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  1. Photoshop Elements User Guide
  2. Introduction to Photoshop Elements
    1. What's new in Photoshop Elements
    2. System requirements | Photoshop Elements
    3. Workspace basics
    4. Guided mode
    5. Making photo projects
  3. Workspace and environment
    1. Get to know the Home screen
    2. Workspace basics
    3. Tools
    4. Panels and bins
    5. Open files
    6. Rulers, grids, and guides
    7. Enhanced Quick Mode
    8. File information
    9. Presets and libraries
    10. Multitouch support
    11. Scratch disks, plug-ins, and application updates
    12. Undo, redo, and cancel actions
    13. Viewing images
  4. Fixing and enhancing photos
    1. Resize images
    2. Cropping
    3. Process camera raw image files
    4. Add blur, replace colors, and clone image areas
    5. Adjust shadows and light
    6. Retouch and correct photos
    7. Sharpen photos
    8. Transforming
    9. Auto Smart Tone
    10. Recomposing
    11. Using actions to process photos
    12. Photomerge Compose
    13. Create a panorama
    14. Moving Overlays
    15. Moving Elements
  5. Adding shapes and text
    1. Add text
    2. Edit text
    3. Create shapes
    4. Editing shapes
    5. Painting overview
    6. Painting tools
    7. Set up brushes
    8. Patterns
    9. Fills and strokes
    10. Gradients
    11. Work with Asian type
  6. Guided edits, effects, and filters
    1. Guided mode
    2. Filters
    3. Guided mode Photomerge edits
    4. Guided mode Basic edits
    5. Adjustment filters
    6. Effects
    7. Guided mode Fun edits
    8. Guided mode Special edits
    9. Artistic filters
    10. Guided mode Color edits
    11. Guided mode Black & White edits
    12. Blur filters
    13. Brush Stroke filters
    14. Distort filters
    15. Other filters
    16. Noise filters
    17. Render filters
    18. Sketch filters
    19. Stylize filters
    20. Texture filters
  7. Working with colors
    1. Understanding color
    2. Set up color management
    3. Color and tonal correction basics
    4. Choose colors
    5. Adjust color, saturation, and hue
    6. Fix color casts
    7. Using image modes and color tables
    8. Color and camera raw
  8. Working with selections
    1. Make selections in Photoshop Elements
    2. Saving selections
    3. Modifying selections
    4. Move and copy selections
    5. Edit and refine selections
    6. Smooth selection edges with anti-aliasing and feathering
  9. Working with layers
    1. Create layers
    2. Edit layers
    3. Copy and arrange layers
    4. Adjustment and fill layers
    5. Clipping masks
    6. Layer masks
    7. Layer styles
    8. Opacity and blending modes
  10. Creating photo projects
    1. Project basics
    2. Making photo projects
    3. Editing photo projects
  11. Saving, printing, and sharing photos
    1. Save images
    2. Printing photos
    3. Share photos online
    4. Optimizing images
    5. Optimizing images for the JPEG format
    6. Dithering in web images
    7. Guided Edits - Share panel
    8. Previewing web images
    9. Use transparency and mattes
    10. Optimizing images for the GIF or PNG-8 format
    11. Optimizing images for the PNG-24 format
  12. Keyboard shortcuts
    1. Keys for selecting tools
    2. Keys for selecting and moving objects
    3. Keys for the Layers panel
    4. Keys for showing or hiding panels (expert mode)
    5. Keys for painting and brushes
    6. Keys for using text
    7. Keys for the Liquify filter
    8. Keys for transforming selections
    9. Keys for the Color Swatches panel
    10. Keys for the Camera Raw dialog box
    11. Keys for the Filter Gallery
    12. Keys for using blending modes
    13. Keys for viewing images (expertmode)

Rotate or flip an item

You can rotate or flip a selection, a layer, or an entire image. Make sure to choose the correction command depending on the item you want to rotate or flip.

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer, selection, or shape you want to rotate or flip.

  2. Choose Image > Rotate, choose one of the following commands from the submenu, and then click OK:

    90° Left, Layer 90° Left, or Selection 90° Left

    Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a quarter-turn counterclockwise. (Rotate Selection is only available when you have an active selection in an image.)

    90° Right, Layer 90° Right, or Selection 90° Right

    Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a quarter-turn clockwise.

    180°, Layer 180°, or Selection 180°

    Rotates the photo, layer, or selection a half-turn.

    Custom

    Rotates the item by the amount you specify. If you select this option, enter the number of degrees you want to rotate the item by, and the direction in which you want to rotate the item.

    Note: A positive number rotates the object clockwise, and a negative number rotates the object counterclockwise.

    Flip Horizontal, Flip Layer Horizontal, or Flip Selection Horizontal Flips the photo, layer, or selection horizontally.

    Rotating an image

Freely rotate an item

With the Free Rotate Layer and Free Rotate Selection commands, you can rotate an item by any amount.

Use the Free Rotate Layer command to straighten the image, and click the Commit button to apply the rotation.

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the layer or selection you want to rotate.
  2. Choose Image > Rotate > Free Rotate Layer or Selection. A bounding box appears in the image.
    Note:

    If you select an image that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.

