Create collages and montages using layers

Last updated on Sep 28, 2026

Add multiple images to a single document as separate layers using the Move tool.

Each image sits on its own layer, so you can adjust, move, or modify individual elements without affecting the rest of your collage.

Use this workflow when you want complete control over image placement and need flexibility to make changes throughout your creative process.

Before starting your collage, ensure you have:

  • Multiple images saved on your computer
  • A clear idea of your final collage dimensions
  • Basic familiarity with the Layers panel

Create a blank canvas, then add each image as a new layer. To display the Layers panel, select Window > Layers .

Create the collage document and add images

Select File > New to create a blank document.

In the New Document dialog, specify your desired dimensions (such as 1920 x 1080 pixels or 8 x 10 inches), set resolution to 150 pixels/inch or higher, and choose a white background.

Select Create.

Select File > Open and navigate to your first source image.

Select the Move tool from the toolbar.

Click anywhere within the source image window, drag to your collage document window, and release to place the image as a new layer.

In the Layers panel, double-click the layer name (such as "Layer 1"), type a descriptive name for easy identification, and press Enter (Windows) or Return (macOS).

Close the source image window.

Repeat steps 4 through 7 for each additional image you want to add.

Note

Source images with varying resolutions may appear at different sizes in your collage. You can adjust layer size later using Edit > Free Transform.

Each image now appears on its own named layer in the Layers panel. You can drag layers up or down to reorder them, adjust individual layer opacity, or apply transformations to refine your composition.

The Background layer remains beneath all added images, providing the base color you specified during document creation.

For more complex blending effects, explore layer blend modes by selecting different options from the blend mode dropdown at the top of the Layers panel. To merge your finished collage into a single layer, select Layer > Flatten Image, though this removes editing flexibility.