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Photoshop Desktop Help
  • What's new
    • What’s new in Adobe Photoshop on desktop
    • Adobe Photoshop on desktop release notes
    • What’s new in Adobe Photoshop (Beta) on desktop
    • Overview of Adobe Photoshop (beta) on desktop
    • AI Assistant overview
    • Use technology previews
    • List of technology preview features
  • Get started
    • Technical requirements and installation
      • Adobe Photoshop on desktop technical requirements
      • Use the graphics processor
      • Graphics processor (GPU) card usage
      • Windows HEIF and HEVC codecs
      • Photoshop language availability
      • Supported Photoshop versions
    • Learn the basics
      • Adobe Photoshop on desktop FAQ
      • Home screen overview
      • Workspace overview
      • Access the Discover panel
      • Save custom workspaces
      • Switch workspaces
      • Delete workspaces
      • Restore workspaces
      • Boost workflows with the Contextual Task Bar
      • Rearrange document windows
      • Hide or show all panels
      • Dock or undock panels
      • Move panels
      • Add and remove panels
      • Stack floating panels
      • Expand or collapse panel icons
      • Change text size in panels and tooltips
      • Use simple math in number fields
      • High-density monitor support and per-monitor scaling
      • Arrange and group panels
      • Zoom images in Photoshop
      • Calibrate and profile your monitor
      • Creative Cloud Libraries in Photoshop
      • Request access to test experimental features
      • Navigate images and manage canvas views
    • Set up toolbars and panels
      • Customize toolbar
      • Tooltips overview
      • Create tool presets
      • Use spring-loaded shortcuts
      • Use Undo and Redo commands
      • History panel settings
      • Set History Log preferences
      • View history logs 
      • Use snapshots in the History panel
      • Paint with image states from the History panel
      • Manage image states
      • Restore parts of an image to a previous state
      • Edit images with AI Assistant
      • View and synchronize multiple images
    • Settings and preferences
      • Adjust preferences
      • Backup and restore preferences
      • Reset preferences
      • View keyboard shortcuts
      • Change tool pointers
      • Change Photoshop language settings
      • Configure Photoshop performance preferences
      • Connect social media accounts for Content Credentials (Beta)
      • Info panel display values
      • Display file information
      • Photoshop preferences locations
      • Migrate presets, actions, and settings
  • Generative AI in Photoshop
    • Generative AI features in Photoshop on Desktop FAQ
    • Generative AI features overview
    • Get new variations of generated content
    • Use Firefly Boards with Photoshop
    • Use AI Assisted Editor
    • AI Assisted Editor FAQ
  • Create, open, and import images
    • Import files
      • Browse, select, and import Adobe Stock assets
      • Import images from a digital camera
      • Understand raster and vector files
      • Scan images into Photoshop
      • Place a file in Photoshop
      • Open PDF files in Photoshop
      • Create libraries and add assets in Photoshop
      • Use library-linked assets in Photoshop
      • Open DICOM files
      • Use stock images in your Photoshop documents
      • View cloud document version history
      • Open and import files in Photoshop
    • Create images
      • Generate an image with descriptive text prompts
      • Edit images with Generative Fill
      • Generate sharper variations with Enhance Detail
      • Explore beyond the canvas with Generative Expand
      • Use reference images for consistent results
      • Generate images guided by a reference image
      • Edit images with Prompt to edit
      • Use Markup for AI image generation
      • Create documents from Adobe Stock templates
      • Create documents using presets
      • Create a new image in Photoshop
  • Create and manage layers
    • Get started with layers
      • Layers overview
      • Organize layers with layer groups
      • Work with the Layers panel
      • Video Layers overview
      • Convert background and regular layers
      • Duplicate layers
      • Create document from layer or group
      • Change transparency preferences
      • Sample from all visible layers
      • Flatten layers in an image
      • Use artboards to lay out designs
      • Rasterize layers
      • Organize layers in the Layers panel
      • Merge and stamp layers
    • Transform and manipulate layers
      • Select layers
      • Group and ungroup layers
      • Link and unlink layers
      • Display layer edges and handles
      • Clean up image layers
      • Scale layers in Photoshop
      • Rotate a layer
      • Lock layers
      • Reorder and move layers
    • Color adjustment and fill layers
      • Adjustment and fill layers overview
      • Work with adjustment layers
      • Use layer masks to target adjustment or fill layers
      • Create adjustment layers
      • Merging adjustment or fill layers
      • Adjustment presets overview
      • Create custom presets
      • Correct color balance with Color and vibrance
      • Create fill layers
      • Adjustment layer options
      • Change adjustment and fill layer options
      • Adjust contrast with Clarity and Dehaze
      • Adjust texture with Grain
      • Adjust image lighting with Light
    • Apply layer effects
      • Add layer styles
      • Work with preset styles
      • Layer style effects and options overview
      • Manage preset styles
      • Display or hide layer styles
      • Copy and paste layer styles
      • Import preset style libraries
      • Manage contours
      • Set a global lighting angle for all layers
      • Scale layer effects
      • Remove layer effects
      • Work with layer styles
      • Convert layer styles to image layers
      • Create texture effects with Knockout
      • Set layer opacity and blending modes
      • Use advanced blending options
    • Smart objects
      • Smart Objects - overview and benefits
      • Create embedded Smart Objects
      • Create linked Smart Objects
      • Update Linked Smart Objects
      • View Linked Smart Object properties
      • Embed Linked Smart Objects
      • Package and locate linked Smart Objects
      • Convert embedded Smart Objects to linked
      • Filter the Layers panel by Smart Objects
      • Duplicate an embedded Smart Object
      • Edit the contents of a Smart Object
      • Replace the contents of a Smart Object
      • Convert Smart Objects to layers
      • Rasterize Smart Objects
      • Export the contents of an embedded Smart Object
      • Reset Smart Object transforms
    • Create layer compositions
      • Align layers
      • Auto-align image layers
      • Distribute layers
      • Copy and paste layers
      • Create and manage layer comps
      • Create collages and montages using layers
      • Create layers and layer groups
      • Resize, reposition, and rotate images in the collage
      • Non-destructive editing techniques
      • Create and process image stacks
      • Image stack rendering modes
      • Show and hide layers and groups
    • Layout and design tools
      • Get started with artboards
      • Artboard properties and behaviors
      • Create artboard documents
      • Add artboards to the current document
      • Draw frames
      • Convert shapes or text to frames
      • Place an image into a frame
      • Select a frame and its content
      • Add a stroke to a frame
      • Apply patterns to template images
  • Crop, resize, and transform
    • Resize and adjust resolution
      • Printed image resolution
      • Set image size and resolution
      • Resample option in the Image Size dialog
      • Monitor resolution and image display size
      • File size
      • Printer resolution
      • Resolution specs for printing images
      • Preserve visual content when scaling images
      • Specify content to protect when scaling
      • Resize images
      • Resampling options in Photoshop
      • Change the pixel dimensions of images
      • Change print dimensions and resolution
      • Manage image file size
      • Resizing parameters in Photoshop
      • Change the canvas size
      • Image size, resolution, and resampling
      • Effects of Crop tool on image dimensions
      • Transform images, shapes, and paths
      • Crop and straighten images
    • Crop and straighten
      • Resize the canvas using the crop tool
      • Crop photos
      • Crop tool options
      • Apply Content-Aware Fill while cropping images
      • Straighten tilted photos
      • Transform perspective while cropping
      • Rotate or flip entire images
    • Transform, manipulate, and reshape
      • Transformation options in Photoshop
      • Rotate or flip images
      • Adjust scale, rotation, and perspective
      • Duplicate objects as you transform
      • Apply transformations
      • Move reference point for transformations
      • Rotate objects
      • Combine images in Photoshop
  • Make selections
    • Get started with selections
      • Selection tools overview
      • Use the Object Selection tool
