Last updated on
Oct 27, 2025
- InDesign User Guide
- Get to know InDesign
- Introduction to InDesign
- Workspace
- Generative AI (Not available in mainland China)
- Introduction to InDesign
- Create and layout documents
- Documents and pages
- Create documents
- Work with parent pages
- Work with document pages
- Set page size, margins, and bleed
- Work with files and templates
- Convert PDFs to InDesign Documents
- Create book files
- Add basic page numbering
- Number pages, chapters, and sections
- Convert QuarkXPress and PageMaker documents
- Share content
- Understand a basic managed-file workflow
- Save documents
- Grids
- Flex Layout
- Layout aids
- Documents and pages
- Add content
- Text
- Add text to frames
- Threading text
- South-East Asian Scripts
- Arabic and Hebrew features in InDesign
- Create type on a path
- Bullets and numbering
- Create math expressions
- Glyphs and special characters
- Text composition
- Composing CJK characters
- Text variables
- Generate QR codes
- Edit text
- Align text
- Wrap text around objects
- Anchored objects
- Linked content
- Format paragraphs
- Format characters
- Typography
- Format text
- Review text
- Spell check and language dictionaries
- Add references
- Styles
- Tables
- Interactivity
- Graphics
- Color and transparency
- Text
- Find and replace
- Share
- Export, import, and publish
- Place, export, and publish
- Publish online
- Publish online dashboard
- Place Firefly assets
- Copy, insert graphics
- Export to Adobe Express
- Export content for EPUB
- Adobe PDF options
- Export to HTML5
- Export content to HTML (Legacy)
- Export to Adobe PDF
- Export to JPEG or PNG format
- Import SVG files
- Supported File Formats
- Export and import User Settings
- Printing
- Place, export, and publish
- Extend InDesign
- Automation
- Troubleshooting
Find out about the latest updates, new features, and bug fixes in recent InDesign releases.
October 2025 (version 21.0)
Feature updates
- Create responsive frames with Flex Layout to adapt content dynamically across different layouts.
- Co-edit text in InDesign documents in real time across desktop and InCopy on the web.
- Format and style math expressions directly in your document.
- Convert PDFs to editable InDesign files with layout fidelity.
- Access relevant next-step actions with the enhanced Context Bar for faster workflows.
- Add context breaks in EPUB export using <hr> tags to improve accessibility for screen readers.
- Enhanced user experience for Media panel, HTML Preview panel, and Tools Hints panel.
- Use Templates to easily browse the full template collection from Adobe Express and then edit in Express.
- Projects in Adobe InDesign provide a collaborative workspace to organize work, manage permissions, and share assets in bulk.
- Added support for ARIA roles (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) for EPUB digital publishing. ARIA roles improve accessibility by helping screen readers correctly identify and announce the purpose of different content elements (e.g., math, note, chapter, credits).
- The new 7-Day Sync caches files for offline access up to seven days, ensuring seamless work without the internet and auto-updates when reconnected.
System updates
- Added support for Windows 11 versions 24H2.
- Added support for macOS version 15.x (Sequoia). The minimum macOS version is 13.x (Ventura).
Additional updates
- Performance Optimization: Refinements have been made to boost the responsiveness and efficiency of internal processes.
- Scalability Improvements: Architectural adjustments now better support future growth and increased user demand.
- Maintainability Upgrades: Codebase simplifications facilitate easier future updates and maintenance.
Fixed issues
- WebView postMessage does not work.
- The Change Case option doesn’t get cleared when opening a built-in or saved query.
- Can't override the keyboard shortcut Shift + E for GPU.
- Reading order issue when a footnote is split over to the next page or column.
- While creating a new hyperlink, the ‘Shared Hyperlink Destination’ checkbox will remain unchecked by default.
- InDesign has to be "Force quit" if the background task(Export to PDF/IDML) hangs.
- Hyperlinks set for objects and images (so no hyperlink on selected text) result in broken tags for PDF/UA.
- InDesign intermittently crashes in the progress bar while opening large files.
- InDesign crashes intermittently while working with images.
- InDesign intermittently freezes on launch.
- InDesign freezes when connected with the Enterprise VPN.
- InCopy crashes when pasting text with variable parameters.
- InDesign intermittently crashes while closing the document.
- ScriptUI crashes on shutdown.
- InCopy crashes while working with Assignments.
- UXP Plugin Panel and Dialog are showing incorrect behavior of the HTML SELECT tag.
- InDesign sometimes opens a file in Read-only mode for network files.
- Font.name value extracted from scripting contains repeated fontStyleName.
- By default, the ‘Case Sensitive’ option in the User Dictionary dialog and Check Spelling dialog will remain enabled.
- [Document Specific] InDesign hangs in the background process while exporting IDML or creating a Package.
Try these new features
Start exploring the latest updates and enhancements in InDesign.
Feature updates
- This is a stability fix release.
Fixed issues
- [macOS only] In CPU mode, the selection of objects isn't registered immediately; the cursor has to be moved outside the object's bounds to show the selection.
- Text using the World-Ready Composer does not render OpenType Superscript, Subscript, or Numerator/Denominator features correctly.
- InDesign becomes unresponsive once the plugins are disabled.
- [GPU on Windows] Animated zoom isn't working as expected.
- InDesign intermittently crashes while deleting a page/spread.
- [macOS only] InDesign intermittently crashes in the progress bar while opening the document.
- [macOS only] InDesign crashes when dragging a file from Finder onto its Dock icon with the List Options dialog open.
- [Windows only] InDesign crashes intermittently while closing the pop-up window.
- InDesign Server MMC snap-in crashes when creating instance configurations after installation.
Feature updates
- Unlock faster performance with GPU support on Windows for smoother rendering and full-quality image display.
