Searches one or more Solr collections.A collection must be created and indexed before this tag can return search results.A collection can be created in these ways:
- With the cfcollection tag
- In the ColdFusion Administrator
A collection can be indexed in the following ways: - In ColdFusion, with the cfindex tag
- In the ColdFusion Administrator, which calls the cfindex tag
For more information, see Building a Search Interface in the Developing ColdFusion Applications.
cfsearch supports script style syntax: cfsearch(name="<search_name>", collection="<collection_name>"); <cfsearch collection = "collection name" name = "search name" category = "category[,category2,...]" categoryTree = "tree location" contextBytes = "number of bytes" contextHighlightBegin = "HTML string" contextHighlightEnd = "HTML string" contextPassages = "number of passages" criteria = "search expression" maxRows = "number" orderBy = "rank_order" previousCriteria = "criteria" startRow = "row number" status = "" suggestions = "suggestion option" type = "criteria">
Note:
You can specify this tag's attributes in an attributeCollection attribute whose value is a structure. Specify the structure name in the attributeCollection attribute and use the tag's attribute names as structure keys.
Note:
The attributes contextHighlightBegin, contextHighlightEnd, and contextBytes should be used only if Term Highlighting is enabled for the collection in the ColdFusion Administrator.
Enable Term Highlighting using Data & Services > ColdFusion Collections > Manage Collection.
ColdFusion 11: Removed the attributes language and external.
ColdFusion 10: New attribute orderBy
ColdFusion 9: Added support for Solr search engine.
ColdFusion MX 7:
- Added category, categoryTree, status, suggestions, contextPassages, contextBytes,
contextHighlightBegin, contextHighlightEnd, and previousCriteria attributes. - Added author, category, categoryTree, context, rank, size, recordsSearched, and type result columns.
- Added information on the status structure and its associated keys.
- Removed references to a separate K2 server and k2server.ini file.
- Removed references to unregistered collections.
- Removed references to external collections. ColdFusion MX now manages all collections through the Verity Search service.
- Changed cflock recommendation. It is no longer a best practice to surround the cfsearch tag with a cflock tag.
ColdFusion MX: - Deprecated the external attribute. It might not work, and might cause an error, in later releases. (ColdFusion stores this information about each collection; it automatically detects whether a collection is internal or external.) This tag supports absolute (also known as fully qualified) collection pathnames and mapped collection names.
- Changed query result behavior: the cfindex tag can index the query results from a cfsearch operation.
- Changed Verity operations behavior: ColdFusion supports Verity operations on Acrobat PDF files.
- Changed multiple collection behavior: this tag can search multiple collections. In a multiple collection search, you cannot combine collections that are registered with K2Server and registered in another way.
- Changed acceptable collection naming: this tag accepts collection names that include spaces.
- Changed the following support: this tag supports Verity 2.6.1 and the LinguistX and ICU locales.
- Changed thrown exceptions: this tag can throw the SEARCHENGINE exception.
Attribute |
Req/Opt |
Default |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
Required |
|
Name of the search query. |
collection |
Required |
|
One or more collection names. You can specify more than one collection unless you are performing a category search (that is, specifying category or categoryTree). |
category |
Optional |
|
A list of categories, separated by commas, to which the search is limited. If specified, and the collection does not have categories enabled, ColdFusion throws an exception. |
categoryTree |
Optional |
|
The location in a hierarchical category tree at which to start the search. ColdFusion searches at and below this level. If specified, and the collection does not have categories enabled, ColdFusion throws an exception. Can be used in addition to the category attribute. |
criteria |
Optional |
|
Search criteria. Follows the syntax rules of the type attribute. If you pass a mixed-case entry in this attribute, the search is case sensitive. If you pass all uppercase or all lowercase, the search is case-insensitive. Follow Solr syntax and delimiter character rules; see Solr search support in the Developing ColdFusion Applications. |
contextBytes |
OptionalSolr |
300 |
The maximum number of bytes returned in the context summary. |
contextHighlightBegin |
OptionalSolr |
<b> |
The HTML to prepend to search terms in the context summary. Use this attribute in conjunction with contextHighlightEnd to highlight search terms in the context summary. |
contextHighlightEnd |
OptionalSolr |
</b> |
The HTML to append to search terms in the context summary. Use this attribute in conjunction with contextHighlightBegin to highlight search terms in the context summary. |
contextPassages |
OptionalSolr |
0 |
The number of passages/sentences Solr returns in the context summary (that is, the context column of the results). The default is 0, which disables context summary. |
language |
Optional |
english |
Deprecated. This attribute is now ignored and the language of the collection is used to perform the search. |
maxRows |
Optional |
all |
Maximum number of rows to return in query results. |
orderBy |
Optional |
|
Sorts the custom field column rank order. By default, it sorts in ascending order. |
previousCriteria |
Optional |
|
The name of a result set from an existing set of search results. The search engine searches the result set for criteria without regard to the previous search score or rank. Use this attribute to implement searching within result sets. |
startRow |
Optional |
1 |
Row number of the first row to get. |
status |
Optional |
|
Specifies the name of the structure variable into which ColdFusion places search information, including alternative criteria suggestions (spelling corrections). For a list of keys in this structure, see the section Status structure keys. |
suggestions |
Optional |
never |
Specifies whether the search engine returns spelling suggestions for possibly misspelled words. Use one of the following options:
|
type |
Optional |
standard |
Specifies the parser that the engine uses to process the criteria.
