StructFind

Last updated on May 30, 2024 | Also applies to ColdFusion

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Functions-c-d
Functions-e-g
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Functions-in-k
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Functions-t-z
1. Tan
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20. Val
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29. WSGetSubscribers
30. WSPublish
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32. XmlChildPos
33. XmlElemNew
34. XmlFormat
35. XmlGetNodeType
36. XmlNew
37. XmlParse
38. XmlSearch
39. XmlTransform
40. XmlValidate
41. Year
42. YesNoFormat

ColdFusion tags

ColdFusion tag summary
ColdFusion tags by category
1. Application framework tags
  1. cfapplication
  2. cfassociate
  3. cferror
  4. cfimport
  5. cfinterface
  6. cflock
  7. cfscript
  8. cfthread
2. Communications tags
3. Database manipulation tags
4. Data output tags
  1. cfchart
5. Debugging tags
  1. cfdump
  2. cftimer
  3. cftrace
6. Exception handling tags
  1. cfcatch
  2. cferror
  3. cffinally
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  5. cfthrow
  6. cftry
7. Extensibility tags
  1. cfchart
  2. cfchartdata
  3. cfchartseries
  4. cfcollection
  5. cfcomponent
  6. cfexecute
  7. cfftp
  8. function
  9. cfindex
  10. cfinterface
  11. cfinvoke
  12. cfinvokeargument
  13. cfobject
  14. cfproperty
  15. cfreport
  16. cfreportparam
  17. cfreturn
  18. cfsearch
  19. cfsharepoint
  20. cfspreadsheet
  21. cfwddx
  22. cfxml
8. File management tags
  1. cfdirectory
  2. cffile
  3. cffileupload
  4. cfftp
  5. cfzip
  6. cfzipparam
9. Flow-control tags
  1. cfabort
  2. cfbreak
  3. cfcase
  4. cfcontinue
  5. cfdefaultcase
  6. cfelse
  7. cfelseif
  8. cfexecute
  9. cfexit
  10. cfif
  11. cfinclude
  12. cflocation
  13. cfloop
  14. cfrethrow
  15. cfswitch
  16. cfthrow
  17. cftry
10. Forms tags
  1. cfapplet
  2. cfcalendar
  3. cffileupload
  4. cfform
  5. cfformgroup
  6. cfformitem
  7. cfgrid
  8. cfgridcolumn
  9. cfgridrow
  10. cfgridupdate
  11. cfinput
  12. cfpdf
  13. cfpdfform
  14. cfpdfformparam
  15. cfpdfparam
  16. cfpdfsubform
  17. cfselect
  18. cfslider
  19. cftextarea
  20. cftree
  21. cftreeitem
11. Internet Protocol tags
  1. cfajaximport
  2. cfajaxproxy
  3. cfftp
  4. cffeed
  5. cfimap
  6. cfhttp
  7. cfhttpparam
  8. cfldap
  9. cfmail
  10. cfmailparam
  11. cfmailpart
  12. cfpop
  13. cfsprydataset
12. Page processing tags
  1. cfcache
  2. cfcontent
  3. cfflush
  4. cfheader
  5. cfhtmlhead
  6. cfinclude
  7. cfprocessingdirective
  8. cfsetting
  9. cfsilent
13. Security tags
14. Variable manipulation tags
  1. cfcookie
  2. cfdump
  3. cfparam
  4. cfregistry
  5. cfsavecontent
  6. cfschedule
  7. cfset
  8. cfsetting
15. Other tags
  1. cfimage
  2. cflog
  3. cfregistry
Tags a-b
Tags c
Tags f
Tags g-h
1. cfgraph
2. cfgraphdata
3. cfgrid
4. cfgridcolumn
5. cfgridrow
6. cfgridupdate
7. cfheader
8. cfhtmlhead
9. cfhtmltopdf
10. cfhtmltopdfitem
11. cfhttp
12. cfhttpparam
Tags i
1. cfif
2. cfimage
3. cfimap
4. cfimapfilter
5. cfimpersonate
6. cfimport
7. cfinclude
8. cfindex
9. cfinput
10. cfinsert
11. cfinterface
12. cfinvoke
13. cfinvokeargument
Tags j-l
Tags m-o
Tags p-q
1. cfparam
2. cfpdf
3. cfpdfform
4. cfpdfformparam
5. cfpdfparam
6. cfpdfsubform
7. cfpod
8. cfpop
9. cfpresentation
10. cfpresentationslide
11. cfpresenter
12. cfprint
13. cfprocessingdirective
14. cfprocparam
15. cfprocresult
16. cfprogressbar
17. cfproperty
18. cfquery
19. cfqueryparam
Tags r-s
1. cfregistry
2. cfreport
3. cfreportparam
4. cfrethrow
5. cfreturn
6. cfsavecontent
7. cfschedule
8. cfscript
9. cfsearch
10. cfselect
11. cfservlet
12. cfservletparam
13. cfset
14. cfsetting
15. cfsharepoint
16. cfsilent
17. cfslider
18. cfspreadsheet
19. cfsprydataset
20. cfstoredproc
21. cfswitch
Tags t
1. cftable
2. cftextarea
3. cftextinput
4. cfthread
5. cfthrow
6. cftimer
7. cftooltip
8. cftrace
9. cftransaction
10. cftree
11. cftreeitem
12. cftry
Tags u-z
1. cfupdate
2. cfwddx
3. cfwebsocket
4. cfwindow
5. cfxml
6. cfzip
7. cfzipparam