- Align and distribute objects to the bleed area for precise edge-to-edge layouts in print-ready designs.
- Added a lowercase icon in the Properties and Control panel to quickly convert text without using menus.
- Added support for IPP passthrough printing on Windows 11 24H2 using secure Class Drivers, replacing legacy PostScript/PCL.
System updates
- For optimum GPU Performance, your Windows must have:
- A minimum of 1024 MB of VRAM (2 GB recommended).
- Monitors with a resolution greater than 2K.
- Open GL version should be 4.4 and above.
- Added support for ARM M4 on macOS.
Fixed issues 20.4.1
- [macOS only] InDesign throws I/O Error when executing ExternalObject("lib:PlugPlugExternalObject").
- [macOS only] ExtendScript Folder.execute() and File.execute() do not work.
- GIFs and media files over 10MB don't display correctly in published output.
Fixed issues 20.4
- Page navigation using Text Anchor and Page Destination hyperlinks does not work in EPUB Interactive Preview or exported EPUB (Fixed Layout).
- InDesign 20.3 adds the “target=_blank” attribute to all links exported through EPUB.
- InDesign crashes intermittently during launch and quit.
- [macOS only ]InDesign hangs on the Dunamis Feedback Dialog.
Feature updates
- Create and style math expressions using Math Expressions panel.
Fixed issues 20.3.1
- InDesign intermittently crashes on launch.
- InDesign crashes on opening documents containing URL links with external plugins.
Fixed issues 20.3
- InDesign experiences a delay in glyph replacement when Type Contextual Controls is enabled.
- Unable to drag and drop SVGs from CC libraries to InDesign.
- Alternates for Selection are truncated on clicking the arrow next to Glyph in the Glyphs panel at UI Scaling other than Small.
- Unable to manage text styles with the keyboard inputs or assistive technology.
- Localized Variable font axis names are incorrectly displayed.
- InDesign intermittently crashes while:
- relinking assets.
- switching between the workspaces.
- checking for missing fonts in the indd document.
- [Scripting] InDesign crashes in ScCore::FileOSSpecific::makeDir().
- Punctuation marks disappear in justified Hebrew (RTL) text when exported to PDF.
- InDesign is going in Protective Shutdown on document close with a few external plugins.
- InDesign hangs on placing a text file with the Noto Serif Bengali font.
Feature updates
- This is a stability fix release.
Fixed issues
- Corrected excessive Indent to Here spacing in paragraphs with a Text Wrap object at the beginning of the line.
- Corrected panel title separation in the menu dropdown by removing hierarchical ":" separation.
- Exiting Presentation Mode changes the Application's Window size at higher UI Scaling when connected to an external monitor.
- Fixed incorrect cursor movement in RTL text when Harfbuzz shaper is used.
- InDesign can now open a few impacted indd documents that previously failed to open.
- [macOS only] InDesign can now create folders via Folder.create().
- The Eyedropper Tool has been moved to the top, above the Color Theme Tool.
- Dark Mode is now supported on macOS.
- Fixed intermittent InDesign crashes while:
- working with the Layers Panel.
- working with the Overprint Preview.
- using workflows with missing fonts.
- performing drawing actions.
- performing relink operations.
- opening/navigating the Links panel.
- [macOS only] Performance improvements in selection, switching from other apps, etc.
- InDesign doesn't crash while using a Touch device with a detachable keyboard and waking from sleep.
- [Scripting] InDesign no longer crashes in ScCore::FileOSSpecific::makeDir().
- InDesign no longer hangs during ePUB Reflowable export in a few documents.
Feature updates
- This is a stability fix release.
System updates
- Added support for macOS 15.x (Sequoia).
Fixed issues
- QR Code vCard are not unicode.
- Workspace doesn't retain the customized layout.
- [macOS only] At higher UI Scale Factors, icon panels don't open when the Application Frame is off.
- The second letter disappears after applying the drop cap in PDF export using the InDesign English Hebrew version.
- Document Fonts specific to a document become available in other documents as well.
- InDesign crashes when hiding pages and adding multiple new pages in Touch Workspace.
- Issue when setting an even/random number as the start page number in a new document.
- [Windows only] INDD file icon shows blank/white/no thumbnail after update.
- Text Variable Modification Date is missing or disappearing when Paragraph Style is applied and saved to the Cloud.
- Packaging Books to an SMB share hosted on Linux generates multiple image links in the package.
- The Pages in Spreads string does not display correctly in the Pages Panel.
- Constrain Proportions icon for Width and Height reverts to an unlinked state.
Feature updates
- Automate complex edits by extending images beyond borders.
- Generate images with simple text prompts.
- Export InDesign documents to Adobe Express.
- Add math expressions to documents with MathML support.
- Export InDesign documents as HTML5 packages for web-ready output.
- Enhancements to cloud document workflows.
- Focused creativity with Contextual Task Bar.
- Improve layout control with hide spread enhancements.
- Enhance document usability with accessibility updates.
- Extend plugin capabilities with UXP enhancements.
System updates
- Minimum macOS version 12.x (Monterey) is required.
- Support for ARM M3 on macOS is added.
Fixed issues 20.0.1
- [macOS Only] All PDF preset filenames containing double-byte and accented characters disappear when InDesign 2025 is launched.
- [macOS Only] Drag and Drop from homescreen is not opening the INDD file.
- InDesign crashes when exporting a book as a PDF Interactive.
- InDesign crashes while searching any font/word, etc., which is in overset text.
- InDesign crashes while navigating through Parent Pages in the Pages Panel.
Fixed issues 20.0
- The Variable Font widget disappears when you change the value of the axes.
- [macOS only] InDesign crashes while saving an edited Creative Cloud (CC) library.