      • Isolate image areas with Lasso tools
      • Load selections from layer content or masks
      • Make selections with the Marquee tools
    • Automatic and color-based selections
      • Improve Select Subject and Remove Background results
      • Make precise selections using Select People
      • Remove objects with Delete and Fill Selection
      • Improve hair selections with the Refine Hair tool
      • Mask all objects in a layer
      • Detect subject using Select Subject
      • Paint a selection with Quick Selection tool
      • Select areas by color with the Magic Wand tool
    • Freehand selections
      • Create quick selections with the Selection Brush Tool
      • Select a Color Range in Photoshop
      • Draw freeform selections with the Lasso tool
      • Draw straight-edged segments of a selection border
      • Snap to image edges using Magnetic Lasso tool
      • Save Skin Tones settings as a preset
    • Refine and modify selections
      • Move a selection or selection border
      • Refine your selection and mask
      • Hover layer bounds in the Move tool
      • Copy and paste selections
      • Create multiple copies of a selection within an image
      • Paste one selection into or outside another
      • Delete or cut selected pixels
      • Control the movement of a selection
      • Hide or show selection edges
      • Inverse selection
      • Adjust a selection manually
      • Select only an area intersected by other selections
      • Refine and soften selection edges
      • Select pixels using anti-aliasing
      • Define a feathered edge for a selection tool
      • Create a selection around a selection border
      • Expand or contract a selection
      • Clean up stray pixels in a color-based selection
      • Fringe pixels around a selection
      • Decrease the fringe on a selection
      • Remove a matte from a selection
      • Use selections for generative editing
      • Convert between paths and selections
      • Select areas and pixels of images in focus
  • Create masks
    • Layer masks
      • Add layer masks
      • Create layer masks for all detected objects in a layer
      • Unlink layers and masks
      • Disable or enable layer masks
      • Apply or delete layer masks
      • Alpha channels and masks in Photoshop
      • Create temporary quick masks
      • Create alpha channel masks
      • Create and manage clipping masks
      • Edit and refine existing layer masks
      • Mask layers with vector masks
      • Save and load selections
      • Use Enhance edge to refine masks
      • Position elements with snapping
    • Blend images
      • Auto-Blend Layers command overview  
      • Create a composite with extended depth of field  
      • Combine multiple images into a group portrait
  • Repair and retouch
    • Remove objects and fill space
      • Remove background in your images
      • Replace background with Generate Background
      • Retouch tools overview
      • Blend objects and people into any background with Harmonize
      • Remove objects and fill the area with Content-Aware Fill
      • Adjust Content-Aware Fill settings
      • Tools to fine-tune sampling and fill areas
      • Apply or cancel Content-Aware fill changes
      • View full-resolution preview in the Preview panel
      • Remove objects from within the Contextual Task Bar
      • Remove tool known issues and workarounds
      • Remove tool minimum and recommended hardware requirements
      • Remove objects
      • Remove wires, people, and general distractions
      • Review and refine general distractions
      • Fill selections with Multi-Image Content-Aware Fill
      • Use the Content-Aware Patch tool
      • Use the Content-Aware Move tool
    • Heal and clone
      • Clone Source panel
      • Retouch images with the Clone Stamp tool
      • Set sample sources for cloning and healing
      • Adjust the sample source overlay options
      • Scale or rotate the sample source
    • Adjust light and tone
      • Blending mode descriptions
      • Dodge or burn image areas
      • Darken the edges of your image to bring focus to the center
      • Adjust color saturation in selected image areas
      • Adjust image shadows and highlights
      • Use the Adjustment Brush tool
    • Clean and restore images
      • Enhance image quality with Generative Upscale
      • Define planes to adjust perspective
      • Manipulate the planes to adjust perspective
      • Edit different perspectives in the same image
      • Keyboard shortcuts to adjust perspective
      • Get started with Photomerge
      • Create panoramic images with Photomerge
      • Create 360-degree panoramas
      • Remove imperfections with the Spot Healing Brush
      • Retouch a large area with the Healing Brush tool
      • Repair an area with the Patch tool
      • Remove red eye in flash photos
      • Define an image as a preset pattern
      • Erase parts of an image with the Eraser tool
      • Auto Erase with the Pencil tool
      • Create smoother brush strokes using stroke smoothing
      • Change pixels to transparent with the Background Eraser tool
      • Remove similar pixels with the Magic Eraser tool
      • Remove reflections
      • Remove small spots with the Spot Healing Brush
  • Adjust color
    • Color profiles
      • About color profiles
      • Embed color profiles
      • Change color profile for documents
      • Color management in Photoshop
      • Color management in video layers
      • Color management policy options
      • Color profiles
      • Tools with 32-bit support in Photoshop
      • Work with OpenColorIO color management
      • Set up color management in Photoshop
      • Manage document colors for online viewing
      • Change a document's color profile
      • Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG
      • Download Adobe Color Management Module
    • Choose colors
      • Set foreground and background colors
      • Choose colors with the Adobe Color Picker
      • Choose a color while painting
      • Choose web-safe colors
      • Choose a CMYK equivalent for a non-printable color
      • Choose a spot color
      • Spot color libraries
      • Manage color profiles when opening images
      • Choose colors in the Color panel
      • Change the color picker
      • Work with the Swatches panel
      • Manage color swatches and swatch libraries
      • Share color swatches between applications
      • Color modes in Photoshop
      • Color profiles for imported images
    • Color modes
      • Convert an image to another color mode
      • Convert an image to Bitmap mode
      • Convert a color photo to Grayscale mode
      • Convert a Bitmap mode image to Grayscale mode
      • Convert a grayscale or RGB image to indexed color
      • Conversion options for indexed-color images
      • Identify and correct out-of-gamut colors
      • Bit depth in Photoshop
    • Color corrections
      • Apply a Hue or Saturation adjustment
      • Colorize a grayscale image or create a monotone effect
      • Adjust color and tone with Curves
      • Adjust color saturation using a Vibrance adjustment layer
      • Adjust color and tone with Levels and Curves eyedroppers
      • Adjust tonal range and color balance using Levels
      • Apply the Brightness/Contrast adjustment
      • Apply color adjustments with the Adjustments panel
      • Apply Color Balance adjustment in Photoshop
      • Color adjustment basics in Photoshop
      • Color adjustment commands
      • Equalize brightness values in an image
      • Save and reapply adjustment presets
      • Use Auto Tone, Auto Contrast, and Auto Color
      • Use the Histogram panel
      • Adjust image color and tone
    • Selective color adjustments
      • Match color in different images
      • Match color between two images
      • Match color of two layers in the same image
      • Save and apply settings in Match Color
      • Replace Object Colors by Applying a Hue or Saturation Adjustment
      • Create monochrome images with Channel Mixer
      • Customize indexed color tables
      • Make selective color adjustments
      • Mix color channels with Channel Mixer
      • View pixel color values in an image
    • Color effects and techniques
      • Convert a color image to black and white
      • Apply a gradient fill
      • Edit a gradient
      • Work with spot color channels
      • Color working spaces
      • Convert images to duotone
      • Duotones in Photoshop
      • Create and edit duotone images
      • Color conversion and advanced color controls
      • Apply special color effects to images
    • HDR and channel manipulation
      • Adjust HDR exposure and toning
      • Set up HDR display support in Photoshop
      • Adjust the HDR preview display
      • Duplicate, split, and merge channels
      • Blend channels with Apply Image and Calculations
      • Channels in Photoshop
      • Convert an HDR image to a lower bit depth
      • Features that support 32-bpc HDR images
      • HDR images in Photoshop
      • Manage channels in the Channels panel
      • Merge photos into an HDR image
  • Apply painting techniques
    • Fill objects, selections, and layers
      • Painting tools overview
      • Fill adjacent areas with similar colors
