In the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer,
selection, or shape you want to rotate or flip.
Last updated on
Oct 24, 2025
Rotate or flip an item
You can rotate or flip a selection, a layer, or an entire image. Make sure to choose the correction command depending on the item you want to rotate or flip.
Choose Image > Rotate, choose one of the following commands from the submenu, and then click OK:
90° Left, Layer 90° Left, or Selection 90° Left
Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a quarter-turn counterclockwise. (Rotate Selection is only available when you have an active selection in an image.)
90° Right, Layer 90° Right, or Selection 90° Right
Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a quarter-turn clockwise.
180°, Layer 180°, or Selection 180°
Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a half-turn.
Custom
Rotates the item by the amount you specify. If you select this option, enter the number of degrees you want to rotate the item by, and the direction in which you want to rotate the item.
Note: A positive number rotates the object clockwise, and a negative number rotates the object counterclockwise.
Flip Horizontal, Flip Layer Horizontal, or Flip Selection Horizontal Flips the photo, layer, or selection horizontally.
Freely rotate an item
With the Free Rotate Layer and Free Rotate Selection commands, you can rotate an item by any amount.
In the Edit workspace, select the layer or selection
you want to rotate.
Choose Image > Rotate > Free
Rotate Layer or Selection. A bounding box appears in the image.
Note
If you select an image that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.
(Optional) To change the point around which the item
rotates, click a square on the reference point locator 
in
the options bar.
in
the options bar.
Do one of the following to specify the rotation amount:
- Click and drag the rotate handle at the bottom of the bounding box. The cursor will change to concentric arrows when it’s hovering over the handle. To constrain the rotation to 15° increments, hold down Shift as you drag.
- Type an angle of rotation between –180 (maximum counterclockwise rotation) and 180 (maximum clockwise rotation) in the Set Rotation text box
of the options bar.
Do one of the following:
- To apply the transformation, double-click
inside the bounding box, click the Commit button
, or
press Enter.
- To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button
, or
press Esc.
Scale an item
In
the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer, selection, or shape
you want to scale.
Choose Image > Resize > Scale.
Note
If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.
Do any of the following to specify the scale amount:
- To maintain the relative proportions (avoiding image distortion) as you scale, select Constrain Proportions, and then drag a corner handle. Alternatively, press Alt (Option in Mac OS) as you drag a corner handle.
- To scale only the height or the width, drag a side handle.
- Enter a percentage for the Width, Height, or both in the options bar.
Do one of the following:
- To apply the transformation, double-click
inside the bounding box, click the Commit button or
press Enter.
- To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button or
press Esc.
Skew or distort an item
Skewing applies a vertical or horizontal slant to an item. Distorting stretches or squishes an item.
In the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer,
selection, or shape you want to transform.
Choose Image > Transform > Skew
or Image > Transform > Distort. If you are transforming
a shape with the Shape tool selected, choose Image >
Transform Shape > Skew or Image > Transform
Shape > Distort.
Note
If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.
Drag a handle to skew or distort the bounding box.
Do one of the following:
- To apply the transformation, double-click
inside the bounding box, click the Commit button , or
press Enter.
- To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or
press Esc.
Apply perspective to an item
Applying perspective creates the appearance of objects existing in three dimensions.
In the Edit workspace, select the item you want
to transform.
Choose Image > Transform > Perspective.
If you are transforming a shape with the Shape tool selected, choose
Image > Transform Shape > Perspective.
Note
If you select a photo that is a background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.
Drag a corner handle on the bounding box to apply perspective.
Do one of the following:
- To commit the transformation, double-click
inside the bounding box, click the Commit button , or
press Enter.
- To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or
press Esc.
Freely transform an item
The Free Transform command lets you apply transformations (rotating, scaling, skewing, distorting, and perspective) in one step. Instead of choosing different commands, you simply hold down a key on your keyboard to switch between transformation types.
In the Edit workspace, select the item you want
to transform.
Choose Image > Transform > Free
Transform. If you are transforming a shape, choose Image >
Transform Shape > Free Transform Shape.
Note
If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.
(Optional) To change the point around which the item
rotates, click a square on the reference point locator in
the options bar.
in
the options bar.
Do one or more of the following to transform the object:
- To scale, drag any handle of the bounding box. To scale the width and height proportionally, either press Shift as you drag a corner handle, or select Constrain Proportions in the options bar, and then drag a corner handle.
- To rotate, move the pointer outside of the bounding
box and drag. When positioned outside the bounding box, the pointer
becomes a curved, two-sided arrow
. Press
Shift and drag to constrain the rotation to 15° increments.
- To distort, press Ctrl (Command in Mac OS), and
drag any handle. When positioned over a handle, the pointer becomes
a gray arrowhead
.
- To skew, press Ctrl+Shift (Command+Shift in Mac
OS) and drag a handle in the middle of any side of the bounding
box. When positioned over a side handle, the pointer becomes a gray
arrowhead with a small double arrow
.
- To apply perspective, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Command+Option+Shift),
and drag a corner handle. When positioned over a corner handle,
the pointer becomes a gray arrowhead .
Do one of the following:
- To commit the transformation, double-click
inside the bounding box, and then click the Commit button , or
press Enter.
- To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or press Esc.
Apply a transformation to a Background layer
Before you can apply transformations to the Background layer, you need to convert it into a regular layer.
In the Edit workspace, select the Background layer
in the Layers panel.
Convert the background.
Apply the transformation.
The Warp command lets you transform different components such as images, shapes, and text by dragging control points.
In the Tool Options bar, you can do the following:
- To change the orientation of a warp style that you chose from the Warp menu, click the Change The Warp Orientation button in the Tool Options bar.
- To specify the amount of warp using numeric values, enter the values in the Bend (set bend), Horizontal (set horizontal distortion), and Vertical (set vertical distortion) text boxes in the Tool Options bar. You can't enter numeric values if you have chosen None or Custom from the Warp pop-up menu.
A. Change The Warp Orientation Button B. Warp Pop-up Menu
Note
Clicking on the 
icon will switch from Warp Tool to Transform Tool.
Clicking on the 
icon will switch from Transform Tool to Warp Tool.
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