Filters overview

What are filters?

Filters change how pixels look in your image. You can use them to apply a wide range of visual effects, from subtle corrections to creative styles.

You can find all filters in the Filter menu. When applied to a Smart Object, some filters become Smart Filters, letting you edit or remove them later without permanently changing your image.

How filters work

• Filters apply effects to the active layer or to a selection within a layer.
• They can be used for creative effects, such as Oil Paint in the Stylize category, or for corrections, such as Sharpen or Reduce Noise.
• To edit non-destructively, apply your filter to a Smart Object layer. This preserves your original content.

Things to know about filters

• Filters in the Filter menu are grouped into categories, such as Blur, Distort, Noise, Stylize, and Render.
• Some filters are available only in specific color modes, such as RGB Color.
• Specific filters won’t work on images larger than 30,000 x 30,000 pixels.
• If a filter is unavailable, check your document’s color mode, bit depth, or layer type.
• Third-party filters and plug-ins also appear in the Filter menu.

When to use filters

Filters are most effective when used with purpose and restraint. Consider these best practices:

• Use filters to enhance your creative vision, not replace it.
• Apply filters to selected areas using masks, not to the entire image.
• Lower filter opacity for subtle effects.
• Combine multiple filters for unique looks.
• Adjust settings based on your final output.