      • Stroke a selection or layer with color
      • Use Content-Aware, Pattern, or History fills
      • Fill the work canvas
      • Fill a selection or layer with color
      • Create a new layer when brushing
      • Smudge image areas
      • Add brush dynamics
    • Create and fill with patterns
      • Pattern Preview best practices
      • Create a new pattern
      • Fill paths with color
      • Generate patterns with Pattern Maker
      • Paint symmetrical patterns
      • Paint with the Mixer Brush
      • Manage patterns in the Patterns panel
      • Stroke paths with color
      • Use the Pattern Stamp tool for a hand-painted look
      • Paint stylized strokes with the Art History Brush
    • Brushes and presets
      • Get started with brush presets
      • Display the Brush Settings panel and brush options
      • Create a brush tip from an image
      • Create a brush and set painting options
      • Select a preset brush
      • Create a new preset brush
      • Create preset brush groups
      • Rename preset brushes
      • Delete preset brushes
      • Import brushes and brush packs
      • Create a textured brush in Photoshop
      • Manage presets with the Preset Manager
      • Migrate presets from earlier Photoshop versions
      • Photoshop presets locations
      • Textured and dual brush settings
      • Paint with the Brush or Pencil tool
      • Configure cursor preferences for painting tools
      • Sync presets on multiple devices
      • Improve painting and cloning performance
  • Draw shapes and paths
    • Create shapes
      • Drawing tools overview
      • Draw shapes
      • Modify fill and stroke for shapes
      • Draw custom shapes
      • Create star shapes
      • Add legacy custom shapes
      • Modify anchor points on paths
      • Count objects in images
      • Draw rectangles with the Rectangle tool
      • Reshape path segments
      • Manage path components in Photoshop
      • Manage paths in the Paths panel
      • Select paths and path segments
      • Set and manage shape stroke options
      • Paths in Photoshop
    • Draw lines and curves
      • Draw a circle, square, or rectangle
      • Draw lines and line segments
      • Shape, path, and pixel mode options
      • Draw an arrow
      • Trace images with the Content-Aware Tracing tool
      • Draw curves and straight segments
      • Draw paths with the Pen tool
      • Overview of Pen tool settings
      • Understand shapes, paths, and drawing modes
  • Text and typography
    • Get started with text
      • Add text
      • Edit text
      • Add bulleted and numbered lists
      • Copy and paste text
      • Resize text
      • Move text
      • Change text color
      • Set up paragraph formatting
      • Rotate text
      • Update text layers for vector-based output
      • Apply anti-aliasing to a type layer
      • Check and correct spelling
      • Edit text on a type layer
      • Find and replace text
      • Rasterize type layers
      • Scale and rotate type
    • Select and manage fonts
      • About fonts
      • Replace missing fonts
      • Match fonts
      • Search for and apply font styles
      • Overview of OpenType fonts
      • Apply OpenType features
      • Use OpenType variable fonts
      • Change the font across multiple layers
    • Type layers and creation
      • Fill text with image
      • Create point type and paragraph type
      • Type layers in Photoshop
      • Fill text with an image in Photoshop
    • Text on paths and shapes
      • Add text along paths or inside shapes
      • Flip or move text along a path
      • Modify text paths
      • Warp and unwarp text
      • Convert text to shapes or work paths
      • Create text selection borders
      • Add drop shadows to text
    • Characters and glyphs
      • Work with OpenType SVG fonts
      • Add Emoji glyphs
      • Enable glyph protection
      • Add glyphs
      • Use on-canvas glyph alternatives
      • Adjust line and character spacing
      • Create composite glyphs
      • Format paragraphs
      • Create and manage character styles
      • Format characters
      • Create and manage paragraph styles
    • International text and languages
      • Overview of Unified Text Engine
      • Create documents using international languages, scripts, and text
      • Supported international scripts
      • Set Asian text composition options
      • Format Asian type characters
      • Assign a language for text
    • Work with Dynamic Text
      • Dynamic Text Overview
      • Adjust formatting and resize text
      • Reposition start and end points
  • Effects and filters
    • Get started with filters
      • Filters overview
      • Apply filters
      • Apply filters from the filter gallery
      • Filter Gallery overview
      • Blend and fade filter effects
      • Tips for creating special effects
    • Smart filters
      • Sharpening overview
      • Sharpen controls with smart sharpen
      • Sharpen images with the unsharp mask
      • Sharpen a selection
      • Sharpen image using edge mask
      • Apply and manage Smart Filters
      • Mask Smart Filter effects
    • Blur and sharpen filters
      • Overview of adding blur to images
      • Create depth of field with lens blur
      • Soften hard edges or reduce detail with the Blur tool
      • Enhance edge contrast with the Sharpen tool
      • Apply path blur effects in the Blur Gallery
      • Apply spin blur effects in the Blur Gallery
      • Filter effects in Photoshop
      • Increase sharpness in image areas
      • Use Blur Gallery depth-of-field effects
      • Work with Arabic and Hebrew type
    • Artistic and stylize filters
      • Reshape and distort images with Transform Warp
      • Warp a Layer with Cylindrical Transform
      • Get precise distortions with Split Warp
      • Distort specific image areas with Puppet Warp
      • Overview of Liquify filter
      • Overview of distortion tools
      • Use Liquify to distort an image
      • Freeze or thaw areas
      • Work with meshes
      • Work with backdrops
      • Reconstruct distortions
      • Replace the sky in images
      • Select and manage sky presets
      • Enhance images with generative AI filters
      • Apply distortion and stylize filters
      • Apply texture and surface effects to filters
      • Correct lens distortion and perspective
      • Reduce image noise and JPEG artifacts
      • Apply the Dust & Scratches filter
      • Create a custom filter
      • Correct wide-angle lens distortion
      • Paint in Vanishing Point
      • Measure in Vanishing Point
      • Vanishing Point in Photoshop
      • Define perspective planes in Vanishing Point
      • Oil Paint filter settings
    • Neural filters
      • Overview of Neural Filters
      • Use Neural Filters to enhance images
      • Neural Filter categories and output options
      • Colorize images with Neural Filters
      • Smooth skin in portrait photos
      • Neural Filters gallery
      • Neural Filters known limitations
      • Neural Filters FAQ
  • Use grids and measurement guides
    • Alignment grids and guides
      • Overview of navigation and measuring tools
      • Overview of guides, grids, and smart guides
      • Show or hide guides, grids, and smart guides
      • Create guides
      • Move guides
      • Edit guides
      • Remove guides
      • Set guide and grid preferences
      • Work efficiently with Smart Guides
      • Show or hide Extras
    • Measure and scale
      • Manage measurement scales
      • Manage scale markers
      • Use the measurement log for performing measurements
      • Measurement data points overview
      • Create, edit, and delete data point presets
      • Manage measurement logs
      • About the measurement scale and scale markers
      • Use rulers in Photoshop
      • Measure and position with the Ruler tool
  • Add video and animation
    • Create animation frames
      • Create frame-based animations
      • Add frames to animations
      • Select animation frames
      • Edit animation frames
      • Unify layer properties in animation frames
      • Copy frames with layer properties
      • Create frames using tweening
      • Manage layer visibility in animation frames
      • Specify a delay time in frame animations
      • Choose a frame disposal method
      • Specify looping in frame animations
      • Delete animations
      • Configure and navigate the Timeline panel
      • Create and manage video layers
      • Create images for videos
      • Video layers in Photoshop
      • Prepare Photoshop images for After Effects
      • Paint and clone frames in video layers
      • Interpret video footage
      • Interpret alpha channels in video footage
      • Edit video layer timing and duration
      • Timeline panel controls and features
      • Supported video and image sequence formats
    • Use keyframes
      • Create a timeline animation workflow
      • Overview of animating layer properties
      • Preview video and animations
    • Organize and manage video groups
      • Import video files and image sequences
      • Edit video clips and audio in the Timeline
      • Apply filters and motion effects to video layers
  • Automate tasks
    • Create and record actions
