用户指南 取消(C)

剪贴蒙版

  1. Photoshop Elements User Guide
  2. Introduction to Photoshop Elements
    1. What's new in Photoshop Elements
    2. System requirements | Photoshop Elements
    3. Workspace basics
    4. Guided mode
    5. Making photo projects
  3. Workspace and environment
    1. Get to know the Home screen
    2. Workspace basics
    3. Preferences
    4. Tools
    5. Panels and bins
    6. Open files
    7. Rulers, grids, and guides
    8. Enhanced Quick Mode
    9. File information
    10. Presets and libraries
    11. Multitouch support
    12. Scratch disks, plug-ins, and application updates
    13. Undo, redo, and cancel actions
    14. Viewing images
  4. Fixing and enhancing photos
    1. Resize images
    2. Cropping
    3. Process camera raw image files
    4. Add blur, replace colors, and clone image areas
    5. Adjust shadows and light
    6. Retouch and correct photos
    7. Combine Photos
    8. Sharpen photos
    9. Transforming
    10. Auto Smart Tone
    11. Recomposing
    12. Using actions to process photos
    13. Photomerge Compose
    14. Create a panorama
    15. Moving Overlays
    16. Moving Elements
  5. Adding shapes and text
    1. Add text
    2. Edit text
    3. Create shapes
    4. Editing shapes
    5. Painting overview
    6. Painting tools
    7. Set up brushes
    8. Patterns
    9. Fills and strokes
    10. Gradients
    11. Work with Asian type
  6. Quick Actions
  7. Guided edits, effects, and filters
    1. Guided mode
    2. Filters
    3. Guided mode Photomerge edits
    4. Guided mode Basic edits
    5. Adjustment filters
    6. Effects
    7. Guided mode Fun edits
    8. Guided mode Special edits
    9. Artistic filters
    10. Guided mode Color edits
    11. Guided mode Black & White edits
    12. Blur filters
    13. Brush Stroke filters
    14. Distort filters
    15. Other filters
    16. Noise filters
    17. Render filters
    18. Sketch filters
    19. Stylize filters
    20. Texture filters
    21. Pixelate filters
  8. Working with colors
    1. Understanding color
    2. Set up color management
    3. Color and tonal correction basics
    4. Choose colors
    5. Adjust color, saturation, and hue
    6. Fix color casts
    7. Using image modes and color tables
    8. Color and camera raw
  9. Working with selections
    1. Make selections in Photoshop Elements
    2. Saving selections
    3. Modifying selections
    4. Move and copy selections
    5. Edit and refine selections
    6. Smooth selection edges with anti-aliasing and feathering
  10. Working with layers
    1. Create layers
    2. Edit layers
    3. Copy and arrange layers
    4. Adjustment and fill layers
    5. Clipping masks
    6. Layer masks
    7. Layer styles
    8. Opacity and blending modes
  11. Creating photo projects
    1. Project basics
    2. Making photo projects
    3. Editing photo projects
    4. Creating Photo Reels
  12. Saving, printing, and sharing photos
    1. Save images
    2. Printing photos
    3. Share photos online
    4. Optimizing images
    5. Optimizing images for the JPEG format
    6. Dithering in web images
    7. Guided Edits - Share panel
    8. Previewing web images
    9. Use transparency and mattes
    10. Optimizing images for the GIF or PNG-8 format
    11. Optimizing images for the PNG-24 format
  13. Keyboard shortcuts
    1. Keys for selecting tools
    2. Keys for selecting and moving objects
    3. Keys for the Layers panel
    4. Keys for showing or hiding panels (expert mode)
    5. Keys for painting and brushes
    6. Keys for using text
    7. Keys for the Liquify filter
    8. Keys for transforming selections
    9. Keys for the Color Swatches panel
    10. Keys for the Camera Raw dialog box
    11. Keys for the Filter Gallery
    12. Keys for using blending modes
    13. Keys for viewing images (expertmode)

关于图层剪贴蒙版

剪贴蒙版是一组应用了蒙版的图层。最底层的图层或基底图层定义整组的可视边界。 例如,假设在基底图层中有一个形状,其上面的图层中有一张照片,而最上层的图层中有文本内容。如果仅会通过基底图层的形状轮廓来显示照片和文本,它们还采用基底图层的不透明度。

只能对连续的图层进行编组。组中的基底图层名称标有下划线,上层图层的缩览图是缩进的。此外,上层图层还显示有剪贴蒙版图标。

注意:

可以链接剪贴蒙版中的图层以便将其同时移动。

剪贴蒙版底层图层的形状决定上面的照片图层的显示区域。

创建剪贴蒙版

  1. 执行以下其中一项操作:
    • 按住 Alt(在 Mac OS 中为 Option),将指针放在“图层”面板中分隔两个图层的线上(指针将变为两个交迭的圆),然后单击。

    • 在“图层”面板中,选择您要编组的一对图层中的顶层图层,然后选择“图层”>“创建剪贴蒙板”。

  2. 在将现有图层与您要创建的图层编为一个剪贴蒙版时,请先在“图层”面板中选择现有图层。然后从“图层”菜单或“图层”面板的“更多”菜单中选择“新建图层”。在“新建图层”对话框中,选择“使用前一图层创建剪贴蒙版”,然后单击“确定”。

    剪贴蒙版中的图层与组中最底部的基底图层具有相同的不透明度和模式属性。

    注意:

    要更改剪贴蒙版与图像中其他图层相对的堆叠顺序,请选择组中的所有图层。然后在“图层”面板中将该组的基底图层向上或向下拖动。(拖动图层而不选择组中的所有图层,会将此图层从组中删除。)

移去剪贴蒙版中的图层

取消基底图层与其上面图层的编组会取消剪贴蒙版中所有图层的编组。

  1. 执行以下其中一项操作:
    • 按住 Alt(在 Mac OS 中为 Option),将指针放在“图层”面板中分隔两组图层的线上(指针会变成两个交迭的圆),然后单击。

    • 在“图层”面板中,选择剪贴蒙版中的图层,并选取“图层”>“释放剪贴蒙版”。此命令从剪贴蒙版中移去所选图层以及它上面的任何图层。

    • 在“图层”面板中,选择组中除基底图层以外的任何图层。将该图层拖到基底图层下面,或将其拖到图像中两个非编组图层之间。

释放剪贴蒙版

  1. 在“图层”面板中,选择剪贴蒙版中的背景图层以外的任意图层。
  2. 选取“图层”>“释放剪贴蒙版”。

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