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Create and record actions

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Work efficiently by easily recording actions for frequently performed tasks.

Overview of recording actions

Keep in mind the following guidelines when recording actions:

  • You can record most, but not all, commands in an action.
  • You can record operations performed with the Marquee, Move, Polygon, Lasso, Magic Wand, Crop, Slice, Magic Eraser, Gradient, Paint Bucket, Type, Shape, Notes, Eyedropper, and Color Sampler tools, as well as those performed in the History, Swatches, Color, Paths, Channels, Layers, Styles, and Actions panels.
  • Results depend on file and program setting variables, such as the active layer and the foreground color. For example, a 3‑pixel Gaussian blur won’t create the same effect on a 72‑ppi file as on a 144‑ppi file. Nor will Color Balance work on a grayscale file.
  • When you record actions that include specifying settings in dialog boxes and panels, the action will reflect the settings in effect at the time of the recording. If you change a setting in a dialog box or panel while recording an action, the changed value is recorded.
  • Modal operations and tools, as well as tools that record position, use the units currently specified for the ruler. A modal operation or tool is one that requires you to press Enter or Return to apply its effect, such as transforming or cropping. Tools that record position include the Marquee, Slice, Gradient, Magic Wand, Lasso, Shape, Path, Eyedropper, and Notes tools.
  • You can record the Play command listed on the Actions panel menu to cause one action to play another.
Note
  • If you record an action that will be played on files of different sizes, set the ruler units to percentages. As a result, the action will always play back in the same relative position in the image.
  • Most dialog boxes retain the settings specified at the previous use. Check carefully that those are the values you want to record.

Record an action

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Use the Actions panel to record an action in a few simple steps.

When recording a new action, Photoshop adds each command and tool you use until you stop recording.

  1. Open a file.
  2. Select Create New Action or New Action from the Actions panel menu.

  3. Enter the name of the action, choose an action set, and configure the additional options.

    Function Key: Assign a keyboard shortcut to run the action, for example, Ctrl + Shift + F3 (Windows) or Command + Shift + F3 (macOS). On Windows, you cannot use F1, or use F4 or F6 together with Ctrl. If a shortcut is already assigned to a command, it will run the action instead of the command.

    Color: Assign a color for display in Button mode.

    Tip

    Actions can overwrite your original file. Before recording other commands, select File > Save As and then As a Copy, or create a snapshot in the History panel. 

  4. Select Begin Recording

    Note

    When recording the Save As command, don't change the filename because that exact name will be used every time the action runs. You can choose a different folder without changing the filename. 

  5. Perform the operations and commands you want to record, inserting any nonrecordable tasks from the Actions panel menu.

  6. Stop recording by selecting Stop Playing/Recording from the Actions panel.

Overview of Record tools in actions

Photoshop lets you record tools such as the brush tool in your action. To enable this feature, choose Allow Tool Recording from the Actions panel menu.

Remember to: 

  • Choose your brush as part of the action when recording a tool, or Photoshop will use the currently selected brush.
  • Set measurement units to percentage and not define the brush size as part of a brush preset when recording the action to play back at a different size. 

Record a path

Use the Insert Path command to include a complex path (path created with the Pen tool) as part of an action. When the action is played back, the work path is set to the recorded path. You can insert a path when recording an action or after it has been recorded.

  1. Start recording an action.

  2. Select an existing path from the Paths panel.

  3. Select Insert Path from the Actions panel menu.

If you need to insert more than one path in an action, save each path after inserting it. Record a Save Path step in the Paths panel after each Insert Path step so the previous path isn’t replaced.

Insert a stop

Use stops in an action to pause for a task that can’t be recorded (for example, painting). After completing the task, select Play in the Actions panel to resume the action.

You can display a short message at the stop as a reminder. Include a Continue button in the message box if no other task needs to be done.

  1. Select an action’s name to insert a stop at the end of the action, or select a command to insert a stop after the command.

  2. Select Insert Stop from the Actions panel menu.

  3. Type the message you want to appear.
  4. Select OK.

Note

You can insert a stop when recording an action or after it has been recorded.

Change settings when playing an action

Insert a modal control to pause an action and change settings for a specific step.

  1. In the Actions panel, locate the command you want to pause for. 

  2. Select the box to the left of the command name to enable modal control.

  3. When the action pauses, adjust the settings and press Enter (Windows) or Return (macOS) to continue.

Exclude commands from an action

You can exclude commands from an action so they don’t play back. 

  1. In the Actions panel, expand the action to view its commands. 

  2. Clear the check mark next to the command you want to exclude. 

Insert a non-recordable menu command

Use the Insert Menu Item command to add commands that can’t be recorded directly into an action. These commands run only when the action is played.

If the command opens a dialog box, playback pauses until you select OK or Cancel.

  1. In the Actions panel, select the action or command where you want to insert the menu item.

  2. From the Actions panel menu, select Insert Menu Item.

  3. In the Insert Menu Item dialog box, open your menu, such as File, Edit, or Image, and select the command to be inserted. 

  4. Select OK.

Edit and re-record actions

You can update the settings of a specific command in an action.

Overwrite a single command

  1. In the Actions panel, double-click the command you want to change.

  2. Adjust the settings in the dialog box.

  3. Select OK.

Add commands to an action

  1. In the Actions panel, select the action name to add it to the end, or a specific command to insert it after that step.

  2. Select Begin Recording in the Actions panel.

  3. Perform the commands you want the action to include while recording is on. 

  4. Select Stop Playing/Recording in the Actions panel. 

Rearrange commands within an action

  1. In the Actions panel, drag a command to a new position within the same action or another action. Release the mouse button when the highlighted line appears in the desired position.

Record an action again

  1. Select an action, then select Record Again from the Actions panel menu.

  2. If a modal tool appears, use it to create a different result and press Enter or Return to record or to keep the same settings.

  3. Adjust the settings in the dialog box. 

  4. Select OK to record or Cancel to retain the values.

Note

By default, recorded actions and installed actions are stored in a preferences file named Actions Palette.psp, which is located in your Photoshop preferences folder.

For preference folder locations, see Preference file functions, names, locations | Photoshop. It's good practice to export recorded actions to your computer so they're archived or shareable. Once exported, they'll be saved as .atn files.

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