      • Record an action
      • Record a path
      • Insert a stop
      • Change settings when playing an action
      • Exclude commands from an action
      • Insert a non-recordable menu command
      • Overwrite a single command
      • Add commands to an action
      • Rearrange commands within an action
      • Record an action again
    • Process a batch of files
      • Image Processor overview
      • Convert files with the Image Processor
      • Batch-process files
      • Create a droplet from an action
      • Batch and droplet processing options
    • Automation settings and presets
      • Use the Actions panel
      • Apply actions in the Actions panel
      • Add conditional actions
      • Add conditional mode changes to actions
      • Image asset generator naming syntax
      • Play actions in the Actions panel
      • Manage actions and action sets
      • Record tools in actions
      • Automate Photoshop with scripts
    • Data-driven graphics
      • Create data-driven graphics
      • Import variable data sets from external files
  • Save and export
    • Save files
      • Save your work
      • Save large documents
      • Revert to legacy Save As options
      • File saving properties and preferences
      • macOS image preview options
      • Common questions on Photoshop cloud documents
      • Save as Photoshop PDF
      • Save for Web
      • Customize the file format list
      • Create slices
      • Save and open WebP files in Photoshop
      • Save images in TIFF format
      • BMP, Cineon, Targa, and Photoshop Raw format options
      • Save images in JPEG format
      • Slices overview
      • Save images in PNG and GIF formats
      • Save files in EPS and DCS formats.
      • View and edit Slice properties
      • Configure HTML Output Settings
      • PDF does not open automatically after saving on a Mac
      • Manage slices in Photoshop
    • Export files to different formats
      • Video and animation export formats
      • Enhance animation frames
      • Flatten frames into layers
      • Export video files or image sequences
      • Photoshop file formats overview
      • File compression in Photoshop
      • Supported file formats in Photoshop
      • Image file formats supported in Photoshop
      • Export your work using the Quick Export as option
      • Fine-tune export settings with Export As
      • Export settings and export location preferences
      • Export files in different sizes
      • Export layers as files
      • Export artboards as PDF
      • Export artboards as files
      • Save and export to cloud
      • Generate image assets from layers
      • Export color lookup tables
      • Export final video using Adobe Media Encoder
      • Export video from Photoshop
    • Metadata, CSS, and content credentials
      • Content Credentials in Adobe Photoshop
      • Preview Content Credentials
      • Export your work with Content Credentials
      • Work with notes in Photoshop
      • Generate CSS from layers
      • Customize Slice Metadata and HTML attributes
  • Share and collaborate
    • Collaborate and edit
      • Create Projects and add files
      • Share and collaborate with Projects
      • Search cloud files
      • Export images with Quick Export in Photoshop
      • Collaborative editing for cloud documents
      • Use Content Credentials for NFTs
      • Share your documents for review
      • Co-edit documents with Creative collaboration
  • App integrations
    • Access Adobe Express Templates
    • Refine Firefly-generated images
    • Transform image to video
    • Open Photoshop files in Illustrator
    • Work with optional extensions
    • Install and manage Marketplace plugins
    • Install the ScriptingListener plug-in
    • Install textures for the Texturizer filter
    • MATLAB document attributes for Photoshop
    • Place Photoshop files in InDesign
    • Extension descriptions and compatibility
    • Set up MATLAB to work with Photoshop
    • Share images to Slack from Photoshop
    • Share Photoshop work to Trello
    • Troubleshoot Photoshop files in InDesign
    • Save and manage cloud documents
    • Invite others to edit images in cloud documents
    • Make cloud documents available offline
    • Install and manage plugins using the Plugin Marketplace
    • Create a contact sheet
    • Create a PDF presentation
    • Paste Illustrator artwork as layers
    • Illustrator to Photoshop paste limitations
    • Paste Adobe Illustrator art into Photoshop
    • Place Illustrator files or PDFs in Adobe Photoshop
    • Use Photoshop images in Adobe Illustrator
    • Use Photoshop layer comps in InDesign
    • Photoshop file behavior in InDesign
    • Photoshop cloud documents overview
    • Photoshop plugins and extensions
  • Troubleshoot
    • Tools and resources
      • Set up and manage scratch disks
      • Check GPU compatibility
      • Troubleshoot issues with the Adobe Photoshop system information
      • Locate and interpret Adobe Photoshop crash reports on macOS
      • Submit crash reports
      • Capture a Sample Process or Spindump on macOS
    • Performance and stability issues
      • Known issues in Adobe Photoshop on desktop
      • Resolve graphics processor (GPU) and graphics driver issues
      • Troubleshoot scratch disk full errors in Photoshop
      • Memory allocation in Adobe Photoshop
      • Fine-tune Adobe Photoshop features for performance
      • Adobe Photoshop crashes or freezes on startup
      • Fix Adobe Photoshop lag, freezing, and slow performance
      • Adobe Photoshop performance optimization basics
      • Fix the Generator error when launching Adobe Photoshop
    • File and format issues
      • Resolve program error while saving files
      • Cloud documents file access error
      • Adobe Photoshop cannot open supported file formats on macOS
      • Unable to create or save a cloud document
      • Exported images have incorrect dimensions
      • Adobe Photoshop library asset is not editable
      • Unable to import Lr photos
      • Neural Filters fail to download or run
      • Recover damaged or corrupted Photoshop files
      • Prevent file loss in Adobe Photoshop
      • Fix the Adobe Photoshop invalid document error
      • Resolve the invalid JPEG marker error in Adobe Photoshop
    • Tool and feature issues
      • Photoshop crashes while using bullets and numbers
      • Keyboard shortcuts not working
      • Limitations while working with Illustrator
      • Resolve video rendering issues
      • Unexpected tool behavior in Adobe Photoshop
      • Tools missing from the toolbar
      • Troubleshoot fonts
      • Solve Photoshop cloud document errors
      • Plugin crashes and errors in Adobe Photoshop
      • Capture diagnostic logs for Adobe Photoshop input issues
      • Errors using Adobe Photoshop scripts
      • Issues while using filters and effects
      • Adobe Photoshop crashes, lags, or freezes
      • Troubleshoot Photoshop droplets on Windows
      • Stock assets fail to update fully
      • Text randomly changes or is corrupted
      • Plug-in folder locations in Photoshop
      • Photoshop for Apple Silicon limitations
      • My presets, actions, or plug-ins are missing
      • Oil Paint filter is grayed out
      • Print settings option unavailable in Print dialog box
      • Actions are missing
      • Extension could not be loaded because it was not properly signed
  • Quick actions
    • Blur image backgrounds
    • Add duotone effect to images
    • Adjust lighting in images
    • Apply Charcoal filter to images
    • Apply diffuse glow to images
    • Swirling night sky filter
    • Woodcut print filter
    • Colorize old photographs
    • Desaturate image backgrounds to black and white
    • Convert images to black and white
    • Select backgrounds in images
    • Select skies in images
    • Select subject in images
    • Smooth skin in your images
    • Remove JPEG artifacts from images
  • Print
    • Prepare images for commercial printing
    • Prepare your workspace for color printing
    • Color profiles for print output
    • Create a color trap for commercial printing
    • Determine scan resolution for print output
    • Position and scale images for printing
    • Print images from Photoshop
    • Print with color management
    • Printing basics in Photoshop
    • Save or load a custom soft-proof setup
    • Set highlight and shadow target values for press
    • Set print output options for commercial press
    • Soft-proof for color blindness
    • Specify columns for images
    • Adjust duotone ink curves
    • Adjust duotone Overprint Colors for print
    • Prepare duotones for print and export
    • Create image clipping paths for transparency
    • Prepare images for page-layout programs
    • Print color separations
    • Print a hard proof
Adobe Help Center
Photoshop Desktop Help
  • What's new
    • What’s new in Adobe Photoshop on desktop
    • Adobe Photoshop on desktop release notes
    • What’s new in Adobe Photoshop (Beta) on desktop
    • Overview of Adobe Photoshop (beta) on desktop
    • AI Assistant overview
    • Use technology previews
    • List of technology preview features
  • Get started
    • Technical requirements and installation