CFML Reference

Cloud services

CFML Reference User Guide
ColdFusion functions
ColdFusion tags
1. ColdFusion tag summary
2. ColdFusion tags by category
  1. Application framework tags
    1. cfapplication
    2. cfassociate
    3. cferror
    4. cfimport
    5. cfinterface
    6. cflock
    7. cfscript
    8. cfthread
  2. Communications tags
  3. Database manipulation tags
  4. Data output tags
    1. cfchart
  5. Debugging tags
    1. cfdump
    2. cftimer
    3. cftrace
  6. Exception handling tags
    1. cfcatch
    2. cferror
    3. cffinally
    4. cfrethrow
    5. cfthrow
    6. cftry
  7. Extensibility tags
    1. cfchart
    2. cfchartdata
    3. cfchartseries
    4. cfcollection
    5. cfcomponent
    6. cfexecute
    7. cfftp
    8. function
    9. cfindex
    10. cfinterface
    11. cfinvoke
    12. cfinvokeargument
    13. cfobject
    14. cfproperty
    15. cfreport
    16. cfreportparam
    17. cfreturn
    18. cfsearch
    19. cfsharepoint
    20. cfspreadsheet
    21. cfwddx
    22. cfxml
  8. File management tags
    1. cfdirectory
    2. cffile
    3. cffileupload
    4. cfftp
    5. cfzip
    6. cfzipparam
  9. Flow-control tags
    1. cfabort
    2. cfbreak
    3. cfcase
    4. cfcontinue
    5. cfdefaultcase
    6. cfelse
    7. cfelseif
    8. cfexecute
    9. cfexit
    10. cfif
    11. cfinclude
    12. cflocation
    13. cfloop
    14. cfrethrow
    15. cfswitch
    16. cfthrow
    17. cftry
  10. Forms tags
    1. cfapplet
    2. cfcalendar
    3. cffileupload
    4. cfform
    5. cfformgroup
    6. cfformitem
    7. cfgrid
    8. cfgridcolumn
    9. cfgridrow
    10. cfgridupdate
    11. cfinput
    12. cfpdf
    13. cfpdfform
    14. cfpdfformparam
    15. cfpdfparam
    16. cfpdfsubform
    17. cfselect
    18. cfslider
    19. cftextarea
    20. cftree
    21. cftreeitem
  11. Internet Protocol tags
    1. cfajaximport
    2. cfajaxproxy
    3. cfftp
    4. cffeed
    5. cfimap
    6. cfhttp
    7. cfhttpparam
    8. cfldap
    9. cfmail
    10. cfmailparam
    11. cfmailpart
    12. cfpop
    13. cfsprydataset
  12. Page processing tags
    1. cfcache
    2. cfcontent
    3. cfflush
    4. cfheader
    5. cfhtmlhead
