cfoauth

Last updated on Feb 25, 2025 | Also applies to ColdFusion

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1. ColdFusion tag summary
2. ColdFusion tags by category
  1. Application framework tags
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  11. Internet Protocol tags
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  12. Page processing tags
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    2. cfcontent
    3. cfflush
    4. cfheader
    5. cfhtmlhead
    6. cfinclude
    7. cfprocessingdirective
    8. cfsetting
    9. cfsilent
  13. Security tags
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    1. cfcookie
    2. cfdump
    3. cfparam
    4. cfregistry
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    6. cfschedule
    7. cfset
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  15. Other tags
    1. cfimage
    2. cflog
    3. cfregistry
3. Tags a-b
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  1. cfgraph
  2. cfgraphdata
  3. cfgrid
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  5. cfgridrow
  6. cfgridupdate
  7. cfheader
  8. cfhtmlhead
  9. cfhtmltopdf
  10. cfhtmltopdfitem
  11. cfhttp
  12. cfhttpparam
7. Tags i
  1. cfif
  2. cfimage
  3. cfimap
  4. cfimapfilter
  5. cfimpersonate
  6. cfimport
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  1. cfparam
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  3. cfpdfform
  4. cfpdfformparam
  5. cfpdfparam
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  7. cfpod
  8. cfpop
  9. cfpresentation
  10. cfpresentationslide
  11. cfpresenter
  12. cfprint
  13. cfprocessingdirective
  14. cfprocparam
  15. cfprocresult
  16. cfprogressbar
  17. cfproperty
  18. cfquery
  19. cfqueryparam
11. Tags r-s
  1. cfregistry
  2. cfreport
  3. cfreportparam
  4. cfrethrow
  5. cfreturn
  6. cfsavecontent
  7. cfschedule
  8. cfscript
  9. cfsearch
  10. cfselect
  11. cfservlet
  12. cfservletparam
  13. cfset
  14. cfsetting
  15. cfsharepoint
  16. cfsilent
  17. cfslider
  18. cfspreadsheet
  19. cfsprydataset
  20. cfstoredproc
  21. cfswitch
12. Tags t
  1. cftable
  2. cftextarea
  3. cftextinput
  4. cfthread
  5. cfthrow
  6. cftimer
  7. cftooltip
  8. cftrace
  9. cftransaction
  10. cftree
  11. cftreeitem
  12. cftry
13. Tags u-z
  1. cfupdate
  2. cfwddx
  3. cfwebsocket
  4. cfwindow
  5. cfxml
  6. cfzip
  7. cfzipparam
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Cloud services

The <cfoauth> tag allows you to easily integrate third-party OAuth 2 authentication providers in your application. This tag currently supports Facebook, Microsoft, and Google authentication. Also, this tag supports OAuth providers that support the OAuth 2 protocols. For instance, Okta and Github.

Syntax

<cfoauth

type = "Facebook|Google|Microsoft"

grantType=""

refreshtoken=""

providerConfig=""

clientid = ""

scope = ""

state = ""

authendpoint = ""

secretkey = ""

accesstokenendpoint = ""

result = ""

redirecturi = ""

urlparams = ""

<cfoauth 
type = "Facebook|Google|Microsoft" 
grantType=""
refreshtoken=""
providerConfig=""
clientid = "" 
scope = "" 
state = ""
authendpoint = ""
secretkey = "" 
accesstokenendpoint = "" 
result = "" 
redirecturi = ""
urlparams = ""
>

History

ColdFusion (2025 release): The cfoauth tag has been updated to support enhanced workflows and configurations which include,
- Script based function getOauthAccessToken: This built-in function accepts details as struct and returns the token.
- Addition of the grantType attribute: A new optional grantType attribute has been introduced to specify the type of authorization workflow. The supported values are:
  - authorization_code (default)
  - refresh_token
  - client_credentials
- This release also introduces Microsoft as a new auth type along with Google and Facebook. See the examples for more information.
ColdFusion 11: Added the function.