      • Adobe Photoshop on desktop technical requirements
      • Use the graphics processor
      • Graphics processor (GPU) card usage
      • Windows HEIF and HEVC codecs
      • Photoshop language availability
      • Supported Photoshop versions
    • Learn the basics
      • Adobe Photoshop on desktop FAQ
      • Home screen overview
      • Workspace overview
      • Access the Discover panel
      • Save custom workspaces
      • Switch workspaces
      • Delete workspaces
      • Restore workspaces
      • Boost workflows with the Contextual Task Bar
      • Rearrange document windows
      • Hide or show all panels
      • Dock or undock panels
      • Move panels
      • Add and remove panels
      • Stack floating panels
      • Expand or collapse panel icons
      • Change text size in panels and tooltips
      • Use simple math in number fields
      • High-density monitor support and per-monitor scaling
      • Arrange and group panels
      • Zoom images in Photoshop
      • Calibrate and profile your monitor
      • Creative Cloud Libraries in Photoshop
      • Request access to test experimental features
      • Navigate images and manage canvas views
    • Set up toolbars and panels
      • Customize toolbar
      • Tooltips overview
      • Create tool presets
      • Use spring-loaded shortcuts
      • Use Undo and Redo commands
      • History panel settings
      • Set History Log preferences
      • View history logs 
      • Use snapshots in the History panel
      • Paint with image states from the History panel
      • Manage image states
      • Restore parts of an image to a previous state
      • Edit images with AI Assistant
      • View and synchronize multiple images
    • Settings and preferences
      • Adjust preferences
      • Backup and restore preferences
      • Reset preferences
      • View keyboard shortcuts
      • Change tool pointers
      • Change Photoshop language settings
      • Configure Photoshop performance preferences
      • Connect social media accounts for Content Credentials (Beta)
      • Info panel display values
      • Display file information
      • Photoshop preferences locations
      • Migrate presets, actions, and settings
  • Generative AI in Photoshop
    • Generative AI features in Photoshop on Desktop FAQ
    • Generative AI features overview
    • Get new variations of generated content
    • Use Firefly Boards with Photoshop
    • Use AI Assisted Editor
    • AI Assisted Editor FAQ
  • Create, open, and import images
    • Import files
      • Browse, select, and import Adobe Stock assets
      • Import images from a digital camera
      • Understand raster and vector files
      • Scan images into Photoshop
      • Place a file in Photoshop
      • Open PDF files in Photoshop
      • Create libraries and add assets in Photoshop
      • Use library-linked assets in Photoshop
      • Open DICOM files
      • Use stock images in your Photoshop documents
      • View cloud document version history
      • Open and import files in Photoshop
    • Create images
      • Generate an image with descriptive text prompts
      • Edit images with Generative Fill
      • Generate sharper variations with Enhance Detail
      • Explore beyond the canvas with Generative Expand
      • Use reference images for consistent results
      • Generate images guided by a reference image
      • Edit images with Prompt to edit
      • Use Markup for AI image generation
      • Create documents from Adobe Stock templates
      • Create documents using presets
      • Create a new image in Photoshop
  • Create and manage layers
    • Get started with layers
      • Layers overview
      • Organize layers with layer groups
      • Work with the Layers panel
      • Video Layers overview
      • Convert background and regular layers
      • Duplicate layers
      • Create document from layer or group
      • Change transparency preferences
      • Sample from all visible layers
      • Flatten layers in an image
      • Use artboards to lay out designs
      • Rasterize layers
      • Organize layers in the Layers panel
      • Merge and stamp layers
    • Transform and manipulate layers
      • Select layers
      • Group and ungroup layers
      • Link and unlink layers
      • Display layer edges and handles
      • Clean up image layers
      • Scale layers in Photoshop
      • Rotate a layer
      • Lock layers
      • Reorder and move layers
    • Color adjustment and fill layers
      • Adjustment and fill layers overview
      • Work with adjustment layers
      • Use layer masks to target adjustment or fill layers
      • Create adjustment layers
      • Merging adjustment or fill layers
      • Adjustment presets overview
      • Create custom presets
      • Correct color balance with Color and vibrance
      • Create fill layers
      • Adjustment layer options
      • Change adjustment and fill layer options
      • Adjust contrast with Clarity and Dehaze
      • Adjust texture with Grain
      • Adjust image lighting with Light
    • Apply layer effects
      • Add layer styles
      • Work with preset styles
      • Layer style effects and options overview
      • Manage preset styles
      • Display or hide layer styles
      • Copy and paste layer styles
      • Import preset style libraries
      • Manage contours
      • Set a global lighting angle for all layers
      • Scale layer effects
      • Remove layer effects
      • Work with layer styles
      • Convert layer styles to image layers
      • Create texture effects with Knockout
      • Set layer opacity and blending modes
      • Use advanced blending options
    • Smart objects
      • Smart Objects - overview and benefits
      • Create embedded Smart Objects
      • Create linked Smart Objects
      • Update Linked Smart Objects
      • View Linked Smart Object properties
      • Embed Linked Smart Objects
      • Package and locate linked Smart Objects
      • Convert embedded Smart Objects to linked
      • Filter the Layers panel by Smart Objects
      • Duplicate an embedded Smart Object
      • Edit the contents of a Smart Object
      • Replace the contents of a Smart Object
      • Convert Smart Objects to layers
      • Rasterize Smart Objects
      • Export the contents of an embedded Smart Object
      • Reset Smart Object transforms
    • Create layer compositions
      • Align layers
      • Auto-align image layers
      • Distribute layers
      • Copy and paste layers
      • Create and manage layer comps
      • Create collages and montages using layers
      • Create layers and layer groups
      • Resize, reposition, and rotate images in the collage
      • Non-destructive editing techniques
      • Create and process image stacks
      • Image stack rendering modes
      • Show and hide layers and groups
    • Layout and design tools
      • Get started with artboards
      • Artboard properties and behaviors
      • Create artboard documents
      • Add artboards to the current document
      • Draw frames
      • Convert shapes or text to frames
      • Place an image into a frame
      • Select a frame and its content
      • Add a stroke to a frame
      • Apply patterns to template images
  • Crop, resize, and transform
    • Resize and adjust resolution
      • Printed image resolution
      • Set image size and resolution
      • Resample option in the Image Size dialog
      • Monitor resolution and image display size
      • File size
      • Printer resolution
      • Resolution specs for printing images
      • Preserve visual content when scaling images
      • Specify content to protect when scaling
      • Resize images
      • Resampling options in Photoshop
      • Change the pixel dimensions of images
      • Change print dimensions and resolution
      • Manage image file size
      • Resizing parameters in Photoshop
      • Change the canvas size
      • Image size, resolution, and resampling
      • Effects of Crop tool on image dimensions
      • Transform images, shapes, and paths
      • Crop and straighten images
    • Crop and straighten
      • Resize the canvas using the crop tool
      • Crop photos
      • Crop tool options
      • Apply Content-Aware Fill while cropping images
      • Straighten tilted photos
      • Transform perspective while cropping
      • Rotate or flip entire images
    • Transform, manipulate, and reshape
      • Transformation options in Photoshop
      • Rotate or flip images
      • Adjust scale, rotation, and perspective
      • Duplicate objects as you transform
      • Apply transformations
      • Move reference point for transformations
      • Rotate objects
      • Combine images in Photoshop
  • Make selections
    • Get started with selections
      • Selection tools overview
      • Use the Object Selection tool
      • Isolate image areas with Lasso tools
      • Load selections from layer content or masks
      • Make selections with the Marquee tools
    • Automatic and color-based selections
      • Improve Select Subject and Remove Background results
      • Make precise selections using Select People
      • Remove objects with Delete and Fill Selection
      • Improve hair selections with the Refine Hair tool
      • Mask all objects in a layer
      • Detect subject using Select Subject