    6. cfinclude
    7. cfprocessingdirective
    8. cfsetting
    9. cfsilent
  13. Security tags
  14. Variable manipulation tags
    1. cfcookie
    2. cfdump
    3. cfparam
    4. cfregistry
    5. cfsavecontent
    6. cfschedule
    7. cfset
    8. cfsetting
  15. Other tags
    1. cfimage
    2. cflog
    3. cfregistry
3. Tags a-b
4. Tags c
5. Tags f
6. Tags g-h
  1. cfgraph
  2. cfgraphdata
  3. cfgrid
  4. cfgridcolumn
  5. cfgridrow
  6. cfgridupdate
  7. cfheader
  8. cfhtmlhead
  9. cfhtmltopdf
  10. cfhtmltopdfitem
  11. cfhttp
  12. cfhttpparam
7. Tags i
  1. cfif
  2. cfimage
  3. cfimap
  4. cfimapfilter
  5. cfimpersonate
  6. cfimport
  7. cfinclude
  8. cfindex
  9. cfinput
  10. cfinsert
  11. cfinterface
  12. cfinvoke
  13. cfinvokeargument
8. Tags j-l
9. Tags m-o
10. Tags p-q
  1. cfparam
  2. cfpdf
  3. cfpdfform
  4. cfpdfformparam
  5. cfpdfparam
  6. cfpdfsubform
  7. cfpod
  8. cfpop
  9. cfpresentation
  10. cfpresentationslide
  11. cfpresenter
  12. cfprint
  13. cfprocessingdirective
  14. cfprocparam
  15. cfprocresult
  16. cfprogressbar
  17. cfproperty
  18. cfquery
  19. cfqueryparam
11. Tags r-s
  1. cfregistry
  2. cfreport
  3. cfreportparam
  4. cfrethrow
  5. cfreturn
  6. cfsavecontent
  7. cfschedule
  8. cfscript
  9. cfsearch
  10. cfselect
  11. cfservlet
  12. cfservletparam
  13. cfset
  14. cfsetting
  15. cfsharepoint
  16. cfsilent
  17. cfslider
  18. cfspreadsheet
  19. cfsprydataset
  20. cfstoredproc
  21. cfswitch
12. Tags t
  1. cftable
  2. cftextarea
  3. cftextinput
  4. cfthread
  5. cfthrow
  6. cftimer
  7. cftooltip
  8. cftrace
  9. cftransaction
  10. cftree
  11. cftreeitem
  12. cftry
13. Tags u-z
  1. cfupdate
  2. cfwddx
  3. cfwebsocket
  4. cfwindow
  5. cfxml
  6. cfzip
  7. cfzipparam
CFML Reference
1. Reserved words and variables
2. Ajax JavaScript functions
3. ColdFusion ActionScript functions
4. ColdFusion mobile functions
5. Application.cfc reference
6. Script functions implemented as CFCs
7. ColdFusion Flash Form style reference
8. ColdFusion event gateway reference
9. ColdFusion C++ CFX Reference
10. ColdFusion Java CFX reference
11. WDDX JavaScript Objects
Cloud services