  3. (Optional) To change the point around which the item rotates, click a square on the reference point locator  in the options bar.
  4. Do one of the following to specify the rotation amount:
    • Click and drag the rotate handle at the bottom of the bounding box. The cursor will change to concentric arrows when it’s hovering over the handle. To constrain the rotation to 15° increments, hold down Shift as you drag.
    • Type an angle of rotation between –180 (maximum counterclockwise rotation) and 180 (maximum clockwise rotation) in the Set Rotation text box  of the options bar.
  5. Do one of the following:
    • To apply the transformation, double-click inside the bounding box, click the Commit button , or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or press Esc.

Scale an item

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer, selection, or shape you want to scale.
  2. Choose Image > Resize > Scale.
    Note:

    If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.

  3. Do any of the following to specify the scale amount:
    • To maintain the relative proportions (avoiding image distortion) as you scale, select Constrain Proportions, and then drag a corner handle. Alternatively, press Alt (Option in Mac OS) as you drag a corner handle.
    • To scale only the height or the width, drag a side handle.
    • Enter a percentage for the Width, Height, or both in the options bar.
  4. Do one of the following:
    • To apply the transformation, double-click inside the bounding box, click the Commit button  or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button  or press Esc.

Skew or distort an item

Skewing applies a vertical or horizontal slant to an item. Distorting stretches or squishes an item.

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the photo, layer, selection, or shape you want to transform.
  2. Choose Image > Transform > Skew or Image > Transform > Distort. If you are transforming a shape with the Shape tool selected, choose Image > Transform Shape > Skew or Image > Transform Shape > Distort.
    Note:

    If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.

  3. Drag a handle to skew or distort the bounding box.
  4. Do one of the following:
    • To apply the transformation, double-click inside the bounding box, click the Commit button , or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or press Esc.

Apply perspective to an item

Applying perspective creates the appearance of objects existing in three dimensions.

Original image (left) and image after perspective applied (right).

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the item you want to transform.
  2. Choose Image > Transform > Perspective. If you are transforming a shape with the Shape tool selected, choose Image > Transform Shape > Perspective.
    Note:

    If you select a photo that is a background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.

  3. Drag a corner handle on the bounding box to apply perspective.
  4. Do one of the following:
    • To commit the transformation, double-click inside the bounding box, click the Commit button , or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or press Esc.

Freely transform an item

The Free Transform command lets you apply transformations (rotating, scaling, skewing, distorting, and perspective) in one step. Instead of choosing different commands, you simply hold down a key on your keyboard to switch between transformation types.

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the item you want to transform.
  2. Choose Image > Transform > Free Transform. If you are transforming a shape, choose Image > Transform Shape > Free Transform Shape.
    Note:

    If you select a photo that is a Background layer (such as a photo imported from a camera or scanner), you are given the option of turning it into a regular layer so that you can transform it.

  3. (Optional) To change the point around which the item rotates, click a square on the reference point locator  in the options bar.
  4. Do one or more of the following to transform the object:
    • To scale, drag any handle of the bounding box. To scale the width and height proportionally, either press Shift as you drag a corner handle, or select Constrain Proportions in the options bar, and then drag a corner handle.
    • To rotate, move the pointer outside of the bounding box and drag. When positioned outside the bounding box, the pointer becomes a curved, two-sided arrow . Press Shift and drag to constrain the rotation to 15° increments.
    • To distort, press Ctrl (Command in Mac OS), and drag any handle. When positioned over a handle, the pointer becomes a gray arrowhead .
    • To skew, press Ctrl+Shift (Command+Shift in Mac OS) and drag a handle in the middle of any side of the bounding box. When positioned over a side handle, the pointer becomes a gray arrowhead with a small double arrow .
    • To apply perspective, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Command+Option+Shift), and drag a corner handle. When positioned over a corner handle, the pointer becomes a gray arrowhead .
  5. Do one of the following:
    • To commit the transformation, double-click inside the bounding box, and then click the Commit button , or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button , or press Esc.

Apply a transformation to a Background layer

Before you can apply transformations to the Background layer, you need to convert it into a regular layer.

  1. In the Edit workspace, select the Background layer in the Layers panel.
  2. Convert the background.
  3. Apply the transformation.

Warp an item

The Warp command lets you transform different components such as images, shapes, and text by dragging control points. 

Warp tool Adobe Elements
The original image (left) has been warped to fit into the new image (right).

  1. Choose Image > Transform > Warp.

  2. Do one of the following:

    • To warp the placed items using warp presets, choose a warp style from the Warp pop-up menu in the Tool Options bar.
    • To manipulate the shape of placed item manually, drag the control points, a segment of the bounding box or mesh, or an area within the mesh.

  3. In the Tool Options bar, you can do the following:

    • To change the orientation of a warp style that you chose from the Warp menu, click the Change The Warp Orientation button in the Tool Options bar.
    • To specify the amount of warp using numeric values, enter the values in the Bend (set bend), Horizontal (set horizontal distortion), and Vertical (set vertical distortion) text boxes in the Tool Options bar. You can't enter numeric values if you have chosen None or Custom from the Warp pop-up menu.
    Warp tool PSE

    A. Change The Warp Orientation Button B. Warp Pop-up Menu 

  4. Do one of the following:

    • To commit the transformation, click the Commit button, or press Enter.
    • To cancel the transformation, click the Cancel button, or press Esc.
Note:

Clicking on the  icon will switch from Warp Tool to Transform Tool. Clicking on the  icon will switch from Transform Tool to Warp Tool.

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