      • Paint a selection with Quick Selection tool
      • Select areas by color with the Magic Wand tool
    • Freehand selections
      • Create quick selections with the Selection Brush Tool
      • Select a Color Range in Photoshop
      • Draw freeform selections with the Lasso tool
      • Draw straight-edged segments of a selection border
      • Snap to image edges using Magnetic Lasso tool
      • Save Skin Tones settings as a preset
    • Refine and modify selections
      • Move a selection or selection border
      • Refine your selection and mask
      • Hover layer bounds in the Move tool
      • Copy and paste selections
      • Create multiple copies of a selection within an image
      • Paste one selection into or outside another
      • Delete or cut selected pixels
      • Control the movement of a selection
      • Hide or show selection edges
      • Inverse selection
      • Adjust a selection manually
      • Select only an area intersected by other selections
      • Refine and soften selection edges
      • Select pixels using anti-aliasing
      • Define a feathered edge for a selection tool
      • Create a selection around a selection border
      • Expand or contract a selection
      • Clean up stray pixels in a color-based selection
      • Fringe pixels around a selection
      • Decrease the fringe on a selection
      • Remove a matte from a selection
      • Use selections for generative editing
      • Convert between paths and selections
      • Select areas and pixels of images in focus
  • Create masks
    • Layer masks
      • Add layer masks
      • Create layer masks for all detected objects in a layer
      • Unlink layers and masks
      • Disable or enable layer masks
      • Apply or delete layer masks
      • Alpha channels and masks in Photoshop
      • Create temporary quick masks
      • Create alpha channel masks
      • Create and manage clipping masks
      • Edit and refine existing layer masks
      • Mask layers with vector masks
      • Save and load selections
      • Use Enhance edge to refine masks
      • Position elements with snapping
    • Blend images
      • Auto-Blend Layers command overview  
      • Create a composite with extended depth of field  
      • Combine multiple images into a group portrait
  • Repair and retouch
    • Remove objects and fill space
      • Remove background in your images
      • Replace background with Generate Background
      • Retouch tools overview
      • Blend objects and people into any background with Harmonize
      • Remove objects and fill the area with Content-Aware Fill
      • Adjust Content-Aware Fill settings
      • Tools to fine-tune sampling and fill areas
      • Apply or cancel Content-Aware fill changes
      • View full-resolution preview in the Preview panel
      • Remove objects from within the Contextual Task Bar
      • Remove tool known issues and workarounds
      • Remove tool minimum and recommended hardware requirements
      • Remove objects
      • Remove wires, people, and general distractions
      • Review and refine general distractions
      • Fill selections with Multi-Image Content-Aware Fill
      • Use the Content-Aware Patch tool
      • Use the Content-Aware Move tool
    • Heal and clone
      • Clone Source panel
      • Retouch images with the Clone Stamp tool
      • Set sample sources for cloning and healing
      • Adjust the sample source overlay options
      • Scale or rotate the sample source
    • Adjust light and tone
      • Blending mode descriptions
      • Dodge or burn image areas
      • Darken the edges of your image to bring focus to the center
      • Adjust color saturation in selected image areas
      • Adjust image shadows and highlights
      • Use the Adjustment Brush tool
    • Clean and restore images
      • Enhance image quality with Generative Upscale
      • Define planes to adjust perspective
      • Manipulate the planes to adjust perspective
      • Edit different perspectives in the same image
      • Keyboard shortcuts to adjust perspective
      • Get started with Photomerge
      • Create panoramic images with Photomerge
      • Create 360-degree panoramas
      • Remove imperfections with the Spot Healing Brush
      • Retouch a large area with the Healing Brush tool
      • Repair an area with the Patch tool
      • Remove red eye in flash photos
      • Define an image as a preset pattern
      • Erase parts of an image with the Eraser tool
      • Auto Erase with the Pencil tool
      • Create smoother brush strokes using stroke smoothing
      • Change pixels to transparent with the Background Eraser tool
      • Remove similar pixels with the Magic Eraser tool
      • Remove reflections
      • Remove small spots with the Spot Healing Brush
  • Adjust color
    • Color profiles
      • About color profiles
      • Embed color profiles
      • Change color profile for documents
      • Color management in Photoshop
      • Color management in video layers
      • Color management policy options
      • Color profiles
      • Tools with 32-bit support in Photoshop
      • Work with OpenColorIO color management
      • Set up color management in Photoshop
      • Manage document colors for online viewing
      • Change a document's color profile
      • Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG
      • Download Adobe Color Management Module
    • Choose colors
      • Set foreground and background colors
      • Choose colors with the Adobe Color Picker
      • Choose a color while painting
      • Choose web-safe colors
      • Choose a CMYK equivalent for a non-printable color
      • Choose a spot color
      • Spot color libraries
      • Manage color profiles when opening images
      • Choose colors in the Color panel
      • Change the color picker
      • Work with the Swatches panel
      • Manage color swatches and swatch libraries
      • Share color swatches between applications
      • Color modes in Photoshop
      • Color profiles for imported images
    • Color modes
      • Convert an image to another color mode
      • Convert an image to Bitmap mode
      • Convert a color photo to Grayscale mode
      • Convert a Bitmap mode image to Grayscale mode
      • Convert a grayscale or RGB image to indexed color
      • Conversion options for indexed-color images
      • Identify and correct out-of-gamut colors
      • Bit depth in Photoshop
    • Color corrections
      • Apply a Hue or Saturation adjustment
      • Colorize a grayscale image or create a monotone effect
      • Adjust color and tone with Curves
      • Adjust color saturation using a Vibrance adjustment layer
      • Adjust color and tone with Levels and Curves eyedroppers
      • Adjust tonal range and color balance using Levels
      • Apply the Brightness/Contrast adjustment
      • Apply color adjustments with the Adjustments panel
      • Apply Color Balance adjustment in Photoshop
      • Color adjustment basics in Photoshop
      • Color adjustment commands
      • Equalize brightness values in an image
      • Save and reapply adjustment presets
      • Use Auto Tone, Auto Contrast, and Auto Color
      • Use the Histogram panel
      • Adjust image color and tone
    • Selective color adjustments
      • Match color in different images
      • Match color between two images
      • Match color of two layers in the same image
      • Save and apply settings in Match Color
      • Replace Object Colors by Applying a Hue or Saturation Adjustment
      • Create monochrome images with Channel Mixer
      • Customize indexed color tables
      • Make selective color adjustments
      • Mix color channels with Channel Mixer
      • View pixel color values in an image
    • Color effects and techniques
      • Convert a color image to black and white
      • Apply a gradient fill
      • Edit a gradient
      • Work with spot color channels
      • Color working spaces
      • Convert images to duotone
      • Duotones in Photoshop
      • Create and edit duotone images
      • Color conversion and advanced color controls
      • Apply special color effects to images
    • HDR and channel manipulation
      • Adjust HDR exposure and toning
      • Set up HDR display support in Photoshop
      • Adjust the HDR preview display
      • Duplicate, split, and merge channels
      • Blend channels with Apply Image and Calculations
      • Channels in Photoshop
      • Convert an HDR image to a lower bit depth
      • Features that support 32-bpc HDR images
      • HDR images in Photoshop
      • Manage channels in the Channels panel
      • Merge photos into an HDR image
  • Apply painting techniques
    • Fill objects, selections, and layers
      • Painting tools overview
      • Fill adjacent areas with similar colors
      • Stroke a selection or layer with color
      • Use Content-Aware, Pattern, or History fills
      • Fill the work canvas
      • Fill a selection or layer with color
      • Create a new layer when brushing
      • Smudge image areas
      • Add brush dynamics
    • Create and fill with patterns
      • Pattern Preview best practices
      • Create a new pattern
      • Fill paths with color
      • Generate patterns with Pattern Maker
      • Paint symmetrical patterns