Attributes

Attribute	Req/Opt	Default	Description
Type="microsoft" Type="facebook" Type="google"	One of the following is required: type or accesstokenendpoint and authendpoint combination Either type can be specified or endpoints combination but not both		Currently supported values are Mic rosoft, Facebook and Google. Implicitly supports the authentication workflow of Microsoft, Facebook, and Google.
grantType	Optional	authorization_code	Specifies the type of authorization workflow.Supported values are: authorization_code (default): The standard user authentication flow. refresh_token: Enables token renewal without requiring reauthentication. If grantType is not provided, the tag defaults to the existing authorization_code workflow. client_credentials: Allows application-level access without user involvement, typically for admin-consented APIs.
refreshtoken	Required Only for refresh_token grant flow		refresh_token grant flow accepts refreshtoken to retrieve a new access_token.
providerConfig	Required Only to specify provider-specific configuration.		Accepts the following provider-specific details as struct: tenant: Accepts tenant id for Microsoft which is unique to an organization registered with Microsoft. apiVersion: Version of the Facebook API.
clientid	required		Unique ID generated while registering your application with the OAuth provider.
scope	optional	For Facebook: No default. Facebook defaults to public_profile when scope is not specified. For Google: https://www.googleapis.com /auth/userinfo.profile+profile	Scopes are the permissions that a developer seeks from the users. These are usually comma separated values of permissions. For Google, they are space separated. Refer to the Oauth provider's documentations for more information. For example, after Facebook authentication, if a developer wants to access an email address and then the friend lists of a user, the developer will use: scope="email,read_friendlists". For another example, after Google authentication, if a developer wants read-only access to the contacts and calendars of a user, the developer will use: scope="https://www.googleapis.com /auth/contacts.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth /calendar.readonly". Note: The scope name varies for different OAuth providers.
state	optional		The state variable is used to pass back any information to your web application after the authentication and redirection are completed. Any value passed to this attribute is returned to the web application after authentication. This is useful for CSRF (Cross-site request forgery) protection. You can use ColdFusion’s security-related CSRF functions for this attribute.
authendpoint	One of the following is required: type or accesstokenendpoint and authendpoint combination Either type can be specified or endpoints combination but not both	For Facebook: https://www.facebook.com /dialog/oauth For Google: https://accounts.google.com/ o/oauth2/auth	If type is not specified, this will be used as end point URL to be invoked for user authentication.
secretkey	optional		Parameter is the App Secret as displayed in your social media app's settings.
accesstoken endpoint	One of the following is required: type or accesstokenendpoint and authendpoint combination Either type can be specified or endpoints combination but not both		If type is not specified this will be used as end point URL to be invoked for app authentication.
result	optional		A struct which will have login info of the user including login success/failure, failure reason, user name, user id.
redirecturi	optional	This will default to the URL which is executing the code. So if in OAuth settings user has given app URL as : http://domainname /appname And the file executing the code is : http://domainname /appname/login.cfm The redirect URI will be : http://domainname /appname/login.cfm	To redirect once user authentication is done.
urlparams	optional		Extra options which will be passed as URL query string to authendpoint.

Step 1: Register with the OAuth 2 provider

Register your application in the OAuth 2 provider site with the relevant site-specific application details. (For instance, in Facebook you must create the Facebook App ID and App Secret).

In ColdFusion, specify your ID and App Secret in the cfoauth tag.

Note:

ColdFusion implicitly supports Microsoft, Facebook, and Google. For other sites, use auth and access token endpoints and other attributes.

Syntax

<cfoauth

type = "Facebook|Google...."

clientid = ""

scope = ""

state = ""

authendpoint = ""

secretkey = ""

accesstokenendpoint = ""

result = ""

redirecturi = ""

urlparams = ""

<cfoauth
type = "Facebook|Google...."
clientid = ""
scope = ""
state = ""
authendpoint = ""
secretkey = ""
accesstokenendpoint = ""
result = ""
redirecturi = ""
urlparams = ""
>

redirecturi will default to the URL which is executing the code. For example, if in OAuth settings user has entered the app URL as: http://domainname/appname and the file executing the code as http://domainname/appname/login.cfm, the redirect URI will be: http://domainname/appname/login.cfm.

Also, register your domain details in your social media site.

Step 2: Understand the authentication process.

Once the user clicks the client site login button, the user will be prompted with a popup to grant the permissions.
If the user is not logged into the client site, they will be prompted to login.
If the user has already authorized your app and has already granted the permissions requested in scope, the user will be immediately redirected to your redirect_uri.

Note:

If the user has already authorized your application, but you are requesting additional permissions in the scope parameter, the user will be presented with a dialog which shows only the requested permissions that the user has not already granted your application.

Step 3: Implementing

The following example shows a simple authentication:

<cfoauth

type = "Facebook"

clientid = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"

secretkey = "YOUR_SECRET_KEY"

result = "res"

redirecturi = "http://localhost:8500/doc/login.cfm" >

</cflogin>

<cflogin>
<cfoauth
type = "Facebook"
clientid = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
secretkey = "YOUR_SECRET_KEY"
result = "res"
redirecturi = "http://localhost:8500/doc/login.cfm" >
<cfloginuser name = "#res.other.username#" password = "#res.access_token#" roles = "user"/>
</cflogin>
<cflocation url="http://localhost:8500/doc/index.cfm" >

Note:

Tokens and permissions for Microsoft APIs are configured via Microsoft Entra Admin Portal.
API Permissions are defined during application creation in Entra, controlling the scope of access granted to tokens.

