frequency and resolution
      • Use spot colors for printing
      • Process colors (CMYK) overview
      • Emulsion and image exposure settings
    • Color output and separations
      • About color separations
      • Prepare documents for color separation
      • Create color separations
      • Save and print color separations
      • Print gradients as separations
      • About ink trapping
      • Trap a document or a book
      • Trap preset options
      • Set the trap width for colors next to black
      • Print a composite
      • Use color management when printing
      • Color output options
      • Print objects on all color plates
      • About overprinting
      • Overprint strokes and fills
      • Overprint paragraph and footnote rules
      • Simulate spot ink overprinting
      • Change the black overprint setting
      • Preview color separations and ink coverage
    • Preflight
      • Configure and use the preflight panel
      • Create and manage preflight profiles
      • View and resolve preflight errors
      • Preflight book files
      • Turn on or off live preflight
      • Package InDesign files for output
    • Print booklets
      • Impose documents for booklet printing
      • Booklet types
      • Spacing, bleed, and margin options for booklet printing
      • Adjust creep settings in booklets
      • Preview booklet printing
    • Print production and file creation
      • Set up a printer
      • Print documents and books
      • Print as bitmap
      • Create and manage print presets
      • Produce print-ready PDF files
      • Print or export book files
      • About PostScript and EPS files
      • Create PostScript files
      • Print oversized documents
      • Scale documents for printing
  • Automation and scripting
    • Merge data
      • Data merging overview
      • Merge data
      • Data source files overview
      • Set up target documents
      • Add QR codes to merged documents
      • Add and edit data fields
      • Update, remove, or replace data source files
      • Preview records in the target document
      • Edit data field placeholders
      • Set content placement options
      • Merge records
    • Document automation
      • Link and update content across documents
      • Automate workflows with scripts
      • Structure and tag documents for XML
      • Automated workflows overview
      • Import XML data into InDesign
  • App integrations
    • Access Express templates from InDesign
    • Adobe Capture plugin
    • Create InDesign plug-ins with UXP
    • Use Adobe Bridge with InDesign
    • Manage assets in Creative Cloud Libraries
    • Creative Cloud add-on integrations
    • Install plug-ins
    • Share libraries with Creative Cloud users
    • Illustrator integration with InDesign
    • Manage project assets with Creative Cloud Libraries
  • Troubleshoot
    • Known and fixed issues
    • Launch and crash issues
      • Submit a crash report
      • Crash or Error 2 when saving documents
      • Launch issues after Windows update
      • InDesign Rosetta version won’t open in future macOS releases
      • App launch issues on Windows
      • App running slower than usual
      • Damaged fonts crash errors
      • Corrupt VCRuntime crash error
      • Crash during print setup on Windows
      • Crash while working with remote libraries
      • Crash, freeze, or app open issues at launch
      • Crash while using GPU rendering on macOS
      • Authentication failure
      • Crash due to font issues
      • Crash on lost network connection
      • Access denied errors
      • Startup crash loop
      • Crash on launch while recovering a damaged document
    • File and output issues
      • Can't open PDF files created in InDesign
      • File already open error
      • Damaged or corrupt documents
      • Insufficient system memory errors
      • Unable to export InDesign files to PDF
      • Recover InDesign documents
      • Printing and PDF export errors
      • PDF export fails when downsampling large images
      • Graphics appear pixelated, fuzzy, or grainy
      • Received an error when working with HEIF or HEIC files
      • Adobe Print Engine output failures
      • Page and layout options unavailable
      • Can’t open documents in previous versions
      • Error codes while using publish online
      • InDesign PDF export hangs in the background
      • InDesign documents won't print
    • Font and plugin issues
      • Missing font error
      • Third-party plugin issues
    • Settings, interface, and feature issues
      • Feature keyboard shortcuts don’t work
      • InDesign preferences and support file locations
      • Data merge fails with absolute paths on macOS
      • Pages panel scroll bar missing or UI elements disappear
      • Missing user dictionaries
      • Error 195 during InDesign installation
      • InDesign Server activates as Developer Edition
      • InDesign Server license fails after VM move
      • InDesign Server licensing issues
    • Cloud collaboration and web issues
      • Creative Cloud issues with InDesign
      • Issues sharing documents for review
      • HTML preview unavailable

Get started

System and product info

  • Support for Windows ARM-based machines

  • Adobe InDesign technical requirements

  • Supported file formats

  • GPU performance in InDesign

  • Adobe InDesign FAQ

  • Create and deploy InDesign server packages

  • Available languages

Toolbox

  • View and select tools

  • Use the Contextual Task Bar

  • Create layouts with hand gestures

  • Change the toolbox layout

Settings and preferences

  • Zoom and view options

  • Undo and redo edits

  • Set general preferences

  • Search options to find and replace

  • Scale the user interface

  • Reset document settings and preferences

  • Recover documents

  • Manage document states using History Panel

  • Interface preferences

  • Export and import user settings

  • Customize panels

  • Customize menus

  • Create and manage workspaces

  • Change screen modes

  • Adjust text display quality

  • Keyboard shortcuts

Xem xem thêm Xem ít hơn
  • Manage cloud documents

Học hỏi

card-link-icon

Học qua video hướng dẫn từng bước và hướng dẫn thực hành ngay trong ứng dụng.

Cộng đồng

card-link-icon

Tham gia thảo luận, tìm câu trả lời, học hỏi từ các chuyên gia và chia sẻ kiến thức của bạn.

Trang chủ Adobe

card-link-icon

Truy cập các ứng dụng Creative Cloud yêu thích, dịch vụ, quản lý tập tin và nhiều hơn nữa.

Language Navigation

Language Navigation

Chọn khu vực của bạn

Việc chọn một khu vực sẽ thay đổi ngôn ngữ và/hoặc nội dung trên Adobe.com.

  • Americas

  • Brasil
  • Canada - English
  • Canada - Français
  • Latinoamérica
  • México
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Perú
  • Chile
  • United States
  • Asia Pacific

  • Australia
  • Hong Kong S.A.R. of China
  • India - English
  • Indonesia - English
  • Malaysia - English
  • New Zealand
  • Philippines - English
  • Vietnam - English
  • 中国
  • 中國香港特別行政區
  • 台灣地區
  • 日本
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Pilipinas
  • Việt Nam
  • भारत
  • 한국
  • Singapore
  • Thailand - English
  • ประเทศไทย
  • Europe, Middle East and Africa

  • Africa - English
  • België - Nederlands
  • Belgique - Français
  • Belgium - English
  • Česká republika
  • Danmark
  • Deutschland
  • Eesti
  • España
  • France
  • Greece - English
  • Ireland
  • Israel - English
  • Italia
  • Latvija
  • Lietuva
  • Luxembourg - Deutsch
  • Luxembourg - English
  • Luxembourg - Français
  • Magyarország
  • Middle East and North Africa - English
  • Nederland
  • Norge
  • Österreich
  • Polska
  • Portugal
  • România
  • Schweiz
  • Slovenija
  • Slovensko
  • Suisse
  • Suomi
  • Svizzera
  • Türkiye
  • United Kingdom
  • България
  • Россия
  • Україна
  • الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا - اللغة العربية
  • ישראל - עברית
  • Sverige
  • Saudi Arabia - English
  • United Arab Emirates - English
  • الإمارات العربية المتحدة
  • المملكة العربية السعودية