      • Paint with the Mixer Brush
      • Manage patterns in the Patterns panel
      • Stroke paths with color
      • Use the Pattern Stamp tool for a hand-painted look
      • Paint stylized strokes with the Art History Brush
    • Brushes and presets
      • Get started with brush presets
      • Display the Brush Settings panel and brush options
      • Create a brush tip from an image
      • Create a brush and set painting options
      • Select a preset brush
      • Create a new preset brush
      • Create preset brush groups
      • Rename preset brushes
      • Delete preset brushes
      • Import brushes and brush packs
      • Create a textured brush in Photoshop
      • Manage presets with the Preset Manager
      • Migrate presets from earlier Photoshop versions
      • Photoshop presets locations
      • Textured and dual brush settings
      • Paint with the Brush or Pencil tool
      • Configure cursor preferences for painting tools
      • Sync presets on multiple devices
      • Improve painting and cloning performance
  • Draw shapes and paths
    • Create shapes
      • Drawing tools overview
      • Draw shapes
      • Modify fill and stroke for shapes
      • Draw custom shapes
      • Create star shapes
      • Add legacy custom shapes
      • Modify anchor points on paths
      • Count objects in images
      • Draw rectangles with the Rectangle tool
      • Reshape path segments
      • Manage path components in Photoshop
      • Manage paths in the Paths panel
      • Select paths and path segments
      • Set and manage shape stroke options
      • Paths in Photoshop
    • Draw lines and curves
      • Draw a circle, square, or rectangle
      • Draw lines and line segments
      • Shape, path, and pixel mode options
      • Draw an arrow
      • Trace images with the Content-Aware Tracing tool
      • Draw curves and straight segments
      • Draw paths with the Pen tool
      • Overview of Pen tool settings
      • Understand shapes, paths, and drawing modes
  • Text and typography
    • Get started with text
      • Add text
      • Edit text
      • Add bulleted and numbered lists
      • Copy and paste text
      • Resize text
      • Move text
      • Change text color
      • Set up paragraph formatting
      • Rotate text
      • Update text layers for vector-based output
      • Apply anti-aliasing to a type layer
      • Check and correct spelling
      • Edit text on a type layer
      • Find and replace text
      • Rasterize type layers
      • Scale and rotate type
    • Select and manage fonts
      • About fonts
      • Replace missing fonts
      • Match fonts
      • Search for and apply font styles
      • Overview of OpenType fonts
      • Apply OpenType features
      • Use OpenType variable fonts
      • Change the font across multiple layers
    • Type layers and creation
      • Fill text with image
      • Create point type and paragraph type
      • Type layers in Photoshop
      • Fill text with an image in Photoshop
    • Text on paths and shapes
      • Add text along paths or inside shapes
      • Flip or move text along a path
      • Modify text paths
      • Warp and unwarp text
      • Convert text to shapes or work paths
      • Create text selection borders
      • Add drop shadows to text
    • Characters and glyphs
      • Work with OpenType SVG fonts
      • Add Emoji glyphs
      • Enable glyph protection
      • Add glyphs
      • Use on-canvas glyph alternatives
      • Adjust line and character spacing
      • Create composite glyphs
      • Format paragraphs
      • Create and manage character styles
      • Format characters
      • Create and manage paragraph styles
    • International text and languages
      • Overview of Unified Text Engine
      • Create documents using international languages, scripts, and text
      • Supported international scripts
      • Set Asian text composition options
      • Format Asian type characters
      • Assign a language for text
    • Work with Dynamic Text
      • Dynamic Text Overview
      • Adjust formatting and resize text
      • Reposition start and end points
  • Effects and filters
    • Get started with filters
      • Filters overview
      • Apply filters
      • Apply filters from the filter gallery
      • Filter Gallery overview
      • Blend and fade filter effects
      • Tips for creating special effects
    • Smart filters
      • Sharpening overview
      • Sharpen controls with smart sharpen
      • Sharpen images with the unsharp mask
      • Sharpen a selection
      • Sharpen image using edge mask
      • Apply and manage Smart Filters
      • Mask Smart Filter effects
    • Blur and sharpen filters
      • Overview of adding blur to images
      • Create depth of field with lens blur
      • Soften hard edges or reduce detail with the Blur tool
      • Enhance edge contrast with the Sharpen tool
      • Apply path blur effects in the Blur Gallery
      • Apply spin blur effects in the Blur Gallery
      • Filter effects in Photoshop
      • Increase sharpness in image areas
      • Use Blur Gallery depth-of-field effects
      • Work with Arabic and Hebrew type
    • Artistic and stylize filters
      • Reshape and distort images with Transform Warp
      • Warp a Layer with Cylindrical Transform
      • Get precise distortions with Split Warp
      • Distort specific image areas with Puppet Warp
      • Overview of Liquify filter
      • Overview of distortion tools
      • Use Liquify to distort an image
      • Freeze or thaw areas
      • Work with meshes
      • Work with backdrops
      • Reconstruct distortions
      • Replace the sky in images
      • Select and manage sky presets
      • Enhance images with generative AI filters
      • Apply distortion and stylize filters
      • Apply texture and surface effects to filters
      • Correct lens distortion and perspective
      • Reduce image noise and JPEG artifacts
      • Apply the Dust & Scratches filter
      • Create a custom filter
      • Correct wide-angle lens distortion
      • Paint in Vanishing Point
      • Measure in Vanishing Point
      • Vanishing Point in Photoshop
      • Define perspective planes in Vanishing Point
      • Oil Paint filter settings
    • Neural filters
      • Overview of Neural Filters
      • Use Neural Filters to enhance images
      • Neural Filter categories and output options
      • Colorize images with Neural Filters
      • Smooth skin in portrait photos
      • Neural Filters gallery
      • Neural Filters known limitations
      • Neural Filters FAQ
  • Use grids and measurement guides
    • Alignment grids and guides
      • Overview of navigation and measuring tools
      • Overview of guides, grids, and smart guides
      • Show or hide guides, grids, and smart guides
      • Create guides
      • Move guides
      • Edit guides
      • Remove guides
      • Set guide and grid preferences
      • Work efficiently with Smart Guides
      • Show or hide Extras
    • Measure and scale
      • Manage measurement scales
      • Manage scale markers
      • Use the measurement log for performing measurements
      • Measurement data points overview
      • Create, edit, and delete data point presets
      • Manage measurement logs
      • About the measurement scale and scale markers
      • Use rulers in Photoshop
      • Measure and position with the Ruler tool
  • Add video and animation
    • Create animation frames
      • Create frame-based animations
      • Add frames to animations
      • Select animation frames
      • Edit animation frames
      • Unify layer properties in animation frames
      • Copy frames with layer properties
      • Create frames using tweening
      • Manage layer visibility in animation frames
      • Specify a delay time in frame animations
      • Choose a frame disposal method
      • Specify looping in frame animations
      • Delete animations
      • Configure and navigate the Timeline panel
      • Create and manage video layers
      • Create images for videos
      • Video layers in Photoshop
      • Prepare Photoshop images for After Effects
      • Paint and clone frames in video layers
      • Interpret video footage
      • Interpret alpha channels in video footage
      • Edit video layer timing and duration
      • Timeline panel controls and features
      • Supported video and image sequence formats
    • Use keyframes
      • Create a timeline animation workflow
      • Overview of animating layer properties
      • Preview video and animations
    • Organize and manage video groups
      • Import video files and image sequences
      • Edit video clips and audio in the Timeline
      • Apply filters and motion effects to video layers
  • Automate tasks
    • Create and record actions
      • Record an action
      • Record a path
      • Insert a stop
      • Change settings when playing an action
      • Exclude commands from an action
      • Insert a non-recordable menu command
      • Overwrite a single command
      • Add commands to an action
      • Rearrange commands within an action
      • Record an action again
    • Process a batch of files
      • Image Processor overview
      • Convert files with the Image Processor
      • Batch-process files