Microsoft

Example 1- using grantType as Authorization_Code

<cfoauth clientid = "client-id" type = "Microsoft" providerconfig = #{tenant = "tenant-id"}# scope = "offline_access mail.read" secretkey = "secret-key" granttype = "Authorization_Code" result = "response">

Example 2- using refresh token

<cfoauth type = "microsoft" providerconfig = #{tenant = "tenant-id"}# granttype = "refresh_token" clientid = "client-id" secretKey = "secret-key" refreshtoken = "#response.refresh_token#" result = "response1">

Example 3- using client credentials grant

credentials = {type = "microsoft", providerConfig = {tenant: "tenant-id"},

clientid = "client-id",

scope = "offline_access mail.read",

secretKey = "secret-key",

granttype = "authorization_code"}

response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials);

writeDump(response)

</cfscript>

<cfscript> credentials = {type = "microsoft", providerConfig = {tenant: "tenant-id"}, clientid = "client-id", scope = "offline_access mail.read", secretKey = "secret-key", granttype = "authorization_code"} response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials); writeDump(response) </cfscript>

<cfscript> 
    credentials = {type = "microsoft", providerConfig = {tenant: "tenant-id"}, 
    clientid = "client-id", 
    scope = "offline_access mail.read", 
    secretKey = "secret-key", 
    granttype = "authorization_code"} 
    response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials); 
    writeDump(response) 
</cfscript>

Google

Example 1- using grantType as Authorization_Code

<cfoauth

type="Google"

clientid="client-id"

scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds https://mail.google.com/ https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only"

secretKey="secret-key"

granttype="authorization_code"

redirecturi = "http://localhost:8503/oauth/authorization.cfm"

result="response"

urlparams="access_type=offline&prompt=consent"

</cfhttp>

<cfoauth
    type="Google"
    clientid="client-id"
    scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds https://mail.google.com/ https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only"
    secretKey="secret-key"
    granttype="authorization_code"
    redirecturi = "http://localhost:8503/oauth/authorization.cfm"
    result="response"
    urlparams="access_type=offline&prompt=consent"
>
<cfhttp url="https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b" method="GET" >
    <cfhttpparam type="header" name="Authorization" value="Bearer #response.access_token#">
    <cfhttpparam type="URL" name="project" value="value">
</cfhttp>
<cfdump var="#cfhttp#">

Example 2- get the refresh token

<cfoauth

type="Google"

clientid="3client-id" scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds"

secretKey="secret-id"

granttype="refresh_token"

result="response"

refreshtoken="refresh-token"

<cfoauth
    type="Google"
    clientid="3client-id" scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds"
    secretKey="secret-id"
    granttype="refresh_token"
    result="response"
    refreshtoken="refresh-token"
>
<cfdump var="#response#" >

Example 3- using script-based function, getOauthAccessToken

credentials = {

type: "Google",

clientid: "client-idf,

scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&https://www.google.com/calendar/feed",

secretKey: "secret-key",

redirecturi: "http://localhost:8503/oauth/authorizationScript.cfm",

granttype:"authorization_code",

urlparams:"access_type=offline&prompt=consent"

}

response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials);

writeDump(response)

</cfscript>

<cfscript> credentials = { type: "Google", clientid: "client-idf, scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&https://www.google.com/calendar/feed", secretKey: "secret-key", redirecturi: "http://localhost:8503/oauth/authorizationScript.cfm", granttype:"authorization_code", urlparams:"access_type=offline&prompt=consent" } response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials); writeDump(response) </cfscript>

<cfscript>
    credentials = {
        type: "Google",
        clientid: "client-idf,
        scope: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&https://www.google.com/calendar/feed",
        secretKey: "secret-key",
        redirecturi: "http://localhost:8503/oauth/authorizationScript.cfm",
        granttype:"authorization_code",
        urlparams:"access_type=offline&prompt=consent"
    }
    response = GetOauthAccessToken(credentials);
    writeDump(response)
</cfscript>

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cfoauth

Syntax

History

Attributes

Step 1: Register with the OAuth 2 provider

Syntax

Step 2: Understand the authentication process.

Step 3: Implementing

Microsoft

Google

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