cfexecute

Description

Executes a ColdFusion developer-specified process on a server computer.

Syntax

Note: You can specify this tag's attributes in an attributeCollection attribute whose value is a structure. Specify the structure name in the attributeCollection attribute and use the tag's attribute names as structure keys.

History

ColdFusion MX 6.1:

Added the variable attribute.
Changed filepath behavior for the outputFile attribute: if you do not specify an absolute filepath in the outputFile attribute, the path is relative to the ColdFusion temporary directory.

Attributes

Attribute	Req/Opt	Default	Description
name	Required		Absolute path of the application to execute.On Windows, specify an extension, for example, C:\myapp.exe.
arguments	Optional		Command-line variables passed to application. If specified as string, it is processed as follows: Windows: passed to process control subsystem for parsing. UNIX: tokenized into an array of arguments. The default token separator is a space; you can delimit arguments that have embedded spaces with double-quotation marks. If passed as array, it is processed as follows: Windows: elements are concatenated into a string of tokens, separated by spaces. Passed to process control subsystem for parsing. UNIX: elements are copied into an array of exec() arguments.
outputFile	Optional		File to which to direct program output. If no outputfile or variable attribute is specified, output is displayed on the page from which it was called. If not an absolute path (starting with a drive letter and a colon, or a forward or backward slash), it is relative to the ColdFusion temporary directory, which is returned by the GetTempDirectory function.
errorFile	Optional		File in which to direct error output, if any exists.
timeout	Optional	0	Length of time, in seconds, that ColdFusion waits for output from the spawned program. 0: equivalent to nonblocking mode. A very high value: equivalent to blocking mode. If the value is 0: ColdFusion starts a process and returns immediately. ColdFusion may return control to the calling page before any program output displays. To ensure that program output displays, set the value to 2 or higher. If the outputFile attribute is not specified, any program output is discarded
variable	Optional		Variable in which to put program output. If no outputfile or variable attribute is specified, output is displayed on page from which it was called.
errorVariable	Optional		Variable in which to put error output, if any exists.

Usage

Do not put other ColdFusion tags or functions between the start and end tags of cfexecute. You cannot nest cfexecute tags.

Exceptions

Throws the following exceptions:

If the application name is not found: java.io.IOException
If the effective user of the ColdFusion executing thread does not have permissions to execute the process: a security exception
The time-out values must be between zero and the longest time-out value supported by the operating system.

Example

<h3>cfexecute</h3> 
<p>This example executes the Windows 10 version of the netstat network monitoring program, and places its output in a file. 

<cfexecute name = "C:\Windows\System32\netstat.exe" 
arguments = "-e" 
outputFile = "C:\Temp\output.txt" 
timeout = "1"> 
</cfexecute>

Output (output.txt)

Interface Statistics

Received Sent

Bytes 3271307481 2593709042

Unicast packets 141249055 109054150

Non-unicast packets 36464445 3693230

Discards 5705 0

Errors 0 0

Unknown protocols 0

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cfexecute

Description

Category