      • Create a droplet from an action
      • Batch and droplet processing options
    • Automation settings and presets
      • Use the Actions panel
      • Apply actions in the Actions panel
      • Add conditional actions
      • Add conditional mode changes to actions
      • Image asset generator naming syntax
      • Play actions in the Actions panel
      • Manage actions and action sets
      • Record tools in actions
      • Automate Photoshop with scripts
    • Data-driven graphics
      • Create data-driven graphics
      • Import variable data sets from external files
  • Save and export
    • Save files
      • Save your work
      • Save large documents
      • Revert to legacy Save As options
      • File saving properties and preferences
      • macOS image preview options
      • Common questions on Photoshop cloud documents
      • Save as Photoshop PDF
      • Save for Web
      • Customize the file format list
      • Create slices
      • Save and open WebP files in Photoshop
      • Save images in TIFF format
      • BMP, Cineon, Targa, and Photoshop Raw format options
      • Save images in JPEG format
      • Slices overview
      • Save images in PNG and GIF formats
      • Save files in EPS and DCS formats.
      • View and edit Slice properties
      • Configure HTML Output Settings
      • PDF does not open automatically after saving on a Mac
      • Manage slices in Photoshop
    • Export files to different formats
      • Video and animation export formats
      • Enhance animation frames
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      • Photoshop file formats overview
      • File compression in Photoshop
      • Supported file formats in Photoshop
      • Image file formats supported in Photoshop
      • Export your work using the Quick Export as option
      • Fine-tune export settings with Export As
      • Export settings and export location preferences
      • Export files in different sizes
      • Export layers as files
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      • Export artboards as files
      • Save and export to cloud
      • Generate image assets from layers
      • Export color lookup tables
      • Export final video using Adobe Media Encoder
      • Export video from Photoshop
    • Metadata, CSS, and content credentials
      • Content Credentials in Adobe Photoshop
      • Preview Content Credentials
      • Export your work with Content Credentials
      • Work with notes in Photoshop
      • Generate CSS from layers
      • Customize Slice Metadata and HTML attributes
  • Share and collaborate
    • Collaborate and edit
      • Create Projects and add files
      • Share and collaborate with Projects
      • Search cloud files
      • Export images with Quick Export in Photoshop
      • Collaborative editing for cloud documents
      • Use Content Credentials for NFTs
      • Share your documents for review
      • Co-edit documents with Creative collaboration
  • App integrations
    • Access Adobe Express Templates
    • Refine Firefly-generated images
    • Transform image to video
    • Open Photoshop files in Illustrator
    • Work with optional extensions
    • Install and manage Marketplace plugins
    • Install the ScriptingListener plug-in
    • Install textures for the Texturizer filter
    • MATLAB document attributes for Photoshop
    • Place Photoshop files in InDesign
    • Extension descriptions and compatibility
    • Set up MATLAB to work with Photoshop
    • Share images to Slack from Photoshop
    • Share Photoshop work to Trello
    • Troubleshoot Photoshop files in InDesign
    • Save and manage cloud documents
    • Invite others to edit images in cloud documents
    • Make cloud documents available offline
    • Install and manage plugins using the Plugin Marketplace
    • Create a contact sheet
    • Create a PDF presentation
    • Paste Illustrator artwork as layers
    • Illustrator to Photoshop paste limitations
    • Paste Adobe Illustrator art into Photoshop
    • Place Illustrator files or PDFs in Adobe Photoshop
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    • Photoshop file behavior in InDesign
    • Photoshop cloud documents overview
    • Photoshop plugins and extensions
  • Troubleshoot
    • Tools and resources
      • Set up and manage scratch disks
      • Check GPU compatibility
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      • Locate and interpret Adobe Photoshop crash reports on macOS
      • Submit crash reports
      • Capture a Sample Process or Spindump on macOS
    • Performance and stability issues
      • Known issues in Adobe Photoshop on desktop
      • Resolve graphics processor (GPU) and graphics driver issues
      • Troubleshoot scratch disk full errors in Photoshop
      • Memory allocation in Adobe Photoshop
      • Fine-tune Adobe Photoshop features for performance
      • Adobe Photoshop crashes or freezes on startup
      • Fix Adobe Photoshop lag, freezing, and slow performance
      • Adobe Photoshop performance optimization basics
      • Fix the Generator error when launching Adobe Photoshop
    • File and format issues
      • Resolve program error while saving files
      • Cloud documents file access error
      • Adobe Photoshop cannot open supported file formats on macOS
      • Unable to create or save a cloud document
      • Exported images have incorrect dimensions
      • Adobe Photoshop library asset is not editable
      • Unable to import Lr photos
      • Neural Filters fail to download or run
      • Recover damaged or corrupted Photoshop files
      • Prevent file loss in Adobe Photoshop
      • Fix the Adobe Photoshop invalid document error
      • Resolve the invalid JPEG marker error in Adobe Photoshop
    • Tool and feature issues
      • Photoshop crashes while using bullets and numbers
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      • Adobe Photoshop crashes, lags, or freezes
      • Troubleshoot Photoshop droplets on Windows
      • Stock assets fail to update fully
      • Text randomly changes or is corrupted
      • Plug-in folder locations in Photoshop
      • Photoshop for Apple Silicon limitations
      • My presets, actions, or plug-ins are missing
      • Oil Paint filter is grayed out
      • Print settings option unavailable in Print dialog box
      • Actions are missing
      • Extension could not be loaded because it was not properly signed
  • Quick actions
    • Blur image backgrounds
    • Add duotone effect to images
    • Adjust lighting in images
    • Apply Charcoal filter to images
    • Apply diffuse glow to images
    • Swirling night sky filter
    • Woodcut print filter
    • Colorize old photographs
    • Desaturate image backgrounds to black and white
    • Convert images to black and white
    • Select backgrounds in images
    • Select skies in images
    • Select subject in images
    • Smooth skin in your images
    • Remove JPEG artifacts from images
  • Print
    • Prepare images for commercial printing
    • Prepare your workspace for color printing
    • Color profiles for print output
    • Create a color trap for commercial printing
    • Determine scan resolution for print output
    • Position and scale images for printing
    • Print images from Photoshop
    • Print with color management
    • Printing basics in Photoshop
    • Save or load a custom soft-proof setup
    • Set highlight and shadow target values for press
    • Set print output options for commercial press
    • Soft-proof for color blindness
    • Specify columns for images
    • Adjust duotone ink curves
    • Adjust duotone Overprint Colors for print
    • Prepare duotones for print and export
    • Create image clipping paths for transparency
    • Prepare images for page-layout programs
    • Print color separations
    • Print a hard proof

Crop, resize, and transform

Resize and adjust resolution

  • Printed image resolution

  • Set image size and resolution

  • Resample option in the Image Size dialog

  • Monitor resolution and image display size

  • File size

  • Printer resolution

  • Resolution specs for printing images

  • Preserve visual content when scaling images

  • Specify content to protect when scaling

  • Resize images

  • Resampling options in Photoshop

  • Change the pixel dimensions of images

  • Change print dimensions and resolution

  • Manage image file size

  • Resizing parameters in Photoshop

  • Change the canvas size

  • Image size, resolution, and resampling

  • Effects of Crop tool on image dimensions

  • Transform images, shapes, and paths

  • Crop and straighten images

View more View less

Crop and straighten

  • Resize the canvas using the crop tool

  • Crop photos

  • Crop tool options

  • Apply Content-Aware Fill while cropping images

  • Straighten tilted photos

  • Transform perspective while cropping

  • Rotate or flip entire images

Transform, manipulate, and reshape

  • Transformation options in Photoshop

  • Rotate or flip images

  • Adjust scale, rotation, and perspective

  • Duplicate objects as you transform

  • Apply transformations

  • Move reference point for transformations

  • Rotate objects

  • Combine images in Photoshop

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