|
The cfsearch tag returns a query object whose columns you can reference in a cfoutput tag. For example, the following code specifies a search for the exact terms "filming" or "filmed":
<cfsearch
name = "mySearch"
collection = "myCollection"
criteria = '<WILDCARD>`film{ing,ed}`'
type="standard"
startrow=1
maxrows = "100">
<cfdump var = "#mySearch#>
In this example, the single-quotation mark (') and backtick (`) characters are used as delimiters.
To optimize search performance, always specify the maxrows attribute, setting it to a value that matches your application's needs. A value less than 300 helps to ensure optimal performance.Adobe does not recommend using the cflock tag with this tag; Solr provides the locking function. Using the cflock tag slows search performance.
Variable |
Description |
|---|---|
context |
A context summary containing the search terms, highlighted in bold (by default). This is enabled if you set the contextpassages attribute to a number greater than zero. |
url |
Value of URLpath attribute in the cfindex tag used to populate a collection. |
key |
Value of the key attribute in the cfindex tag used to populate a collection. |
title |
Value of title attribute in cfindex tag used to populate the collection, including PDF and Office document titles. If a title is not extracted from the document, the tag uses the cfindex title attribute value for each row. |
score |
Relevancy score of document based on search criteria |
custom1, custom2, custom3, custom4 |
Value of custom fields in cfindex tag used to populate a collection. |
size |
The number of bytes in the index document. |
rank |
The rank of this document in the search results. |
author |
Extracted from the HTML, Office, and PDF documents when available. |
type |
The MIME type of the document. |
category |
A list of the categories that were specified for this document when it was indexed. |
categoryTree |
A hierarchical category tree, or serial list of categories, that was specified for this document when it was indexed. Only a single tree is returned. |
summary |
Contents of automatic summary generated by cfindex. |
recordCount |
Number of records returned in record set |
currentRow |
Current row that cfoutput is processing. |
columnList |
List of column names within record set. |
recordsSearched |
Number of records searched. This is the same value for each row in the record set. Corresponds to the searched key in the status structure. |
Variable |
Description |
|---|---|
found |
The number of documents that contain the search criteria. |
searched |
The number of documents searched. Corresponds to the recordsSearched column in the search results. |
time |
The number of milliseconds the search took. |
suggestedQuery |
An alternative query that might produce better results. This often contains corrected spellings of search terms. Present only when the suggestions tag attribute criteria is met. |
keyword |
A struct of structs that consists of keys corresponding to the terms specified in the search criteria. Each struct key maps to a struct containing key-value pairs where each key is a suggested keyword and the corresponding value Keywords appear only if the search criteria |
<!--- #3 (search by CF key) -----------------------------> <cfsearch name = "book" collection = "custom_book" criteria = "cf_key=bookid2" maxrows = "100"> <cfoutput> url=#book.url#<br> key=#book.key#<br> title=#book.titleE#<br> score=#book.score#<br> custom1=#book.custom1#<br> custom2=#book.custom2#<br> summary=#book.summary#<br> recordcount=#book.recordcount#<br> currentrow=#book.currentrow#<br> columnlist=#book.columnlist#<br> recordssearched=#book.recordssearched#<br> </cfoutput> <cfdump var = #book#>
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