Note:

You can also set the maximum thread count in ColdFusion Administrator. Click Server Settings > Settings and specify the number of threads in Default Maximum Thread Count For Parallel Functions.

Description

Determines the value associated with a key in a structure.

Returns

The value associated with a key in a structure; if a structure does not exist, the function throws an exception.

History

ColdFusion (2021 release): Introduced the following parameters:

parallel
maxThreadCount

ColdFusion (2018 release):

Takes a callback instead of the key value as a parameter.

Syntax

structFind(structure, closure, [, parallel][, maxThreadCount] )

structFind(structure, closure, [, parallel][, maxThreadCount] )

Parameters

Parameter	Description
structure	Structure that contains the value to return.
closure	Takes a callback function. You can use this instead of the key value.
key	Key whose value to return. You can also use this instead of the callback.
parallel	True if you want to enable parallel programming. Note: Parallelism is supported only when the second parameter is a closure. When the second parameter is a key, paralellism is not supported.
maxThreadCount	The number of threads the function can execute. The number of threads must be between 1-50. If the value exceeds 50, there is an exception.

Example

myStruct=StructNew();

myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys

WriteOutput("The values are: ");

for (key in myStruct){ //Find keys in the struct

WriteOutput(StructFind(myStruct,#key#) & " | "); //Display the value if key is found

}

// Try to search for the key "f" that does not exist in myStruct

// Since the key is not in the struct, an error message is displayed

try{

StructFind(myStruct,"f");

}

catch (any e)

{

WriteOutput(e.message);

}

</cfscript>

<cfscript> myStruct=StructNew(); myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys WriteOutput("The values are: "); for (key in myStruct){ //Find keys in the struct WriteOutput(StructFind(myStruct,#key#) & " | "); //Display the value if key is found } // Try to search for the key "f" that does not exist in myStruct // Since the key is not in the struct, an error message is displayed try{ StructFind(myStruct,"f"); } catch (any e) { WriteOutput(e.message); } </cfscript>

<cfscript>
       myStruct=StructNew();
       myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys
       WriteOutput("The values are: ");
       for (key in myStruct){ //Find keys in the struct
             WriteOutput(StructFind(myStruct,#key#) & " | "); //Display the value if key is found
       }
       // Try to search for the key "f" that does not exist in myStruct
       // Since the key is not in the struct, an error message is displayed
       try{
             StructFind(myStruct,"f");
       }
       catch (any e)
       {
             WriteOutput(e.message);
       }
</cfscript>

Output

The values are: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

Cannot find f key in structure.

Using member function

myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys

myFind=myStruct.find("c");

WriteOutput(myFind); // Displays value of key c that is 3

</cfscript>

<cfscript> myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys myFind=myStruct.find("c"); WriteOutput(myFind); // Displays value of key c that is 3 </cfscript>

<cfscript>
       myStruct={a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4,e:5}; //Define structure keys
       myFind=myStruct.find("c"); 
       WriteOutput(myFind); // Displays value of key c that is 3
</cfscript>

Using parallelization

mystruct= Structnew("ordered");

for(i=1;i<=10000;i++){

mystruct.insert("key#i#","val#i#")

}

function callback(key,val){

if(isSimplevalue(val) && key eq 'key889')

return true

return false

}

writeoutput(" mystruct.find(callback,false)" & mystruct.find(callback))

writeoutput(" mystruct.find(callback,true):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,5));

writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,10):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,10))

writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,20):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=20))

writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,40):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=40))

try{

structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=-40)

}

catch(any e){

writeoutput(" Type: " & e.type & " Message:" & e.message )

}

try{

structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=400)

}

catch(any e){

writeoutput(" Type: " & e.type & " Message:" & e.message )

}

</cfscript>

<cfscript> mystruct= Structnew("ordered"); for(i=1;i<=10000;i++){ mystruct.insert("key#i#","val#i#") } function callback(key,val){ if(isSimplevalue(val) && key eq 'key889') return true return false } writeoutput(" mystruct.find(callback,false)" & mystruct.find(callback)) writeoutput(" mystruct.find(callback,true):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,5)); writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,10):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,10)) writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,20):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=20)) writeoutput( " mystruct.find(callback,true,40):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=40)) try{ structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=-40) } catch(any e){ writeoutput(" Type: " & e.type & " Message:" & e.message ) } try{ structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=400) } catch(any e){ writeoutput(" Type: " & e.type & " Message:" & e.message ) } </cfscript>

<cfscript> 
mystruct= Structnew("ordered"); 
for(i=1;i<=10000;i++){ 
mystruct.insert("key#i#","val#i#") 
 
} 
function callback(key,val){ 
if(isSimplevalue(val) && key eq 'key889') 
 return true 
return false 
 } 
   
  
 writeoutput("<br> mystruct.find(callback,false)" & mystruct.find(callback)) 
  
 writeoutput("<br> mystruct.find(callback,true):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,5)); 
  
 writeoutput( "<br> mystruct.find(callback,true,10):" & mystruct.find(callback,true,10)) 
  
 writeoutput( "<br> mystruct.find(callback,true,20):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=20)) 
  
 writeoutput( "<br> mystruct.find(callback,true,40):" & structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=40)) 
 try{ 
 structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=-40) 
 } 
 catch(any e){ 
  writeoutput("<br>Type: " & e.type & " Message:" &  e.message ) 
} 
 try{ 
 structfind(struct=mystruct,callback=callback,parallel=true,maxthreadcount=400) 
 } 
catch(any e){ 
  writeoutput("<br>Type: " & e.type & " Message:" &  e.message ) 
}  
 
</cfscript>

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StructFind

Description

Returns

Category

History

Syntax

See also

Parameters

Example

Output

Using member function

Using parallelization

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